2014年12月21日托福寫作大范圍預(yù)測

2014年12月21日托福獨(dú)立寫作大范圍預(yù)測

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.

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Many high school students are doing a lot of school work already. Some people believe that students should help their parents with household chores, since it’s the best way to give them a sense of responsibility.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is not usually a good thing and we need to take actions at once. 130526 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The personal and work-related challenges that young people face are not very different from the  130317 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision. 121222 CN

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The friends that you can have fun with is more important than the friends that you can get help from? 130713 NA

Which is the most important for you to choose a living space? Living in an area not expansive, living close to relatives, living in an area with many shops and restaurants.

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People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology designed to make our life simply actually makes our life more complicated.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should support artists rather than allow them to support themselves.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there is no need for the government to help them.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be a success in the past than it is today.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.

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Do you agree or disagree that: spend time alone is the truly best way to relax the stress.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes who receive high salaries, such as football and basketball players, deserve what they get.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching was a harder job in the past than it is today.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most of the environmental issues are too complex today, so individuals can do nothing about them.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephone has had greater effects on people’s lives than TV.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs when they study in university.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.

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During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?

關(guān)鍵詞：12月21日 托福寫作 預(yù)測 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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2014年12月21日托福綜合寫作大范圍預(yù)測

121208 CN

Reading: 3 ways to make coal burning more environmentally friendly.

1. Coal burning can be more efficient by using new technology such as high pressure.

2. Coal washing can remove sulfide and other chemicals.

3. Carbon recapture and storage. Recycle CO2 and deposit them in the sea.

Listening: 反對：

1. Population will increase by 13% in next full years but the efficiency can only increase by 10% with the new technology. Demand of energy increase will compensate the saved amount of the increasing efficiency.

2. Coal washing transfer the pollution from the air to the ocean.

3. Carbon recapture will be very expensive and risky. If the carbon leaks out, it will be very dangerous both for the environment and human being.

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Reading: anting behaviour of birds .文中給了三個原因:

1. ant釋放的forge acrid可以像lotion一樣保護(hù)在夏天剛剛換新皮毛的小鳥，

2. ant釋放的forge acrid可以作為chemical防止mites等害蟲的攻擊，

3. ant可以作為鳥類的食物。

Listening: 全否認(rèn)了觀點(diǎn)。

1. 夏天的螞蟻很活躍，所以很容易被找到，在鳥身上的螞蟻可能純屬偶然。

2. 不能證明mites的多少與acrid有關(guān)，有acrid的mites多或者少不確定。

3. 很多鳥并不吃ant，也許僅僅是為了收集。

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Reading: mercury牙醫(yī)用來repair牙齒的一種物質(zhì)。閱讀說應(yīng)該被禁止。

1. 影響健康。里面有種物質(zhì)吸收后會影響central nerve system帶來一系列病。

2.環(huán)境問題。診所里用完后沖走進(jìn)入江河湖海，會造成環(huán)境污染威脅wildlife。

3. 可以代替的材料。有很多材料可以代替她，像陶瓷，金什么的。

Listening: 反對：

1. 它只有很少的量被人體吸收。不會帶來什么大問題。有些人有問題是他們過敏，然后這種過敏的比例很小。

2. 有一種device, S開頭的，可以COLLECT這些solids所以不會帶來這些問題。

3. 這種材料持續(xù)時間長效果好，其他材料不能代替。像金。太貴了。

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Reading: 有個作品一直認(rèn)為是古董的，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是米開朗基羅forge的

1. 他以前偽造過可能再偽造；

2. 他有個畫和這個作品很像；

3. 他為了多賺錢造假。

Listening: 反對：

1. 偽造是很早發(fā)生的事情，后來大家都認(rèn)為他又能力，沒必要再偽造了；

2. 相像可能是巧合還是有不少地方不一樣的；

3. 造假太冒險了，沒必要。

130810 NA

Reading：natural gas開采的應(yīng)該減少，原因:

1. 不是干凈能源，會排放溫室氣體；

2. 產(chǎn)生污水；

3. 噪音和光影響社區(qū)。

Listening:進(jìn)行一一反駁

1. 確實(shí)不是干凈能源，但是風(fēng)能太陽能不能滿足現(xiàn)在需要，而且天然氣產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體是煤的一半;

2. 污水不被吸到地面也會滲透地底同樣污染水源;

3. 開采管道都會off社區(qū)，還有公司會給錢，這些錢可以改善社區(qū)環(huán)境。

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Reading: 閱讀說在Rhone river發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個bust,說這個bust就是Caesar,是羅馬的一個leader.

1. 那個bust（a kind of sculpture) 是realism地形式表現(xiàn) 然后Caesar的時代也是realism的時代。

2. bust的hair的表現(xiàn) 和真實(shí)的Caesar一致 （跟money有關(guān)）

3. 因?yàn)槭窃趓iver里發(fā)現(xiàn),以前人們想銷毀它,,有新的leader上任,留著它是不respect.

Listening: 反駁閱讀論點(diǎn)

1. Realism continues after Caesar died.

2. Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.

3. There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that bust. And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.

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Reading:一些高中要求學(xué)生們每周做兩小時志愿者。文章覺得這樣是沒有用的，因?yàn)椋?/p>

1. 學(xué)生們可以取巧，在自己的家長或者祖父母那里干活然后作為匯報；

2. 會讓學(xué)生們以后遠(yuǎn)離志愿者，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是學(xué)校要求，他們?yōu)榱双@得回報采取這么做；

3. 學(xué)校的要求是破壞學(xué)生的權(quán)利，學(xué)校沒有權(quán)利強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生們?nèi)ミ@樣做，非法。

Listening: paragraph里面說的是沒有道理的，因?yàn)椋?/p>

1. 學(xué)生自己的工作匯報只是檢驗(yàn)工作的一部分，我們和學(xué)生工作的地方的人聯(lián)系，專業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu)(authority)還有官方的文件記載(official document of the city )來保證；

2. 學(xué)生們喜歡作者愿者，比如那些在醫(yī)院和幫助過小孩子們的學(xué)生覺得他們的經(jīng)歷很好(powerful experience)，并激發(fā)他們繼續(xù)做下去(motivate)；

3. 學(xué)校的要求不是破壞學(xué)生權(quán)利，如果高中能夠要求學(xué)生來上數(shù)學(xué)課，那志愿者作為一門課程為什么就不能夠?qū)嵭心兀瑢W(xué)生們在學(xué)校上課就要完成學(xué)校要求的課程。

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Reading: 講地洞穴畫, 這個洞穴畫是史前人類為了保證打獵順利而作

1. 畫里有大量動物主題，而且有些是當(dāng)時首要狩獵對象，所以表現(xiàn)的都是狩獵場景。

2. 有出現(xiàn)人身獸頭的圖像，認(rèn)為是主角是獵人。

3. 史前人類作畫很多時候是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為畫有魔力，可以通過作畫影響一定的現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以畫出來的狩獵場景就是為了保證打獵順利而作。

Listening: 反駁觀點(diǎn)

1. 洞穴里有大量的動物主題，但也有犀牛(F..K這個我忘記怎么拼了!!!!)和貓，這兩樣不怎么被狩獵，還有根本就沒出現(xiàn)reindeer，這個是那個時候最常被狩獵的動物，沒有出現(xiàn)，所以動物主題和打獵不一定有關(guān)系。

2. 人身獸頭是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時的人們相信他們的祖先的靈魂會附在動物身上，為了和祖先交流，他們會舉辦一些儀式活動，這些獸頭很可能是為了這種儀式才畫上去的。而且說是獵人，那么打獵的活動獵人形象應(yīng)該是站著的，可是畫上的人是horizontal的，所以這個解釋站不住腳。

3. 動物崇拜。人們在恐懼心理和神秘感的支配下所產(chǎn)生的對動物的理想寄托。畫上除了描繪常見動物，也有像龍和鳳凰的輪廓，證明了人們描繪動物是對神的崇拜。

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Reading: yellow legged frog population decline的三個原因：

1. Introduction of trout;

2. Pesticide;

3. Fungal disease.

Listening: 進(jìn)行反駁：

1. Introduction happened before declined population of frog;

2. Pesticide is at the downhill, but the frog is at the uphill;

3. The skin of frog can produce chemical to protect them from infecting fungal disease.

120817 NA

Reading: 一個什么動物在很久以前身軀很大的原因：

1. 那時候氧氣含量很多。

2. plant 很多。

3. Warm climate.

Listening: 反對觀點(diǎn)

1. 氧氣含量其實(shí)比現(xiàn)在還少。（很多百分比，聽糊涂了，這樣不確定）

2. plant是很多，但是營養(yǎng)很少 。

3. Warm climate is actually a disadvantage, because the animal needed to cool off. More surface area, 更容易散熱；小動物體表特征大(鼻子，耳朵等)，占表面積多。

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Reading: Iron fertilization

1. Not efficient, in experiment, only few carbon dioxide could be absorbed.

2. Produce toxic chemical materials which will harm the local fish industry. Human beings will be harmed also if they eat those toxic fishes.

3. Cause bad impact to ocean biology system. Damage ocean’s bio-system balance.

Listening: against the reading

1. Experiment is too short, only for 1 month. Actually, the 2nd and third month, absorption of carbon dioxide will gradually increase. Most of CO2 are consumed in the last month which cannot be observed in the short experiment.

2. Only limited area will generate these toxic materials. Stop to use this method in those area then.

3. global warming’s risk is greater than Regional Ocean’s bio-system risk. So we should concern more about global warming, ignore ocean's biology system damage.

關(guān)鍵詞：12月21日 托福寫作 預(yù)測

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