托福TPO12綜合寫作真題及解題技巧解析

托福綜合寫作是托�？荚嚨碾y點(diǎn)之一，全面考察考生快速閱讀、聽取關(guān)鍵信息和原文復(fù)述的能力。很多考生都會(huì)把托福備考重心放在獨(dú)立寫作上，往往忽略了托福綜合寫作部分。實(shí)際上，托福綜合寫作也是占到了作文總分30分里面的50%的分值，換言之二者同等重要，不可偏廢。

其實(shí)，我們之所以綜合寫作分?jǐn)?shù)不高，很大程度上是受我們的聽力實(shí)力的影響，換句話說，當(dāng)我們很多考友的聽力分?jǐn)?shù)只有15分上下的時(shí)候，我們對(duì)于綜合寫作的聽力真的是束手無策。小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了“托福TPO12綜合寫作真題及解析”，供各位備考托福的考生們參考使用，希望大家善用托福寫作真題，考出好的成績(jī)！

托福TPO12綜合寫作真題及解析

托福TPO12綜合寫作題目 Reading Part:

Jane Austen (1775-1817) is one of the most famous of all English novelists, and today her novels are more popular than ever, with several recently adapted as Hollywood movies. But we do not have many records of what she looked like. For a long time, the only accepted image of Austen was an amateur sketch of an adult Austen made by her sister Cassandra. However recently a professionally painted, full-length portrait of a teenage girl owned by a member of the Austen family has come up for sale. Although the professional painting is not titled Jane Austen, there are good reasons to believe she is the subject.

First, in 1882, several decades after Austen's death, Austen's family gave permission to use the portrait as an illustration in an edition of her letters. Austen's family clearly recognized it as a portrait of the author. So, for over a century now, the Austen family itself has endorsed the claim that the girl in the portrait is Jane Austen.

Second, the face in the portrait clearly resembles the one in Cassandra's sketch, which we know depicts Austen. Though somewhat amateurish, the sketch communicates definite details about Austen's face. Even though the Cassandra sketch is of an adult Jane Austen, the features are still similar to those of the teenage girl in the painting. The eyebrows, nose, mouth, and overall shape of the face are very much like those in the full-length portrait.

Third, although the painting is unsigned and undated, there is evidence that it was painted when Austen was a teenager. The style links it to Ozias Humphrey, a society portrait painter who was the kind of professional the wealthy Austen family would hire. Humphrey was active in the late 1780s and early 1790s, exactly the period when Jane Austen was the age of the girl in the painting.

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托福TPO12綜合寫作題目 Listening Part:

Professor:The evidence linking this portrait to Jane Austen is not at all convincing. Sure, the painting has long been somewhat loosely connected to Austen's extended family and their descendents, but this hardly proves it's a portrait of Jane Austen as a teenager. The reading's arguments that the portrait is of Austen are questionable at best.

First, when the portrait was authorized for use in the 1882 publication of her letters, Jane Austen had been dead for almost 70 years. So the family members who asserted that the painting was Jane had never actually seen her themselves. They couldn't have known for certain if the portrait was of Austen or not.

Second, the portrait could very well be that of a relative of Austen's, a fact that would explain the resemblance between its subject and that of Cassandra's sketch. The extended Austen family was very large and many of Jane Austen's female cousins were teenagers in the relevant period or had children who were teenagers. And some of these teenage girls could have resembled Jane Austen. In fact, many experts believe that the true subject of the portrait was one of those relatives, Marianne Kempian, who was a distant niece of Austen's.

Third, the painting has been attributed to Humphrey only because of the style. But other evidence points to a later date. A stamp on the back of the picture indicates that the blank canvas, you know the actual piece of cloth on which the picture was painted, was sold by a man named William Legg. Record showed that William Legg did not sell canvases in London when Jane Austen was a teenager. He only started selling canvases when she was 27 years old. So it looks like the canvas was used for the painting at a time when Austen was clearly older than the girl in the portrait.

Summarize the point made in the lecture ， being sure to explain how the cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.

托福TPO12綜合寫作答案解析：

1.閱讀部分需要提取的觀點(diǎn)是：
　　(1.1) Main point: 有一副畫上面的人物是簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀
　　(1.2) Sub point 1: 這幅畫得到了奧斯汀家族的認(rèn)可
　　(1.3) Sub point 2: 面容同簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀的另一幅畫很像
　　(1.4) Sub point 3: 風(fēng)格上看是奧扎厄斯•漢弗里的作品，此人活躍時(shí)期簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀的年齡同畫作相符

2.聽力筆記內(nèi)容：
　　(2.1) Main point: 這幅畫中人物不是簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀
　　(2.2) Sub point one: 雖有家族人的背書，但是這些人都沒有見過簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀本人
　　(2.3) Sub point two: 同簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀面容相似的原因可能是畫中人物是簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀的親人
　　(2.4) Sub point three: 畫布背面的印章表明這幅畫成畫時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)•奧斯汀年齡大于畫中人物問題

3.提示： endorse背書。本意是指在支票后面簽字，引申為贊同,認(rèn)可,支持(意見,活動(dòng),某人等)。

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