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2015年1月29日雅思閱讀考題預(yù)測
Reading Passage:古松樹(生物類)
Question types:段落細節(jié)配對題4題;Summary填空題6題;單選題3題
相關(guān)原文閱讀:
Standing as ancient sentinels high atop the White Mountains of the Inyo National Forest, the Great Basin Bristlecone Pines rank as the oldest trees in the world and have achieved immense scientific, cultural and scenic importance. While the oldest trees are found in the mountains of Eastern California, Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) are scattered throughout the high mountain regions of Nevada and to a lesser extent, Utah. A cousin, the Rocky Mountain Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata), is located throughout the eastern Rocky Mountain region in Colorado and New Mexico. An isolated population of the aristata is also located near Flagstaff, Arizona. A third member of the bristlecone pine family, the Sierra Foxtail pine (Pinus balfouriana) is located in the southern Sierra range and in isolated groves in northern California.
Originally classified as a foxtail pine because of the needle arrangement (like a cat or fox's tail), these trees were redesignated in the late 1800's and named bristlecone due to the long prickly "bristle" on the immature cone. In 1963, Dr. Dana K. Bailey determined that there were significant genetic and physical differences between the bristlecones in the Great Basin and those in the Rocky Mountains. His research efforts resulted in another redesignation into two separate species named bristlecone: the Rocky Mountain Bristlecone Pine and the Great Basin Bristlecone Pine. >> 點擊查看完整版原文
題型難度分析:
段落細節(jié)配對題增加難度;summary填空題題量較大,有6題;單選易錯。本次考試難度在第二篇文章里難度相對提升。
14-16段落細節(jié)配對題:
14. 人類活動威脅到狐尾松的棲息地。選:I
15. 對狐尾松棲息群進行解釋。選:C
16. 提供從過去到現(xiàn)在的一個負責(zé)人的記錄。選:D
17. 在惡劣的環(huán)境下生存。選:A
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18-20選擇題:
18. 根據(jù)A段,狐尾松的哪些方面引起了作者的注意?選:B. 明顯的長壽
19. 為什么要在加里福尼亞白山高海拔地區(qū)研究狐尾松?選:A. 因為那里有最古老的狐尾松
20. 為什么有寬窄年輪的圖案?選:D. 因為氣候變化不同
21-26 Summary填空題:
21. energy
22. stratification
23. bark
24. air
25. ground cover
26. distance
題型技巧分析:
段落細節(jié)信息配對題:
1. 無序
2. 注意有可能出現(xiàn)NB
3. 注意大量題目和原文的近義替換
段落細節(jié)配對難度較大,建議考生放在本篇文章所有題型的最后去做。做題時注意切不可逐題去原文整篇文章搜尋答案,這樣會導(dǎo)致文章來來回回看很多遍,耗時太長。
1. 劃出所有題目的keywords, 同時考慮到有可能出現(xiàn)近義替換的詞,有針對性的去原文尋找答案。如看到be conscious of立刻想到雅思高頻近義替換be aware of…, 看到reproduce想到copy。
2. 某些題目可以對題目進行細致的分析,預(yù)測所在段落(平時通過精讀多熟悉文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排,了解行文模式)。
3. 做題時以文章為基準,每看一段,瀏覽題目中的keywords是否與其相關(guān)。
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