新通獨(dú)家機(jī)經(jīng)：2015年1月10日雅思閱讀真題解析

作為2015年開年的第一場雅思考試，本次閱讀試題的心碎指數(shù)：三顆星。無論是篇章話題的類型，還是出題的題型，都延續(xù)2014年的主流，但是值得一提的是，判斷題和summary題型，依然持續(xù)領(lǐng)跑，提醒廣大的烤鴨們在備考的時(shí)候多多注意。

推薦閱讀：

Reading Passage 1：

文章話題：邦迪海灘(Bondi Beach)

考察題型：T/F/NG(5)，簡答題(4)，摘要題(無詞庫，4)

內(nèi)容詳情：文章主要介紹課邦迪海灘的基本情況，環(huán)境、交通、建筑等等，以及大致的歷史。

備考建議：本篇文章題型難度指數(shù)不高，三種小題型都比較規(guī)矩。特別需要提到的是，summary題型，此類題型覆蓋了文章的幾段或整篇，但是因?yàn)橛行蛐�，所以難度值有所降低，當(dāng)其中某一題沒有思路的時(shí)候，先解決下一道題目，再利用順序反推的原理，做出之前的題目，也不失為一種方法。

推薦閱讀文章：

Introduction of Bondi Beach

"Bondi" or "Boondi" is an Aboriginal word meaning water breaking over rocks or noise of water breaking over rocks.[2][3] The Australian Museum records that Bondi means place where a flight of nullas took place.

In 1809, the road builder William Roberts received a grant of land in the area.[4] In 1851, Edward Smith Hall and Francis O'Brien purchased 200 acres (0.81 km2) of the Bondi area that included most of the beach frontage, which was named the "The Bondi Estate." Hall was O'Brien's father-in-law. Between 1855 and 1877 O'Brien purchased his father-in-law's share of the land, renamed the land the "O'Brien Estate," and made the beach and the surrounding land available to the public as a picnic ground and amusement resort. As the beach became increasingly popular, O'Brien threatened to stop public beach access. However, the Municipal Council believed that the Government needed to intervene to make the beach a public reserve. On 9 June 1882, the Bondi Beach became a public beach.[citation needed]

Bondi Beach was a working class suburb throughout most of the twentieth century with migrant people from New Zealand comprising the majority of the local population. Following World War II, Bondi Beach and the Eastern Suburbs became home for Jewish migrants from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Germany. A stream of Jewish immigration continued into the 21st century and the area has a number of synagogues and a kosher butcher. The area today is very multicultural with a lot of new wealthy Asian families and Samoans. The multicultural migration funded and drove the growth of the suburb throughout the 90's into the turn of the century,moving it steadily from its working class roots towards upper/middle class enclave similar to its neighbors of Rose Bay and Bellevue Hill which was listed as the most expensive postcode in the country in 2003, 2004, 2005.

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Bondi Beach was long a centre for efforts to fight indecency in beach attire. The beach was a focal point of the 1907 Sydney bathing costume protests, organized to oppose proposed dress standards for beachgoers. The Local Government Act, Ordinance No. 52 (1935)governed the decency of swimming costumes and was in force between 1935 and 1961, and resulted in public controversy as the two-piece "bikini" became popular after World War II. Waverley Council's beach inspectors, including the legendary Aub Laidlaw, were responsible for enforcing the law and were required to measure the dimensions of swimwear and order offenders against public decency off the beach. While vacationing in Australia during 1951, American movie actress Jean Parker made international headlines when she was escorted off the beach after Laidlaw determined her bikini was too skimpy. The rule became increasingly anachronistic during the 1950s and was replaced in 1961 with one requiring bathers be "clad in a proper and adequate bathing costume", allowing for more subjective judgement of decency. By the 1980s topless bathing had become common at Bondi Beach, especially at the southern end.

Sydney's Water Board maintained an untreated sewage outlet not far from the north end of the beach which was closed in the mid-1990s when a deep water ocean outfall was completed.

Overview

Southwest end of Bondi Beach, looking north-east

Bondi Beach is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long and receives many visitors throughout the year. Surf Life Saving Australia has given different hazard ratings to Bondi Beach in 2004. While the northern end has been rated a gentle 4 (with 10 as the most hazardous), the southern side is rated as a 7 due to a famous rip current known as the "Backpackers' Express" because of its proximity to the bus stop, and the unwillingness of tourists to walk the length of the beach to safer swimming. The south end of the beach is generally reserved for surfboard riding. Yellow and red flags define safe swimming areas, and visitors are advised to swim between them.

There is an underwater shark net shared, during the summer months, with other beaches along the southern part of the coast. Pods of whales and dolphins have been sighted in the bay during the months of migration. Fairy penguins, while uncommon, are sometimes also seen swimming close to shore or amongst surfers in southern line-up.

In 2007, the Guinness World Record for the largest swimsuit photo shoot was set at Bondi Beach, with 1,010 women wearing bikinis taking part.

Bondi Beach was added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2008.

Sport and recreation

Bondi Beach is the end point of the City to Surf Fun Run which is held each year in August. The race attracts over 63,000 entrants who complete the 14 km run from the central business district of Sydney to Bondi Beach. Other annual activities at Bondi Beach include Flickerfest, Australia's premier international short film festival in January, World Environment Day in June, and Sculpture by the Sea in November. In addition to many activities, the Bondi Beach Markets is open every Sunday. Many Irish and British tourists spend Christmas Day at the beach.

An Oceanway connects Bondi to South Head to the north and other beaches to the south up to Coogee.

Bondi Beach hosted the beach volleyball competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics. A temporary 10,000-seat stadium, a much smaller stadium, 2 warm-up courts, and 3 training courts were set up to host the tournament.

Commercial area

Bondi Beach commercial and residential area, showing Campbell Parade in the centre. Bondi Beach has a commercial area along Campbell Parade and adjacent side streets, featuring many popular cafes, restaurants, and hotels, with views of the beach.

The Hotel Bondi is a landmark on Campbell Parade. It was built from 1915-1920s and was designed by E.Lindsay Thompson. It combines Italianate, Federation and Free Classical elements and has been described as an "important landmark building in the Bondi Beach townscape." It has a state heritage listing. The nearby Swiss Grand Hotel is also a landmark development on Campbell Parade, opposite the beach. It was built on the site of an old service station that had been derelict for many years.

Bondi Pavilion is a community cultural centre, located right on Bondi Beach, which features a theatre, gallery, rehearsal, meeting and function rooms, art workshop, studios. Bondi Pavilion is the centre for major festivals performances throughout the year. It has a state heritage listing.

Culture and events

Numerous festivals and events such as the annual Miss Bondi beauty pageant have made Bondi Beach a popular destination among travellers. The beach has long captured the attention of poets including Joanne Burns, Les Murray and Brook Emery. The Vans Bowl-A-Rama skateboarding competition is held at the skate bowl in February every year.

Reading Passage 2:

文章話題：氣候變化對于經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響

考察題型：標(biāo)題題(6)，句子填空題(7)

內(nèi)容詳情：

文章開篇講述某博士收到靈感的激發(fā)，開始研究天氣對于經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。第二段講述低溫對于農(nóng)作物的影響，第三段進(jìn)一步論證，第四段舉例新加坡是個(gè)并非“cold equal rich”的熱帶國家，最后一段講真正的金融資助應(yīng)該用到哪里。

備考建議：每次做heading題的時(shí)候，小伙伴們都要抱怨說，為什么考官和他們想的都不一樣，要糾結(jié)很久。應(yīng)對此種題型的時(shí)候，抓住文段的中心大意還是第一位的，首末二句的辦法有的時(shí)候讓他們很沒有安全感，如果真的沒有把握，還是通過主干+邏輯詞的辦法，一段一段一題一題來做，慢工出細(xì)活。

推薦閱讀文章：C6T1P3(氣候變化與因紐特人)

Reading Passage 3:

考察話題：語言類和非語言類信息研究

考察題型：摘要(有詞庫，4)，Y/N/NG(5)，選擇題(5)

備考建議：本次的篇章一出現(xiàn)了T/F/NG的題目，考生首先注意不要混淆兩類題型，在書寫答案的時(shí)候要小心。研究類的文章，結(jié)構(gòu)還是比較清晰的，雖然語言可能會(huì)有難度，但是考生在做題的時(shí)候只需要按照文章推進(jìn)的順序慢慢來就好。

推薦閱讀文章：無

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