托福寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

十大常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

1）句子缺連：
　　I like sports, they can improve my health.(錯(cuò)）
　　I like sports because they can improve my health.(對(duì)）
　　I like sports which can improve my health. （對(duì)）
　　I like sports and they can improve my health. （對(duì)）

PS: 兩句話之間得有連詞。

2）多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)
      Students spend too much time on television, ignore their studies. (錯(cuò)）
      Students spend too much time on television and ignore their studies.（對(duì)）
      Students spend too much on television, ignoring their studies.（對(duì)）
      Students spend so much time on television that they ignore their studies.(對(duì)）

PS: 一句話只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

3）動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ) 
　　It is commonly accepted that respect the old is a virtue.（錯(cuò)）
　　It is commonly accepted that respecting the old is a virtue.（對(duì)）

PS: 動(dòng)詞不能做主語(yǔ)

4）主謂不一致
　　Raising pets are a great pleasure to many people.（錯(cuò)）
　　Raising pets is a great pleasure to many people.（對(duì)）
　　How you react to the incident reveal what side you stand on.（錯(cuò)）
　　How you reacts to the incident reveals what side stand on.（對(duì)）

PS: 謂語(yǔ)跟著主語(yǔ)走，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，謂也單數(shù)

5）時(shí)態(tài)不一致
　　Before the Internet was invented, we communicate with our friends by phone,letter or fax.（錯(cuò)）
　　Before the Internet was invented, we communicated with our friends by phone,letter or fax.（對(duì)）

PS: 注意前后時(shí)態(tài)

6）指代不一致
　　We can also know the society by serving it yourself. (錯(cuò)）
　　We can also know the society by serving it ourselves.（對(duì)）

PS: 注意代詞是指誰(shuí)。

7）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
　　whether the government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on university is a hot topic. （錯(cuò)）
　　Whether the government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities is a hot topic. （對(duì)）

PS： 可數(shù)名詞不能裸奔

熟記：Hot girl is there. （錯(cuò)）
      The hot girl is here. (對(duì)）
      A hot girl is here. (對(duì)）
      Hot girls are here. （對(duì)）
      Our / My / his/ this/that hot girl is here. (對(duì)）

8) 詞性混淆
　　None can deny the important of money. (錯(cuò))
　　None can deny the importance of money.(對(duì)）

PS: 詞性搞不清楚，背高中詞匯要特別關(guān)注了。

9）中式英語(yǔ)
       Computer is easier to control the procedure of the big project. （錯(cuò)）
       It is easier to use computer to control the procedure of the big project. （對(duì)）
       As the Internet comes into our life, our life has taken place many changes. (錯(cuò)）
       As the Internet comes into our life, many changes have taken place in our life.（對(duì)）

 PS: 注意這兩個(gè)用法，最容易出現(xiàn)的中式英語(yǔ)。

10）搭配有誤
      Most basketball players are very high and make lots of dollars.(對(duì)）
      Most basketball players are very tall and make lots of money. （錯(cuò)）
      PS: 判斷單詞搭配是否正確，一搜google,，二使用靈格斯搭配詞典。

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