托福學(xué)習(xí)筆記：細(xì)數(shù)五種將來時(shí)表達(dá)方法的差別

表示將來時(shí)最常用的兩個(gè)詞：will & be going to

讀書的時(shí)候，老師就說“will”和“be going to”完全可以互換使用，其實(shí)事實(shí)當(dāng)然不是這樣的，這只是為了讓你考試得高分的“善意謊言”，和老外對話卻不是像考試那樣可以糊弄過去的。接下來就來跟大家仔細(xì)說說這兩個(gè)詞用法的差別。

will

used to make future tenses, a decision at the moment of speaking

在話說的當(dāng)下才做出將來做某事的決定

如：A: The class is over. Where will you go?

be going to

used to make future tenses, A decision before the moment of speaking

在說話之前，已經(jīng)做出了在將來做某事的決定

如：I’m going to buy a new phone, because my old one burnt out last night.

不過，如果你只是有意向，或者是假設(shè)的情況下可能會做，你還可以用一個(gè)詞：would

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would

used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen;

如：He would be back.

used when talking about a possible situation that you imagine or want to happen

如：What would you do if you won a million pounds?

除了would以外，還有一個(gè)詞和will經(jīng)常會搞混，那就是Shall。

Shall

(especially British English formal) used to say what you will do in the future

也表示將來的意思，不過是更為正式的詞匯，多用在I和we后面，且比較常見于英式英語。

如：We shall be away next week.

看完和will相似的兩個(gè)詞，其實(shí)還有一個(gè)詞和be going to也很相似，就是be about to。雖然這個(gè)詞組也表示將來時(shí)，但意思不同。

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be about to

used to make future tenses, conveys a sense of 'in the near future' or 'already set to.

雖然是將來時(shí)，但表示的是馬上就要發(fā)生的意思。

如：The police have arrived, she is about to get trouble.

怎么樣，老師的這些解釋能讓你分清will、shall、would、be going to和be about to之間的差別了嗎?