托福閱讀常考五大主題及相關(guān)詞匯

托福閱讀主題共有38個(gè)，其中科技類中天文學(xué)、地質(zhì)學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、環(huán)境與生物學(xué)是高頻考點(diǎn)。雖然托福閱讀有很多應(yīng)試技巧，不過弄懂題義是最保險(xiǎn)的方法。下面，我們就為大家介紹這五大閱讀主題的相關(guān)詞匯，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

托福閱讀詞匯：天文學(xué)

astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天體的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文臺(tái), telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space 

托福閱讀詞匯：地質(zhì)學(xué)

earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area內(nèi)陸, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault斷層, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava巖漿

托福閱讀詞匯：建筑學(xué)

construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high, metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid

托福閱讀詞匯：能源和環(huán)境

fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect溫室效應(yīng), rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循環(huán)利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage

托福閱讀詞匯：生物學(xué)

dinosaur恐龍, die out , extinction滅絕, paleontologist古生物學(xué)家, mammal哺乳動(dòng)物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕獵者, biology, oceanic snail蝸牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, blood cell, prenatal care產(chǎn)后護(hù)理, habitat棲息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物種, amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species瀕危物種, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria細(xì)菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile爬行類動(dòng)物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate，nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孫, stinger, chew up, rodent，burro，evolution, sea life, octopus章魚, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同類相食, gene

托福閱讀中經(jīng)常會(huì)涉及到一些學(xué)術(shù)類的文章，所以專業(yè)詞匯的出鏡率也相對(duì)較高，考生可以總結(jié)一些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的主題詞匯，為托�？荚囎龊弥苋�的準(zhǔn)備。