考前點題！2014年12月27/28日托福寫作預(yù)測

綜合寫作 Integrated Writing

120217 CN

Reading: Asian carp, in the Greek Lakes, that has too much will damage the local environment. There are three measures to prevent ：

1. Build a wall;

2. Use electrical devices;

3. Two-step measure. First, use poison kill all the fish, second, reintroduce the local species.

Listening: disagree

1. Factories near the lake, they use cargos and ships there. It will cost a lot. Ships upload on one side of the wall, and another ship reload at the other side.

2. Small fish still could swim through the device, they grow up and reproduce in lakes.

3. Drastic. No prediction, cannot ensure not pollute the lakes in the future.

131011 NA

Reading: anting behaviour of birds .文中給了三個原因:

1. ant釋放的forge acrid可以像lotion一樣保護在夏天剛剛換新皮毛的小鳥，

2. ant釋放的forge acrid可以作為chemical防止mites等害蟲的攻擊，

3. ant可以作為鳥類的食物。

Listening: 全否認(rèn)了觀點。

1. 夏天的螞蟻很活躍，所以很容易被找到，在鳥身上的螞蟻可能純屬偶然。

2. 不能證明mites的多少與acrid有關(guān)，有acrid的mites多或者少不確定。

3. 很多鳥并不吃ant，也許僅僅是為了收集。

110709 CN

Reading：The article introduced a kind of plant which called GM (Gene Modification) crop. It has three major benefits:

1. It is good for the environment because it has the resist-gene. Using GM crop can reduce the use of pesticide.

2. It can help poor farmers around the world. GM crop can also have good yield in dry season which will profit the farmer.

3. GM plant can add missing nutrients for people in specific area. For example people eating a lot rice lack of Vitamin A, so GM rice which had added Vitamin A in it can help people gain what they missed.

Listening：The lecture totally disagreed in those three aspects:

1. If the resist-gene is got by the wild crop, it will grow out of control which brings more damage to the environment.

2. Those GM crop cannot help farmers economically because they need to buy those GM seeds every year instead of using the seeds they got from the last season. It is more costly.

3. The Vitamin A added in the rice is not enough. The more efficient way to deal with this problem is encouraging those people eating more vegetable like sweet potato.

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121124 CN

Reading: congestion pricing。 說為了緩解交通擁堵，想要在city中的某個區(qū)域收費，這樣就能緩解一下。

1. 這樣做可以improve time(主要就是說節(jié)省時間).

2. 可以改善環(huán)境improve that area's environment.

3. 收的fee可以用于revenue the city 可以再修路，修橋什么的。

Listening: 逐條駁斥閱讀的三個觀點：

1.有些司機不愿意花錢走這個區(qū)域就得繞路，更浪費時間。舉了個例子：送快遞的，他們要省錢，所以送快遞的時候會變長。

2. 在收費區(qū)里面環(huán)境可能會好點，但是周圍的車相對就會增多，noise and air pollution就會多。所以不是整個city都能環(huán)境變好。

3. 有的人不能afford這個費用了，就會去坐subway，政府就得出更多的錢維護subway，這樣收的錢可能還不夠維護，所以也不能起到幫助修橋，修路的作用。

120121 NA

Reading: 閱讀說在Rhone river發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個bust,說這個bust就是Caesar,是羅馬的一個leader.

1. 那個bust（a kind of sculpture) 是realism地形式表現(xiàn) 然后Caesar的時代也是realism的時代。

2. bust的hair的表現(xiàn) 和真實的Caesar一致 （跟money有關(guān)）

3. 因為是在river里發(fā)現(xiàn),以前人們想銷毀它,,有新的leader上任,留著它是不respect.

Listening: 反駁閱讀論點

1. Realism continues after Caesar died.

2. Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.

3. There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that bust. And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.

130308 NA

Reading: lionfish 從Indo 洋擴展到太平洋了，閱讀中有三種方法來解決：

1. 人工捕捉它們來protect coral reef 生物系統(tǒng);

2. 引入fish market，這樣可以減少對 local fish 的需要，讓他們能有時間 recover;

3. 人們可以把它們用于日常飲食，因為它們高蛋白，低脂肪。

Listening: 教授全部反對：

1. 人工捕捉無法區(qū)分lionfish 和其他魚，很多 rare 的魚也都在coral reef ，會牽連其他魚種；

2. 引進市場會導(dǎo)致有人人工養(yǎng)殖。 Lionfish 如果從 fish farm escape ，這就造成了更嚴(yán)重的 invasive 問題；

3. 有些lionfish 是有毒的，吃了以后會造成 vomiting numbness arching，我們無法檢驗每一條魚，所以不吃他們。

130322 NA

Reading: mercury牙醫(yī)用來repair牙齒的一種物質(zhì)。閱讀說應(yīng)該被禁止。

1. 影響健康。里面有種物質(zhì)吸收后會影響central nerve system帶來一系列病。

2.環(huán)境問題。診所里用完后沖走進入江河湖海，會造成環(huán)境污染威脅wildlife。

3. 可以代替的材料。有很多材料可以代替她，像陶瓷，金什么的。

Listening: 反對：

1. 它只有很少的量被人體吸收。不會帶來什么大問題。有些人有問題是他們過敏，然后這種過敏的比例很小。

2. 有一種device, S開頭的，）（屏幕會顯示。）可以COLLECT這些solids所以不會帶來這些問題。

3. 這種材料持續(xù)時間長效果好，其他材料不能代替。像金。太貴了。

101204 CN

Reading: large animals’ extinction 如mammoth human's overkill lead to extinction:

1. North American 到達(dá)這個地方與大型哺乳動物的滅絕是at the same time.

2. 大動物以前沒有遇到過predator，他們vulnerable更有利于移民來的人去kill.

3. 只發(fā)現(xiàn)有大動物的死的痕跡，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)小動物死的痕跡。

Listening: the speaker totally refused the passage she believe that there is no relationship between the extinction of large mammals in the north America and human hunting, instead she thinks that the extinction was caused by other factors such as climate change

1. the same time between the extinction and human establishment does not necessarily mean human hurting results in the extinction of those animal around 11000 years ago was a global phenomenon, they became extinct even in those places where no people lived.

2. No food preservation skills at that time could all human being to keep meat for a long time, thus, people only killed what they could eat, and therefore it is impossible for human to kill all the large mammals to make them extinct. People always move frequently at that time so they did not kill large animals at one place to make them become extinct.

3. Not only large mammals became extinct at that time, small animals such as some kinds of birds also became extinct at the time.

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獨立寫作 Independent Writing

130913 NA

Many high school students are doing a lot of school work already. Some people believe that students should help their parents with household chores, since it’s the best way to give them a sense of responsibility.

120324 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.

120205 CN

Some people have ambitious dreams and keep pursuing them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better and why?

121116 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

120520 CN

People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.

130713 NA

Which is the most important for you to choose a living space? Living in an area not expansive, living close to relatives, living in an area with many shops and restaurants.

130927 NA

Some people argue using a cleaner energy to protect the environment, but some people say the traditional energy sources such as coal and oil is less expensive, what is your suggestion?

120525 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a reason to be impolite/rude to another person.

關(guān)鍵詞：12月27/28日 托福寫作 預(yù)測 托福機經(jīng)

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