教師解析：如何寫好雅思寫作犯罪類話題

雅思寫作犯罪類話題是許多雅思考生的噩夢，很多考生碰到此類雅思寫作考題時，總會一籌莫展，不知道如何下筆闡述觀點(diǎn)。其實(shí)雅思寫作犯罪類話題的出題方向還是非常明確的，基本就局限在青少年犯罪、如何對待犯罪分子等幾個方面。

歷年雅思寫作犯罪類考題：

（2013.2.16）Some people think all lawbreakers should be sent to prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

（2008.1.12）Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

（2008.9.18 ）Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered to them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（2009.9.17）Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be sent into the jail, while others believe that they should also be made to do some work or learn some skills in the community. What is your opinion?

（2012.5.12）Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?

下面就以三個雅思寫作犯罪類考題為例，一一解析犯罪類雅思寫作考題的寫作技巧。

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雅思寫作犯罪類話題1. 罪犯懲處

雅思寫作母題：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

雅思寫作解析：imprisonment和再教育都是讓罪犯改造rehabilitate的方法。而community service對于輕犯和初犯來說是比較合適的懲罰方式，理由：我們應(yīng)給予罪犯改過自新從頭再來的機(jī)會，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)法律，認(rèn)識到法律的重要性，因為法律的目的不是為了懲處罪犯，而是教育功能等。死刑則是針對窮兇極惡的罪犯，震懾罪犯，警示作用，懲惡揚(yáng)善，保證社會的穩(wěn)定和秩序，從而降低犯罪率，為受害者伸張正義，安撫受害者家屬。

雅思寫作子題：是否應(yīng)該廢除死刑?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延長監(jiān)獄邢期嗎?刑滿釋放人員再犯罪率很高，為什么，如何解決?你認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該送到監(jiān)獄還是應(yīng)該做一些社區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)一些技能?應(yīng)該根據(jù)犯罪動機(jī)和具體案例量刑嗎?

雅思寫作犯罪類話題2. 青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)

雅思寫作母題：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)

雅思寫作解析：青少年犯罪產(chǎn)生的原因及其解決方法。可從家庭、社會、媒體三個角度分析。 家庭：父母疏于管教，沒有給予孩子足夠的關(guān)心和照顧，沒有承擔(dān)起教育孩子的責(zé)任;父母溺愛孩子，導(dǎo)致他們性格上的缺陷，以自我為中心，自控能力差，不負(fù)責(zé)任，缺乏明辨是非的能力。社會：孩子容易受到社會上一些人的不良影響，以至于迷失自己，誤入歧途。媒體：過多的暴力和色情信息對青少年造成消極影響，盲目模仿，導(dǎo)致暴力犯罪

雅思寫作子題：很多年輕人有一種反社會行為，原因是什么，如何解決?學(xué)生在學(xué)校不當(dāng)行為的原因和解決方法?

雅思寫作犯罪類話題3.犯罪預(yù)防

雅思寫作母題：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

雅思寫作解析：本題要求討論攜帶槍支對于防止犯罪的積極和消極影響

雅思寫作子題：是否應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲違反交規(guī)者?城市中采取預(yù)防犯罪的措施，利大于弊嗎?個人如果為所欲為，社會就無法運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，你同意嗎?犯罪是世界問題，無法預(yù)防，你同意嗎?

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