考前點(diǎn)題！2014年12月21日托福寫作小范圍預(yù)測

綜合寫作 Integrated Writing

121208 CN

Reading: 3 ways to make coal burning more environmentally friendly.

1. Coal burning can be more efficient by using new technology such as high pressure.

2. Coal washing can remove sulfide and other chemicals.

3. Carbon recapture and storage. Recycle CO2 and deposit them in the sea.

Listening: 反對：

1. Population will increase by 13% in next full years but the efficiency can only increase by 10% with the new technology. Demand of energy increase will compensate the saved amount of the increasing efficiency.

2. Coal washing transfer the pollution from the air to the ocean.

3. Carbon recapture will be very expense and risky. If the carbon leaks out, it will be very dangerous both for the environment and human being.

131011 NA

Reading: anting behaviour of birds .文中給了三個(gè)原因:

1. ant釋放的forge acrid可以像lotion一樣保護(hù)在夏天剛剛換新皮毛的小鳥，

2. ant釋放的forge acrid可以作為chemical防止mites等害蟲的攻擊，

3. ant可以作為鳥類的食物。

Listening: 全否認(rèn)了觀點(diǎn)。

1. 夏天的螞蟻很活躍，所以很容易被找到，在鳥身上的螞蟻可能純屬偶然。

2. 不能證明mites的多少與acrid有關(guān)，有acrid的mites多或者少不確定。

3. 很多鳥并不吃ant，也許僅僅是為了收集。

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110709 CN

Reading：The article introduced a kind of plant which called GM (Gene Modification) crop. It has three major benefits:

1. It is good for the environment because it has the resist-gene. Using GM crop can reduce the use of pesticide.

2. It can help poor farmers around the world. GM crop can also have good yield in dry season which will profit the farmer.

3. GM plant can add missing nutrients for people in specific area. For example people eating a lot rice lack of Vitamin A, so GM rice which had added Vitamin A in it can help people gain what they missed.

Listening：The lecture totally disagreed in those three aspects:

1. If the resist-gene is got by the wild crop, it will grow out of control which brings more damage to the environment.

2. Those GM crop cannot help farmers economically because they need to buy those GM seeds every year instead of using the seeds they got from the last season. It is more costly.

3. The Vitamin A added in the rice is not enough. The more efficient way to deal with this problem is encouraging those people eating more vegetable like sweet potato.

090516 CN

Reading: 連鎖超市和地區(qū)市場的利弊。閱讀觀點(diǎn)：

1. 本地食物更好吃有營養(yǎng)

2. 本地食物對環(huán)境好

3. 本地食物對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)可以促進(jìn),外地企業(yè)不關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，對當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展沒有作用之意

Listening: 反對：

1. 因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)科技的發(fā)展外地和本地食物基本差不多了

2. 在最合適的地方種水果可以減少土地開墾，對環(huán)境有好處

3. 大公司發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì).外地公司可以為（本地）提供稅收，增加收入的好處

120121 NA

Reading: 閱讀說在Rhone river發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)bust,說這個(gè)bust就是Caesar,是羅馬的一個(gè)leader.

1. 那個(gè)bust（a kind of sculpture) 是realism地形式表現(xiàn) 然后Caesar的時(shí)代也是realism的時(shí)代。

2. bust的hair的表現(xiàn) 和真實(shí)的Caesar一致 （跟money有關(guān)）

3. 因?yàn)槭窃趓iver里發(fā)現(xiàn),以前人們想銷毀它,,有新的leader上任,留著它是不respect.

Listening: 反駁閱讀論點(diǎn)

1. Realism continues after Caesar died.

2. Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.

3. There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that bust. And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.

130308 NA

Reading: lionfish 從Indo 洋擴(kuò)展到太平洋了，閱讀中有三種方法來解決：

1. 人工捕捉它們來protect coral reef 生物系統(tǒng);

2. 引入fish market，這樣可以減少對 local fish 的需要，讓他們能有時(shí)間 recover;

3. 人們可以把它們用于日常飲食，因?yàn)樗鼈兏叩鞍祝�低脂肪�?/p>

Listening: 教授全部反對：

1. 人工捕捉無法區(qū)分lionfish 和其他魚，很多 rare 的魚也都在coral reef ，會牽連其他魚種；

2. 引進(jìn)市場會導(dǎo)致有人人工養(yǎng)殖。 Lionfish 如果從 fish farm escape ，這就造成了更嚴(yán)重的 invasive 問題；

3. 有些lionfish 是有毒的，吃了以后會造成 vomiting numbness arching，我們無法檢驗(yàn)每一條魚，所以不吃他們。

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130322 NA

Reading: mercury牙醫(yī)用來repair牙齒的一種物質(zhì)。閱讀說應(yīng)該被禁止。

1. 影響健康。里面有種物質(zhì)吸收后會影響central nerve system帶來一系列病。

2.環(huán)境問題。診所里用完后沖走進(jìn)入江河湖海，會造成環(huán)境污染威脅wildlife。

3. 可以代替的材料。有很多材料可以代替她，像陶瓷，金什么的。

Listening: 反對：

1. 它只有很少的量被人體吸收。不會帶來什么大問題。有些人有問題是他們過敏，然后這種過敏的比例很小。

2. 有一種device, S開頭的，）（屏幕會顯示。）可以COLLECT這些solids所以不會帶來這些問題。

3. 這種材料持續(xù)時(shí)間長效果好，其他材料不能代替。像金。太貴了。

101030 NA

Reading：美國的Death Valley理300kg的大石頭會動（moving stones），有人試著解釋:

1. 風(fēng)吹動的，因?yàn)榇嬖陉P(guān)于山谷里有大風(fēng)的紀(jì)錄，且天下雨的時(shí)候，muddy變得很平，適合讓風(fēng)吹動石頭。

2. 地下水晚上結(jié)冰，石頭就能動了。

3. 人類惡搞的。比如麥田圈就是。

Listening：反對閱讀的說法，理由分別是：

1. 沒有風(fēng)強(qiáng)到能吹到石頭，并且給了張照片，石頭陷在muddy里，按writer的理論，石頭不應(yīng)該陷下去的。

2. 是沙漠，水根本不夠，且溫度太高，就算晚上結(jié)冰，白天就化了，沒法搬動石頭。

3. 如果是人干的，那一定會留下痕跡，，這種muddy里沒有人能做到不留痕跡。而現(xiàn)場既沒有人的痕跡，也沒有馬的痕跡。

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獨(dú)立寫作 Independent Writing

100710 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football and basketball players, deserve what they get.

110827 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good strategy; we should take action now rather than later.

110108 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.

121116 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

120520 CN

People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.

121207 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today.

130927 NA

Some people argues using a cleaner energy to protect the environment, but some people says the traditional energy sources such as coal and oil is less expensive, what is your suggestion?

120525 NA

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a reason to be impolite/rude to another person.

關(guān)鍵詞：12月21日 托福寫作 預(yù)測 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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