10組“孿生”托福詞匯 傻傻分不清楚

大家在托福寫作時(shí)候往往不會(huì)太在意，但看的人，比如：老板、考官，則會(huì)開啟“大家來找茬”模式，把你句子中拼錯(cuò)、搞混的單詞一個(gè)一個(gè)揪出來。所以，與其被他人“找茬”，不如自己先來看看有哪些詞是容易混淆，并在寫作中多加注意咯。

abroad vs. aboard

Abroad means “in or to a foreign country”.

例：She often goes abroad on business.

Aboard means “on or onto a ship, plane, or train”.

例：They finally went aboard the plane.

accept vs. except

Accept means "to take willingly".

例：Miss Deeds accepted the cup of hot tea even without a saucer.

Except is a preposition meaning "excluding".

例：Everyone was disappointed with the party except Ida Goodtime.

advice vs. advise

Advice is a noun meaning "an opinion given with the intention of helping".

例：My mother still gives me advice even though I'm 40 years old.

Advise is a verb meaning "to give counsel or advice".

例：The meteorologist advised listeners to stay indoors because of the extremely cold temperatures.

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appraise vs. apprise

Appraise means "to assess or estimate the worth of".

例：The jeweler appraise a diamond at $5000.

Apprise means "to inform or notify".

例：the officer apprised us of our rights.

affect vs. effect

Affect is most often used as a verb meaning "to influence and change".

例：The president's speech affected his views of the upcoming election.

Effect, as verb, means "to cause".

例：Batting her eyes so flirtatiously effected a strong desire in Rathbone to embrace Mirabelle.

ensure vs. insure

Ensure means "to make sure by double checking".

例：The custodian ensured the doors to the school were locked at night.

Insure means "to provide insurance".

例：It is wise to insure your house against flood, fire, or theft. (Insurance may be assurance outside the US.)

beside vs. besides

Beside means "next to".

例：Place the dishes beside the sink.

Besides is an adverb or preposition that means "also, additionally".

例：I would enjoy going on a vacation besides working all the time.

belief vs. believe

Belief is a noun.

例：He had strong beliefs.

Believe is a verb.

例：She believes she can do anything.

brake vs. break

Brake means "to stop".

例：You should brake slowly on ice.

Break means "to smash".

例：To break a mirror brings seven years of worse luck than you are having now.

breath vs. breathe

Breath is a noun meaning "the air pulled into the lungs".

例：Take a deep breath and relax.

Breathe, with an E on the end, is a verb.

例：Just breathe deeply and calm down.

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