托福詞匯之新年：Happy New Year

春節(jié)The Spring Festival

農(nóng)歷lunar calendar

正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一the beginning of New Year

元宵節(jié)The Lantern Festival

Customs:

過年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

對聯(lián)poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯(lián)Spring Festival couplets

剪紙paper-cuts

年畫New Year paintings

買年貨special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

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敬酒propose a toast

燈籠lantern: a portable light

煙花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戲曲traditional opera

雜耍variety show; vaudeville

燈謎riddles written on lanterns

燈會exhibit of lanterns

守歲staying-up

拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

禁忌taboo

去晦氣get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

壓歲錢gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辭舊歲bid farewell to the old year

掃房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

Blessing:

Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity

Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace

Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

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Food names:

年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

團(tuán)圓飯family reunion dinner

年夜飯the dinner on New Year's Eve

餃子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

湯圓Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八寶飯eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盤candy tray:

什錦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔cumquat - prosperity

糖蓮子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

紅棗red dates - prosperity

花生糖peanut candy - sweet

關(guān)鍵詞：詞匯 托福詞匯 新年

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