托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題解析

托福閱讀中事實(shí)信息題是為了考查讀者抓住文章中闡明的信息，并排除干擾回答問(wèn)題的能力�？忌�的任務(wù)是在托福閱讀所給出的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與文章中某相應(yīng)句子建立對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。此題型雖然有難度，數(shù)量也較大，但屬于老題型。我們從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)給大家解析以下這個(gè)題型。

1、托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題特征：

根據(jù)文中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)等，選擇選項(xiàng)中與之相近的                                                                          

2、托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題提問(wèn)方式：

1）According to paragraph n/ the passage, X...

2）The author's description of X mentions which of the following

3、托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題做題原則

1）符合原文信息

2）符合題干要求

4、托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題定位

根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)定位

1）找定位詞：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人名，最高級(jí)

2）找名詞，但不是文章的key word，出現(xiàn)key word，可以根據(jù)key word前后的修飾詞找。

3）其他修飾成分

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托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題例題1：

Paleontologists have argued for a long time that the demise of the dinosaurs was caused by climatic alterations associated with slow changes in the positions of continents and seas resulting from plate tectonics. Off and on throughout the Cretaceous (the last period of the Mesozoic era, during which dinosaurs flourished), large shallow seas covered extensive areas of the continents. Data from diverse sources, including geochemical evidence preserved in seafloor sediments, indicate that the Late Cretaceous climate was milder than today’s. The days were not too hot, nor the nights too cold. The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid. The shallow seas on the continents probably buffered the temperature of the nearby air, keeping it relatively constant.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the Late Cretaceous climate?

Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.

Shallow seas on the continents caused frequent temperature changes.

The climate was very similar to today’s climate.

The climate did not change dramatically from season to season.

很明顯，該題根據(jù)Late Cretaceous climate直接定位段落的倒數(shù)第四行，正確選項(xiàng)根據(jù)同義替換原則，把milder（溫和）替換成not change dramatically（不怎么劇烈）。

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托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題例題2：

Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.

1. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?

○It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.

○It prevents most groundwater from circulating.

○It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.

○It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.

根據(jù)找名詞的原則，題干中的ground that we walk on定位到ground underfoot。

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