2014年11月2日托�？谡Z小范圍預(yù)測(cè)

11月2日托�？谡Z小范圍預(yù)測(cè)一：

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree the following: we are more informed of the world events than our parents when they were young. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Task 3

Reading:
　　Many students in the university throw trash everywhere and do not throw them in trash can. This makes the campus not clean. Therefore, the university decides to impose a penalty of $15 on those who fail to put trash in the trash cans.

Listening:
　　The woman totally agrees with the decision of the university for two reasons. First, she made an example of her hometown. She said that her hometown had the same problem before. Then her hometown adopted exactly the same policy as the university is going to do soon.
　　Nowadays, her hometown is very clean. She also thought that it is not only the monetary penalty that deters other people from littering, but more importantly, if people got caught by policeman for littering, they will feel embarrassed. Second, she agrees with the man that the fine is not a big amount of money.
　　However, with the new policy, the university will become clean and tidy. So the university will not need to employ worker to clean the campus. In that way, it also saves much money for university.

Question:
　　The woman expresses her opinion of the university’s decision. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.

Task 4

Reading:
　　Assimilation and accommodation
　　Assimilation means one person categorizes an object into a concept that he has already known. Accommodation means that when one person cannot categorize an object into a concept he have already known, he will modify that concept and try to put that object into the concept.

Listening:
　　The professor talks about his daughter. He said when her daughter was young; she always looked at the birds feeding outside of the window. And every time when she saw different birds with different sizes or colors, she will point that bird and shout “bird” “Bird”.
　　 Because in her mind, the concept of bird is something that is small-size and has wings, feather and can fly.
　　One day the professor took her to zoo and saw an ostrich which is even taller than a person and cannot fly. When professor ask his daughter what is that animal. Her daughter kept silent. But finally, she said that that is a bird. In that case, his daughter changed the concept of bird and categorized ostrich as bird.

Question: The professor takes an example to illustrate the principle of assimilation and accommodation. Explain how the example relate to the reading passage.

教授女兒很小，當(dāng)看見有鳥飛的時(shí)候，讓小孩說BIRD， 在她的腦子里，鳥的概念就是小的翅膀的飛的東西。一天教授帶女兒去動(dòng)物園，看見ostrich也有翅膀，問孩子這個(gè)是什么，小孩猶豫下說是鳥，在這個(gè)事中，女兒改變了鳥的定義．

托福秋季班-正火熱招生，撥打免費(fèi)電話400-077-0188，可咨詢最新托福課程，現(xiàn)在報(bào)名立減400元，還有千元禮包免費(fèi)拿！

Task 5

The woman is going to take the biology test in 5 minutes. However, she has to drive her mother’s car out of the parking lot and move to another place because she does not have a parking permit. The man suggest two options:
　　 the first one is to find anther place to park the car; the other is to leave the car there because he thinks that the class will not take long (only an hour) and the policeman will not find her car does not have a parking permit in such short time. But the woman worry that she will get a ticket and pay lots of money as penalty.

Question:
　　The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.

11月2日托�？谡Z小范圍預(yù)測(cè)二：

Task 1

describe a gift that you want to give someone.

Task 3

閱讀:學(xué)校制定了一項(xiàng)節(jié)約電耗的計(jì)劃(reduce energy consumption),準(zhǔn)備在圖書館安裝節(jié)能燈,并且把夏天時(shí)空調(diào)的溫度調(diào)高.

聽力:女同學(xué)不同意,因?yàn)閷W(xué)校另外一個(gè)活動(dòng)中心安裝了這種節(jié)能燈,發(fā)現(xiàn)光線很暗,學(xué)生通常不喜歡使用,而且經(jīng)常把所有的燈都打開,不一定能夠節(jié)約電耗. 另外, 空調(diào)如果調(diào)高,那夏天同學(xué)就只有呆在宿舍,但宿舍又很吵,這樣以來,學(xué)生就沒有一個(gè)perfect的學(xué)習(xí)的地方了.

Task 4

General的觀點(diǎn)，human behavior是consists of a serial of simple behavior。有一種方法叫chaining，教授給個(gè)例子，他給她女兒教的洗手動(dòng)作分解：1.開水龍頭，2.把手伸出來，3.打肥皂，4.把手收回，5.關(guān)水龍頭。然后他女兒就會(huì)洗手了。

Task 5 

男學(xué)生下周有一個(gè)Job interview,但是他把他的Suit忘在家里了.女同學(xué)給他兩個(gè)建議,一是可以找他的roommate借,問題是roommate的衣服稍微有一點(diǎn)大，looks sluggish.另一個(gè)建議是去買一套,但是這就意味這這個(gè)男人要把自己本來用來買自行車的錢花掉,而且這個(gè)自行車是他一直想要的.問題: 請(qǐng)敘述這個(gè)男人的問題,并且說明女人給他的建議,你認(rèn)為那個(gè)好?

Task 6

教授講述食物變質(zhì)的原因,主要是由于細(xì)菌引起.決定細(xì)菌生長(zhǎng)速度的因素有兩個(gè): 溫度和濕度temperature and moisture. 由于這兩個(gè)因素是細(xì)菌生長(zhǎng)的必要條件,所以可以通過控制這兩個(gè)因素來抑制食物發(fā)霉和變質(zhì). 舉了兩個(gè)例子:一個(gè)是魚如果被freezed就可以保存時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)  第二是液體的milk比powder的milk容易壞.問題:做summary并且敘述教授的例子.

11月2日托�？谡Z小范圍預(yù)測(cè)三：

Task 1

Describe your experience of learning something new. And describe what problem did you meet and how did you solve the problem?

Task 2

Some people prefer to read or watch news every day, other people prefer to read or watch news regularly, which do you prefer.

Task 4

閱讀: vertical migration: animals travel from the surface to the bottom in the ocean.

聽力: squids:夜里在水表面，為了feed on tiny creatures. 白天光照強(qiáng)，水面上透光，可以引來predator attack. 晚上天黑了，在水面squids invisible, 就來水面吃東西。

Sample Answer:

The professor gives us an example of squid to illustrate the concept of vertical migration. Squids rise to the surface of the ocean to feed on tiny creatures during the night. Under cover of the night squids can successfully avoid the detection from its predators.
　　But in the daytime, staying near the surface of the ocean would be very dangerous for squids due to the strong sunlight and the translucent water. It'll leave squids unprotected and pone to be attacked by its predators.

Task 6

two things ancient human learned to keep the fire burning. 第一，technical knowledge. 發(fā)現(xiàn)木頭燒完后fire die out.偶然明白木頭是燃料，要keep burning, 就要add wood. 這是Technical understanding。第二，social skills 如果大家同時(shí)睡覺，火就滅了，因此明白了合作的重要性，要輪流看火。

Sample Answer:

The professor is describing two ways by which ancient human kept fire burning.
　　The first way is technical knowledge. Ancient human occasionally found that wood was the fuel to keep fire burning. They had to keep adding wood, or the fire would die out. The second way is social skills. Ancient human noticed that if they all went to sleep at the same time and no one kept an eye on the fire, the fire would went out. So they realized the importance of cooperation. So they took their turn being on night duty.

11月2日托�？谡Z小范圍預(yù)測(cè)四

Task 1

Which technology has made the greatest impact on people’s life in your country? Airplane，computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 2

Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.  

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】：the university is considering moving the student theater center from campus to the nearby downtown。好處1、downtown theater has a larger space，and it can contain more audiences。好處2、the new theater will have better technical facilities，so that students can get better light and sound while they are appreciating performances。

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】：男生反對(duì)此計(jì)劃。理由1. audiences in the downtown theater are mainly students。It is quite inconvenient for them to drive for 20 min to get there to see performances，so few of them would like to go to the new therter。理由2、the facilities in school theater are quite basic and easy to operate。
　　However, students are not professional and well-trained, and the facilities in downtown theater will be too complex for studnets to operate。So, students might end up with worse lights and sounds than what they have now。So, better facilities are not necessary。

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】： 2 stages of children’s social development in playing：Stage 1：associative play：if some three to four years old children play together wth same material，they think and behavior in different ways。
　　For example , while some 3-4 years children are playing blocks together，little Johnny may use blocks to build a car and little Mary may use blocks to build an airplane。Stage 2：cooporative play：if some four to six years old children play together wth the same material，they start to cooperate。
　　For example , while some 4-6 years children are playing blocks together，they may create a house together。They may discuss about how it should look like, how many rooms it should have and how the roof should look like。

關(guān)于children play和social development的關(guān)系。（1）1ststage：3-4歲，表面上一起玩，但實(shí)際上各干各的。比如都在玩blocks，但修建的是不同的東西。（2）2nd stage：5-6歲，在一起玩，又相互交流。比如在一起用blocks修房子。這個(gè)階段學(xué)會(huì)teamwork和cooperation。

推薦閱讀：

校區(qū)	課程	開班類型	咨詢
黃龍校區(qū) 鳳起校區(qū) 城東校區(qū)		周末/全日制
		周末/全日制
		周末/全日制
下沙校區(qū)	托福90分基礎(chǔ)班 >	周末制
	托福95分強(qiáng)化精品班 >	周末制
	托福VIP保100分全程班 >	周末制