托福閱讀否定事實信息題解析

托�？荚囍校�通常每一篇閱讀文章會出現(xiàn)一道或兩道否定事實信息題。新托福閱讀部分的事實信息題是指一個經(jīng)常或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的真實事情，事件或現(xiàn)象。然而，否定事實信息題涉及的選項是三對一錯，需要考生回原文對應(yīng)三個正確選項，找到一個錯誤選項，因此很多考生會覺得對這種題型無從下手。

首先我們先來了解一下這個題目的出題形式:通常ibt閱讀事實信息題都是以特殊疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句, 例如:
according to the passage, what…?
which…?
why…?
how…?
who…?
where…?
when…?
according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
in paragraph… , what does the author say about…?
what point does the author make about…?
what reason is given for…?
the author argues that…
the author mentions…as an example of…
…is an example of…
…is a type of…
which of the following statements applies to…?
which statements best describes…?

最典型的提問方式：

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of X?The author’s description of X mentions all of the following EXCEPT

解題技巧:

1、首先略讀尋找主題思想及重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞。

2、由于托福文章都經(jīng)過修改以適合測試，大都有些支離破碎，所以銜接詞很重要。托福中經(jīng)常使用的銜接詞是重復(fù)使用的關(guān)鍵詞及同義詞。

3、在答題時需要參考閱讀中所做的角或所畫的圖表，也可以從問題題干和答案選項中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后快速從文章中找出這些詞或它們的同義詞。

例題分析:

people’s eating habits are strongly influenced by a number of factors besides taste. cultural values, demographic characteristics, personal finances, and concern about the environment all help determine what you eat. furthermore, advances in technology, laws and competition are factors in what foods are available to you. to the extent that u.s. and european consumers are influenced similarly by these factors, you would expect and, indeed, would find their eating habits to be remarkably similar. however, because the relative influence of many of these variables differs on the two sides of the atlantic, u.s. diners and europeans often find themselves eating different things.

技巧比勤奮更重要！新通南京托福培訓(xùn)名師親授托福閱讀技巧 >>> 戳此免費(fèi)在線咨詢

one of the most significant factors that appears to account for differences is the variation in social values. consumers in the united states, for example, have been interested in the health and fitmess aspects of their food for some time. this interest has resulted in a deluge of diet and other types of “lite” food on u.s. grocery shelves. european consumers, however, are just beginning to get interested in diet and “lite” foods. a recent sudy found both u.s. and european consumers primarily interested in the fat content of foods. after this commonality, however, the concerns of the two groups in the fat content of foods. after this commonality, however, the concerns of the two groups diverged. europeans want (in descending order) freshness, vitamin and mineral content, and nutritional value while americans look for foods low in salt, cholesterol, and sugar.

glossary:

upheaval: a big change in society or in family like which causes a lot of trouble, confusion, and worry in people’s lives

according to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is true?

a: both u.s. and european consumers are not interested in the fat content of foods.

b: u.s. consumers are more interested in diet and other “lite” food.

c: europeans do not care about freshness, vitamin and nutritional value.

d: europeans care about foods low in salt, cholesterol, and sugar.

分析:

1、要多多注意干擾選項, 使用了關(guān)鍵詞，詞組和文章的內(nèi)容，但與問題無關(guān)，所表達(dá)的信息不正確，文中沒有提及；

2、選項b正確. 可以從文中的第二段去找答案；

3、答案a和答案c及d與事實信息正好相反, 為不正確信息。

否定排除題基本介紹:

事實是指真實事情，事件或現(xiàn)象或其他文章中出現(xiàn)過的信息。否定事實是文章中沒有出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容或是省略部分。問題要求選出文中沒有陳述，提及或非真實信息的答案�？偣灿�2至3個問題。

新通南京托福培訓(xùn)寒假班火熱招生！春季特訓(xùn)班提前報名享優(yōu)惠！

撥打400-618-0272或戳此在線咨詢春季班，免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取春季班現(xiàn)金券

新通南京托福培訓(xùn)高分學(xué)員

新通南京托福培訓(xùn)名師推薦