教師解析：托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句10句精講（1）

托福閱讀考試中，文章里時(shí)不時(shí)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)幾句長(zhǎng)難句，這些長(zhǎng)難句由幾十個(gè)單詞組成，復(fù)雜的句子成分，很容易讓考生難以摸清大意，很多因此丟分的考生都直呼“心塞”。小編整理了10句托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的名師精講，抽絲剝繭地探秘托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助！

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句1：

The Whigs were strongest in the towns，cities，and thoserural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy，whereas Democrats dominated areasof semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically．

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：whereas結(jié)構(gòu)

在城鎮(zhèn)和那些與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)完全接軌的農(nóng)村地區(qū)輝格黨的勢(shì)力最強(qiáng)；而民主黨控制經(jīng)濟(jì)上孤立而薄弱的貧窮農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)。

分句1：The Whigs were strongest in thetowns，cities
　　分句2：and those rural areas that werefully integrated into the market economy
　　分句3：whereas Democrats dominated areasof semisubsistence farming
　　分句4：were more isolated and languishingeconomically
　　1、2和3、4并列；1和2并列；3和4嵌套

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句2：

But as the number of wage earners inmanufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million　in 1900 to 8．4 million in 1920．the number of huge plants like the BaldwinLocomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned，as did the size of the average plant．

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)as did…

但隨著制造業(yè)中掙工資的人數(shù)從1880年的270萬(wàn)上升到1900年的450萬(wàn)到1920年的840萬(wàn)，像費(fèi)城的包德溫機(jī)車工廠這樣的大型工廠的數(shù)量也大幅增加，同時(shí)普通工廠的規(guī)模也劇增。

分句1：But as the number of wage earnersin manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to 8．4 million in 1920
　　分句2：the number of huge plants like theBaldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned
　　分句3：as did the size of the averageplant
　　分句2是整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的主句；分句1是分句2的狀語(yǔ)；分句3是2的并列句，同時(shí)它是一個(gè)省略句；1和2、3嵌套；2和3并列。

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托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句3：

Coincident with concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation ofthe importance of biological diversity，the number of species in a particular ecosystem，to the health of the Earth andhuman well-being．

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：倒裝coincident with concerns…has been…=…has been coincident withconcerns…

在對(duì)物種和動(dòng)物棲息地加速消失表示關(guān)注的同時(shí)，人們也越來(lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到生物多樣化，即一個(gè)特定生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中物種的數(shù)量對(duì)地球的健康以及人類幸福的重要性。

分句1：Coincident with concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation ofthe importance of biological diversity
　　分句2：the number of species in aparticular ecosystem
　　分句3：to the health of the Earth andhuman well-being

分句1內(nèi)部構(gòu)成倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是concerns about theaccelerating loss of species and habitats has been coincident with a growingappreciation of the importance of biological diversity to the health of theEarth and human well-being，所以真正的主句經(jīng)過精簡(jiǎn)之后是concernshas been coincident with a growing appreciation，分句2是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)解釋說明分句1結(jié)尾的biological diversity。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句4：

The scientific investigation of an experience as private asconsciousness is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of the experimentalpsychologist.

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)as…as——像…一樣…對(duì)像意識(shí)這樣個(gè)人化的經(jīng)歷的科學(xué)研究令人沮喪，它遠(yuǎn)非實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)家通常的研究工具所能勝任。

分句1. Thescientific investigation is frustratingly beyond the usual tools of theexperimental psychologist.
　　分句2. of anexperience as private as consciousness
　　1和2嵌套；2的of結(jié)構(gòu)是1主語(yǔ)scientific investigation的定語(yǔ)。

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托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句5：

Here in lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignoranceto denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine．

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：倒裝句Here in lay the beginning=the beginning lay here in，what引導(dǎo)的從句作of的賓語(yǔ)，修飾beginning，這里面包含了醫(yī)學(xué)中從對(duì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)療法價(jià)值無(wú)知到否認(rèn)其價(jià)值這一過程的開端。

分句1：Here in lay the beginning
　　分句2：of what ultimately turned fromignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine．
　　1中是倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序：the beginning lay in here；1和2嵌套，2修飾1中的主語(yǔ)the beginning。

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