所有的英語(yǔ)作文考試中,寫作字?jǐn)?shù)雖然不是高分的制勝法寶,但字?jǐn)?shù)絕對(duì)是雅思作文中很重要的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),雅思寫作考試時(shí),遇寫不出漂亮句子、用不好單詞的情況時(shí)怎么辦?
雅思的小作文要求不少于150字,大作文要求不少于250字,小作文如果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,把細(xì)節(jié)多描述一些,把數(shù)據(jù)多提及一些,也就大概沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但是大作文則經(jīng)常令人無(wú)從下手,如何解決雅思大作文寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的問(wèn)題?
其實(shí),只要掌握了一定的方法,“湊字?jǐn)?shù)”并不是很難的事情。
方法一:深入分析——Analyze Deeply
很多時(shí)候,字?jǐn)?shù)不夠是因?yàn)闊o(wú)話可說(shuō),無(wú)話可說(shuō)是因?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)很少甚至沒(méi)有觀點(diǎn)。其實(shí),我們并不需要太多的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深入分析,也可以有很豐富的寫法。任何一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是可以分出層次的。只要我們能夠分出一二三點(diǎn)來(lái),一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)就可以裂解為多個(gè)觀點(diǎn),每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)寫幾句,字?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)有顯著上升。當(dāng)然,在分割觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意前后的邏輯關(guān)系和界限,不要把幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)混淆起來(lái)。
方法二:多個(gè)方面——Think in different aspects
很多時(shí)候同一件事情從不同的方面說(shuō)就有不同的觀點(diǎn)。例如限制購(gòu)買車輛,單獨(dú)寫出來(lái)是一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事情,也不需要很多字?jǐn)?shù);但是,如果從政府、上班族、汽車生產(chǎn)者、汽車銷售商等多個(gè)角度去考慮和落筆,文章就豐富了,字?jǐn)?shù)也上去了。
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方法三:正說(shuō)反說(shuō)——Divide into two sides
一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),乃至一件事情,不論如何肯定都有正反兩個(gè)方面。這一方面是說(shuō)一個(gè)事情肯定有利有弊,另一方面是說(shuō)人們的態(tài)度也有支持和反對(duì)兩種。在寫作文的時(shí)候,如果能夠注意支持一面的同時(shí),對(duì)立場(chǎng)相左的一方予以分析并進(jìn)行反駁,則文章內(nèi)容更加豐富,邏輯更加完整,字?jǐn)?shù)也不用擔(dān)心。
最后,還有一個(gè)不是方法的方法,就是注意總結(jié)。
很多烤鴨在寫最后的結(jié)論段的時(shí)候以為就是走個(gè)形式,空喊一下就完成。其實(shí),總結(jié)段是應(yīng)該回顧整個(gè)文章,然后強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。在回顧整個(gè)文章的時(shí)候,要比主體段更簡(jiǎn)略,更有側(cè)重,更加精煉。如果重視起總結(jié)的內(nèi)容,文章不論從完整程度上還是字?jǐn)?shù)上都會(huì)因此受益。
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在此為加大家?guī)?lái)范文一篇,一起學(xué)習(xí)啦~~
Topic
You recently met a manager from a new company that opened in your town. After the meeting, he wrote to you, offering you a job in this new company. However, you want to stay in your present job. Write a letter to the manager, and include: thanks him for the offer, explain why you want to stay in the present job, recommend a friend to take the job in the new company。
Rewritten Sample writing:
My sincere apologies for the delay in my response, as I wished to consider your offer in detail。
First, I wish to express my gratitude for your generous offer, which was important to me, nevertheless after consideration I believe that I would prefer to stay in my current position。
As a structural engineer, the design of economical residential buildings to accommodate general people was a dream of my childhood, and presently I am very fortunate that I am able to fulfill my dreams. As a result, it would be my intention to remain with my present work。
At the same time, and this may be of interest to you, I would like to recommend a friend, Bob Gillett, who was a colleague of mine, to apply for the position that you offered me. He is specialized in environmental engineering and has ten years’ working experience. I believe he would be the perfect candidate for your company. I have also spoken with him in brief and you can contact him directly on 0432783157. I am sure he would be pleased to hear from you。
Thank you once more for your kind consideration and with best wishes。
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