托福寫作是中國考生在托?荚囍械娜蹴(xiàng)之一,很多考生都會抱怨托福寫作考試有時候出題偏,寫著寫著就容易跑題。其實(shí),容易跑題是因?yàn)榭忌鷮ν懈懽黝}目沒有正確地理解和分析,沒有好好地理清思路,搭好寫作框架。小編整理了5大托福寫作高頻題目的思路解析,希望對考生們的托福寫作有所幫助。
托福寫作是中國考生在托?荚囍械娜蹴(xiàng)之一,很多考生都會抱怨托福寫作考試有時候出題偏,寫著寫著就容易跑題。其實(shí),容易跑題是因?yàn)榭忌鷮ν懈懽黝}目沒有正確地理解和分析,沒有好好地理清思路,搭好寫作框架。小編整理了5大托福寫作高頻題目的思路解析,希望對考生們的托福寫作有所幫助。
托福寫作題目1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.
托福寫作解析:題目中包含明顯的兩個方面,即“教育學(xué)生”和“做研究”。這樣的題目推薦大家使用【讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn)】式寫法,這樣每個方面只需想出1-2個理由點(diǎn)即可較容易地展開全文。
托福寫作思路歸納:
讓步段:誠然,大學(xué)教授的一個重要的職責(zé)是去教育學(xué)生,為了幫助他們?yōu)閷淼氖聵I(yè)打下基礎(chǔ)。(Admittedly, one of the vital roles of university professors is to educate students for helping undergraduates to lay the foundation for their careers in the near future.)
轉(zhuǎn)折段:但不管怎樣,教授的另外一個關(guān)鍵的職責(zé)是去做學(xué)術(shù)研究,為了提高這個大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)。(Nevertheless, another crucial role of professors is doing academic research for the sake of raising the prestige of the university.)
遞進(jìn):因此,我很難同意學(xué)習(xí)教授的主要職責(zé)是教育學(xué)生而不是做研究。在我看來,做研究其實(shí)比僅僅傳授知識更有意義。實(shí)際上,很多研究能夠有效地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們對于某一領(lǐng)域的興趣,進(jìn)而激發(fā)他們更積極地學(xué)習(xí)更多知識。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that the main role of university professors is to educate students rather than to do research. From my perspective, doing academic research is virtually more significant than merely imparting knowledge. In fact, some research can effectively cultivate students’ interests in a certain field and can thus motivate them to acquire more knowledge in this realm energetically. )
托福寫作題目2. Do you agree or disagree the statement that: Teaching is harder than it was in the past.
托福寫作解析:此題的思路有兩種。第一,采用【讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn)】式寫法,讓步段闡明“現(xiàn)在教學(xué)確實(shí)很難”,轉(zhuǎn)折段闡明“但是過去教學(xué)也很不易”,最后遞進(jìn)闡明“其實(shí)過去教學(xué)更不易”。第二,直接用最直戳了當(dāng)?shù)摹究偡挚偂渴綄懛ǎP者認(rèn)為題目寫反駁更容易,所以大家直接對于題目持否定態(tài)度,之后鋪展2-3個反駁理由即可。下文的思路歸納采用的是第二種寫法。
托福寫作思路歸納:
理由一:首先,教學(xué)比過去更容易了,由于課上使用的先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)施。(Primarily, teaching is easier than it was in the past owning to the advanced teaching facilities used at class.)
理由二:此外,當(dāng)代教師能夠獲得更多關(guān)于教學(xué)法的培訓(xùn)這個事實(shí)也應(yīng)該被考慮進(jìn)來。(Moreover, the fact that teachers in this day and age can get more training pertaining to pedagogics should also be taken into consideration.)
總結(jié):在最后的討論當(dāng)中,盡管有些人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲得很多知識,而這可能會讓他們忽視了教師在教學(xué)中的關(guān)鍵作用,但當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多網(wǎng)上的知識并不準(zhǔn)確時,這樣的觀點(diǎn)似乎會變得黯淡無光。因此,基于上述理由的給出,我的觀點(diǎn)是教學(xué)在現(xiàn)在比過去更容易了,因?yàn)橄冗M(jìn)的科技以及教師獲得的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。(In the final analysis, although some people argue that students nowadays can acquire knowledge on the Internet, which might make them ignore the crucial role that teachers play in educating, this notion seems to be lackluster when we realize that a great deal of knowledge on the Internet is actually not accurate. Under this circumstance, it is the teachers that will correct students’ mistakes in understanding those theories. Consequently, based on all the reasons listed above, I reiterate my standpoint that teaching is genuinely easier than it was in the past due to the advanced technology and professional training that teachers gain.)
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托福寫作題目3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.
托福寫作解析:題目中包含明顯的兩個方面,即“依靠自己或家人解決問題”和“依賴政府解決問題”。這樣的題目推薦大家使用【讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn)】式寫法,遞進(jìn)可采取【取決于】的思維方式進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步討論。
托福寫作思路歸納:
讓步段:誠然,人們的確可以依靠自己或家人來解決一些重要問題,尤其是當(dāng)他們在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中遇到問題的時候。(Admittedly, people indeed can solve some important problems by themselves or by their families, especially when they encounter with difficulties at school or in workplace.)
轉(zhuǎn)折段:但不管怎樣,不可否認(rèn)的是人們依舊需要依賴政府解決一些問題,尤其是那些影響整個社會的大問題。(Nevertheless, it is also incontrovertible that people still have to depend on the government to solve some problems, especially the issues affecting the whole society.)
遞進(jìn)段:因此,基于上述理由的給出,我很難同意人們不需要依賴政府只需要依靠家里人或自己解決問題。在我看來,是否需要依靠自己還是依賴政府來解決取決于問題的類型。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly support that people can solve all kinds of problems by their families or themselves but do not rely on the government. From my perspective, it depends on the type of problems that people meet whether they can solve the problem by themselves or with the help of the government.)
托福寫作題目4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain.
托福寫作解析:題目中包含明顯的兩個方面,即“電視的教育目的”和“電視的娛樂目的”。這樣的題目推薦大家使用【讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn)】式寫法,這樣每個方面只需想出1-2個理由點(diǎn)即可較容易地展開全文。
托福寫作思路歸納:
讓步段:誠然,電視節(jié)目的一個重要目的是為了教育人們,因?yàn)樗梢越o觀眾們提供大量的知識。(Admittedly, one vital purpose of television is to educate people, since it can deliver a great deal of knowledge to the audience.)
轉(zhuǎn)折段:但不管怎樣,同樣不可否認(rèn)的是電視節(jié)目的另外一個不可或缺的目的是娛樂大眾, 為了讓觀眾釋放生活中的壓力。(Nevertheless, it is also indisputable that another indispensable purpose of television program is to entertain the public for helping the audience to release their daily pressure.)
遞進(jìn):根據(jù)以上證據(jù)的給出,我很難同意電視的主要目的是為了教育而不是為了娛樂。在我看來,這很大程度上取決于觀眾的年齡。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that the main purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain. From my perspective, it mostly relies on the age of the audience whether the main purpose of the program is to educate or to entertain.
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托福寫作題目5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.
托福寫作解析:題目中包含明顯的絕對詞(not…any more),題目問你是否同意20年之后學(xué)生們再也不會使用印刷書了。題目本身比較絕對,因此我們反駁題目會更合理。所以這樣的題目推薦大家使用【讓步-轉(zhuǎn)折-遞進(jìn)】式寫法,我們只需要證明,印刷書盡管數(shù)量會減少,但學(xué)生們依舊會小范圍使用即可成功反駁題目。
托福寫作思路歸納:
讓步段:誠然,二十年之后學(xué)生們將會更頻繁地使用電子書,由于它們的可便攜性和大容量儲存能力。(Admittedly, students in twenty years will use electronic books more frequently due to their portability and large storage capacity.)
轉(zhuǎn)折段:但不管怎樣,同樣不可否認(rèn)的是學(xué)生們將依舊使用印刷書(Nevertheless, it is indisputable that students will still use printed books in order to avoid the distraction from the electronic gadgets at class.)
遞進(jìn):因此,我很難同意20年之后學(xué)生們再也不會使用印刷書了。在我看來,到底學(xué)生們會不會使用印刷書取決于學(xué)生的年齡。(Judging from the evidence offered above, I can hardly agree that twenty years later, students will not use printed books any more. From my perspective, it mostly depends on students’ age whether they should choose to use printed books or electronic books to study. )
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