2014年11月2日托�？荚囄逍穷A測

關(guān)鍵字 11月2日托�？荚� 五星預測

2014-10-27 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：閱讀量：手機閱讀

導讀

2014年11月2日托福考試五星預測，包括獨立口語、綜合口語、獨立寫作、綜合寫作四部分，每一部分都有數(shù)套題目可供復習。更多托福要點、資訊敬請關(guān)注新通外語培訓網(wǎng)（www.igo99.cn）托福頻道，也可撥打400-618-0272免費熱線！

11月2日托福獨立口語五星預測

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S1: Describe a present you have given to others. Explain why you think it is important.

S2:14 年 10 月11 日已考

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S1: 14 年 10 月11 日已考

S2: Some people like to read a book continuously so that they can finish the book all at once. However, others prefer to read alittle bit at a time, and will read several times before they can finish the book. Which way of reading do you prefer and why?

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S1: Describe your favorite room either of your own house or in other places and explain why.

S2: 13 年 9 月 28 日已考

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S1: NEW! What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?

S2: NEW! Do you always make friends who have different interests from you? Why?

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S1: Among the following three professions, which do you think make the biggest contribution to society? Teachers, famers, doctors.

S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following question. In order to stay happy, you must have a job that you love doing.

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S1: Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.

S2: Some people prefer to have classes during the day and do part-time jobs in the evening while others prefer to have classes in the evening and do part-time jobs during the day. Which do you prefer?

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S1: Describe the changes in your life five years from now on. Include specific examples and details in your explanation.

S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Power and money is the symbol of success.

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S1: What is your favorite outdoor place to do exercise in a nice day?

S2: Some people like to have a break or get a job during summer vacation. Others think it is better to take a class.Which do you prefer and why?

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S1: Describe a most unforgettable success in your life. Explain why it was important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for an old person to receive higher education and to get a university degree. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

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S1: What's your favorite toy or game in your childhood?

S2: Do you like to be taught by experienced teachers or by new teachers?

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S1: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is good for students to attend a university or college in a foreign country. Explain why.

S2: 13 年 3 月 30 日已考

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S1: Describe your favorite teacher. Explain why you like him or her. Include reasons and details to support your response.

S2: Some people prefer to make decisions quickly. Others prefer to take their time.Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

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S1: Describe a time when you tried to do something that you have never done. Explain what you did and why you did it.

S2: Some people prefer to do one job or project at one time. Other people prefer to do several jobs or projects at the same time. Which do you prefer and why?

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S1: What do you think is the most important quality of a working environment: good leaders, good colleagues, or flexible time?

S2: Do you agree or disagree: cell phone changes our lives greatly.

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S1: Describe a character in a book, film, or poem, and explain why you like it.

S2: 130901 已考

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S1: Describe an important day in your life. Explain why it is important.

S2: Watching TV is not a good use of time. Do you agree or disagree?

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S1: Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? What a person wears can show his or her personality.

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S1: Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child. Describe the activity and explain why it was enjoyable to do this activity with your family.

S2: Some students prefer to study or work on difficult class assignments early in the morning. Other students prefer to do this type of work in the evening. Which do you prefer and why?

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S1: 14 年 10 月18 日已考

S2: NEW! Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Yong people today know more about world events than their parents did before.

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S1: Talk about a type of movie you do not like. Explain why you do not like this type of movie.

S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should do part-time jobs before attending college.

關(guān)鍵詞：11月2日托�？荚� 五星預測 托福機經(jīng)

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11月2日托福綜合口語五星預測

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S3. 是有個人在�？险f要申請給nature club 更多經(jīng)費。聽力里女的說，不一定要跟club 才能接近自然，還有進了自然也不一定學到啥東西。

S4. 閱讀材料給了一個心理學概念，解釋：人們都喜歡accept 那些跟你想法一樣的東西，而ignore 那些不一樣的東西。聽力材料里教授舉了例子說，他的一個女性朋友想買一種新型car，不燒油的。她光看關(guān)于優(yōu)點的相關(guān)新聞，不看車的缺點報道，比如新型車不穩(wěn)定，repair 費用高。讓你結(jié)合聽力的例子解釋這個心理學概念。

S5. 表演課要求兩人表演，一個男生A 的搭檔要drop 那門課，他的女同學B 給他建議，可以自己演，可以找別人代替，女同學B 就可以代演，問兩個suggestion 是什么，你覺得哪種好？

S6. farmer 選擇desirable feature 的品種種植作物。舉了例子說，wheat，原來很多成熟的時候都倒在地上，farmer 選擇那些不倒的繼續(xù)種。peach 原來果實很小，farmer 選擇果實大的繼續(xù)種植。讓舉例說明什么是選擇性種植。

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S3：是說學校決定把每個班級的人數(shù)從8 人增加到15 人。原因是有更多的學生apply 這些課程，但是學校的faculty 有限。男同學的意見：1、增加人數(shù)減少了communication with faculty，降低了小課堂的參與程度。2、既然有更多的學生，就可以獲得更多的錢，就可以請更多的faculty 解決了人力不足的問題。簡言之就是morestudents, more money, morefaculty。問題是：學校做出了怎樣的決定，男同學的意見是什么?

S4：閱讀：動物有固定的patterns of behavior。聽力：1、一種小魚：male fish 會do attack dance to the finish enteringits territory 而且是有red mark 的，如果沒有red mark 就不會 2、goose：female 鵝生過蛋后會move its head back andforth，但是當它的egg 被moved away 以后，它仍然這樣。問題是：講一講什么是動物的這種慣性行為(文中用了縮寫，好像是AFS 還是FAS 記不清了)，然后講講lecture 中間的例子如何證明的。

S5：woman 收到一個去marine research 的offer，但是給的錢不夠她去交下學期的tuition. man 說：1、explain to themand ask for more money(women 怕他們收回offer);2、take a part-time job(woman 說怕時間不夠太累) 問題是：這個女生的Dilemma 是什么，你認為應該怎么做，為什么?

S6：講廣告。教授說一種廣告是讓大家記住商品名字。然后講了How to do it and why it is important to 記住商品名字(問題就是讓你總結(jié)這個) How：repeat the name over and over again, show the name on the screen of the TV example：一個洗衣機叫“quick washing”Why：(2 點)1. people are likely to buy sth. they know the name of 2.把產(chǎn)品的名字和advantages 要對上號，不然消費者光知道advantages 但不知道是哪個東西有這些優(yōu)點也白搭啊。問題是：廣告的作用是什么，為什么讓顧客知道name 很重要?

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S3: 一門課的時間安排發(fā)生變化，從早上調(diào)到晚上，因為考慮到很多同學有part-time jobs。對話中學生對此決定及其不滿，認為學校不了解學生的時間安排，很多學生都是晚上工作而白天有學習的時間，同時晚上的同學們都很累，希望找朋友們玩耍，或者自己休息……

S4: 一種經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象，往往給商家?guī)砑傧�。舉的例子是環(huán)保車，當商家在生產(chǎn)這種環(huán)保車之前，會做一個調(diào)查，這時發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都贊同環(huán)保車，并表示會購買。但是一旦生產(chǎn)出了環(huán)保車，購買者很少，迫使商家停產(chǎn)。造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因就在于people think it（manufacture the green car） is the right things to do but not built.人們覺得環(huán)保車是好的，有益環(huán)境的。但只是針對這件事，并不是要買。

S5: 在一個餐館中有工作，下班時間距離下堂課只有15 分鐘，所以經(jīng)常遲到。而那堂課的教授很在乎出勤。遲到會影響期末成績。男生給了建議，一，可以提前從餐館下班。女生說老板已經(jīng)對我很好了，經(jīng)常照顧我，再提要求會不好意思。二，drop the class，選別的課。

S6: Anti-form artists，與traditional art form 相反，這種art form 可以讓很多大眾了解藝術(shù)和看到藝術(shù)，因為這種art form的成本比traditional art form 要低得多，舉的例子用了stone and mirror。另外除了成本低，這種form 經(jīng)常放在大街上展覽，這樣passers-by 可以欣賞到。

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S3. 【公開信】：學校在考試復習期間舉辦什么娛樂活動，期間取消校內(nèi)公交車，有人感到不滿給校長寫信，原因一是噪音影響在宿舍復習的人，原因二是取消校內(nèi)公交車對要乘車的人很不方便�！緦W生意見】：對話中女生認為這兩個理由都沒有說服力。首先要看書的人可以去圖書館看，不一定非要在宿舍，圖書館很安靜。其次學校很小，去哪里都可以步行，不行橫穿學校只要30 分鐘，況且公交車只取消幾個小時而已，no big deal 然后題目是女生的觀點理由是什么。

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S5. 一個女生申請向往的雜志社的summer job，是畢業(yè)想工作的地方，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)申請截止日不是下周而是明天中午，不知道怎么辦好，雜志社距離不遠，坐車1 小時，女生想明天一早去，男生提醒他明天一早有生物課review，除非特別早去然后趕回來；或者叫快遞。女生擔心快遞送不到，因為很重視這個job

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S3: 【報紙通知】報紙出通知：新生統(tǒng)一住校，原因有二：一是向?qū)W生提供建立學習小組的機會；二是緩解校園停車場的壓力�！緦W生意見】女的不同意：一，她拿自己舉例，根本沒有因為住校而建立學習小組；二，新生住校非但不能緩解停車場的壓力，反而會因為更多的學生住校帶來更多的長時間霸占車位的現(xiàn)象而造成車位短缺加劇。

S4: 【名詞解釋】dormancy 這一概念，閱讀材料講到冬眠的涵義：幫助渡過惡劣環(huán)境；降低自身生理能耗�！局v座內(nèi)容】聽力材料里professor 講述了一個肺魚的例子：在河水干涸之后魚就躲在河床上之前就打好的洞里，這樣一方面可以隔熱、保濕，另一方面可以降低呼吸、心跳頻率。

S5: 【室友困難】：室友掛了整墻的畫，但很丑且占地方，不過直說又會造成對室友的打擊�！窘鉀Q方案】：一男一女討論對策，對策有二：一是忍氣吞聲，慢慢習慣；二是告訴她真實想法，希望她畫點別的。

S6: 演員如何入戲？比如一個人要扮演國王，現(xiàn)在要會見一位來提親的男子，那么他登臺之前就應該像一個國王那樣想問題，比如說他應該想到來提親的是不是要奪我王位，沖著我的權(quán)力而來，這樣演員一上臺就進入了國王的角色，觀眾也可以很快融入戲中，感覺真實而不是做戲。

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S3: art class of sculpture , the school is planning to downsize the class size from 30 to 15, due to two reasons, the first one is that too many students may not get the attention from teacher as when it was of a smaller size, and 交流is crucial to art class. the second reason is that it is too expensive to buy the materials(不記得啥了） for so many students.

女生觀點：完全不同意，sculpture is so important for students of arts that they would like to choose the class even if not paid so much attention from the teacher, the new regulation will 剝奪很多art student's privilege to choose the class they want. Secondly, the art students would pay for the materials themselves, just to get the chance to attend the class.

學校要減少一個art 什么的課的人數(shù)，理由是人太多造成教授的attentive 受到影響，另一個就是費用比較高。一男一女兩個同學討論，男問女的看法，女同學說很不開心，這個課很重要，less attentive is better than do not have anyclass at all，對于花費高她說這個也不是個好理由，這課真的很重要，所以即使要掏錢學，很多人會pay for it. 復述女孩的態(tài)度

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S3：有學生寫信給computer lab,學校出了新規(guī)定：限定每個學生每個月只能打印100 張。理由1、學生們浪費紙張?zhí)�。理�?、打印機經(jīng)�？ḿ�。女生反對此計劃。理由1、不學生想浪費紙，而是有太多的材料要用，而且有時候不知道什么材料會用到，什么不會用到。理由2、打印機經(jīng)�？ḿ埵且驗榇蛴C太舊了。如果換新的打印機，就不會老卡紙了。問題：轉(zhuǎn)述女生對公開信里的計劃的態(tài)度和她持該態(tài)度的兩個理由

S4：advancing crediting：a method that teacher help children to learn social appropriate behavior。小孩對praise 的不同反映，你要是事先表揚他們，再讓他們做什么，他們就不太聽話。你要是等做完事情后在表揚他們呢，他們就能夠表現(xiàn)的好。Lecture:教育學的教授講一組實驗：研究人員到一個小學去，給孩子們發(fā)糖，看他們能不能keep classroom neat.第一次，把小朋友放一個房間里，給他們糖吃，看他們在老師不提醒的情況下有多少人把糖紙扔到地上，有多少人扔到垃圾桶里，大部分小孩子們都把糖紙扔地上DRORP ON THE GROUND，只有少數(shù)幾個人扔到垃圾桶里。研究人員讓老師一直表揚那些做的對的小朋友。還表揚那些表現(xiàn)好（behavior proper），保持環(huán)境的小朋友，說他們是干凈的小孩。過了一段時間，再做這個試驗，大部分小朋友就都把糖紙仍在垃圾桶里。

S5: 女生在圖書館看書，忽然想起要趕去教室做她的presentation，路程是10 分鐘，時間很緊了。男生告訴他下大雨了。沒帶傘。Lecture:有兩個解決方案：男生說出方案1、男生借給女生雨傘，但是雨傘在不遠的另一個地方，去取的話要幾分鐘，然后女生會遲到。女生自己說出方案2、冒雨跑去教室不會遲到，但全身濕淋淋，書和筆記本也全濕掉。

描述女生遇到的難題，男生給的兩個建議，你的建議，為什么。

S6: 動物欺騙捕食者predator 以保護自己defense 的兩種方法behavior：舉了一個動物(蛇)，說是這個動物用2 種方法：、1）fool predator。說是做出它們要反擊的動作（bite），其實它們不是真的要bite, and move suddenly to scare the predator, predator 就給嚇跑了。2）misleading：裝死，對吃活物捕食者百試不爽。翻白眼，張嘴巴，讓捕食者以為它們死了。捕食者就走了，等捕食者走了，蛇再活過來。

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S4. 【名詞解釋】學術(shù)名稱我忘了，是說鼓勵兒童反復做他們害怕的事，然后建立自信，最終克服恐懼�！窘淌谂e例】：聽力中教授用它自己兒子Tommy 的例子，說他們家搬到LA,Tommy 原來不敢和新小朋友玩，只敢趴窗上看，后來教授借買冰淇凌之機鼓勵他向小朋友們問好，回來又問一次（兩次間兒子表現(xiàn)已有所不同），回來后兒子甚至主動要求出去和他們一起騎車，最終，Tommy 和其他小朋友過上了幸福的日子。

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S3: 閱讀講的是有人寫信給學校，要求把期末的1 天的復習之類的活動延長至3 天。聽力里男生問女生：你有什么看法。女生說：不太好。第一，學習應該是一個持久而長期的過程，不是在最后期末時來一蹴而就的。第二：professors 到期末都很忙，學生也不好make a appointment with them。

S4: 閱讀講植物root systems 在desert 里對水的吸收情況。聽力里教授給了一種沙漠中的植物的例子，這種植物從地面上看彼此間間隔很遠，它們有發(fā)達的根系，而且當一株植物的根碰到另一株植物的根時，原來那一株植物的根就會釋放一種化學物質(zhì)，使這株植物的根停止生長或者改變生長方向，釋放那種化學物質(zhì)就好像植物在說，這是我的地盤和我的水。

S5: 一個女生學新聞的想聽一個講座，但是她剛剛才在圖書館找到一份兼職，下了課就要去工作沒辦法聽講座。辦法 1：去跟她老板說清楚情況,但是她才剛開始工作她覺得不好。辦法 2：是這個講座會錄音,她可以去借錄音帶，但是這樣她就不能與演講者交流問問題了。

S6 marketing strategy.講到一種叫second interest 的策略，就是商家通過買一送一的方式吸引顧客，增加銷售量。講到的例子是買電腦的通過買一臺免費送game video，吸引也喜歡游戲的顧客。還可以通過教顧客一些怎么使用電腦的課程來與顧客保持聯(lián)系，或者就免費送這種課程，一直聯(lián)系顧客的話也許下次顧客想要買與電腦相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品時就還是會來這家店買。

100724CNS6

S6：兩個人爭吵無法解決問題需要第三個人出現(xiàn)解決 2 種方式 1 讓他們兩個達到一致都妥協(xié) 2 聽完兩個故事判決誰是對的誰是錯的然后一方贏一方輸

100828CNS3S4S5

S3. 【學校通知】有學生組織了一個樂隊，他們想利用中午的時間在學校的草坪上(a large opening area)上做免費演出�！緦W生意見】反對。第一：中午并不是一個好的時間，學生時間其實很緊，他們在這個時候可能也會學習，或者reading。第二：產(chǎn)生noise，吵到別人。第三：lawn 也不是個好地方，學生有可能是些in-door type，而且坐在草坪上會壓壞grass。所以，建議在晚上，這個時候?qū)W生多是relax 的時候，并且選擇一個in door 的地方。

100918CNS3/4/5/6

S3: 學校policy 讓所有大一新生明年統(tǒng)一搬到baxter dormitory，其他年級的搬到其他宿舍，原因是這樣更有利于大一學生在一起，經(jīng)歷同樣問題可以一起商量解決，更好度過大一。注意托福機經(jīng)口語中某男是支持的態(tài)度：1.結(jié)合他自己經(jīng)歷，當年他大一小屁孩一個碰到問題沒人問很郁悶，現(xiàn)在他想小娃子聚到一起商量肯定好得多。2 某女問他那你不得搬家到其他宿舍嗎，他說不要緊我搬到個更新的宿舍地兒更大可以放下我的更多東西

S4: 關(guān)于kinesthetic （運動覺的）learning【名詞解釋】kinesthetic learning 就是一種不同于傳統(tǒng)方法的教學方法，讓學生們參與，寓教于樂的方法（大概意思，不是原文翻譯)【講座內(nèi)容】就1 個例子，南教授，以前給小學生（elementary school）講課，叫他們how to tell time.他先是用老方法，自己拿個圖表（跟定是拿東西演示，是不是圖表忘了）教他們?nèi)绾慰磿r間，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學生覺得很無聊。之后他就，拿張紙，在上邊畫個表的外框，讓一個同學拿著這個外框裝鐘表，另一個同學用手臂當表的指針（the hands of the clock). 以這種game 的方法使教學有趣，有效

S5: 學生生物課沒書，因為注冊晚了，要么書店訂下周才有，但是這周三節(jié)課要沒書上，而教授又布置很多readingassignment；要么找個去年上這個課的伙計以較低價格買它的舊書，但問題是舊書記號太多，他用著覺得可能不順手。問男孩問題啥，解決方案啥，你喜歡哪個

S6: 【講座內(nèi)容】商務經(jīng)濟類，關(guān)于collect information for business marketing 的2 個方法，第一是quantity way，例子是，一個car manufacture, use 這個方法通過大量調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有孩子的客戶購買量大,而有孩子的客戶購買量小。第二個方法是opinion based 就是問卷調(diào)查之類的。之后該公司為了查明為什么有孩子的客戶購買量小，就用該方法survey 問卷調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)是car 的back seat 有問題，孩子覺得不舒服。

101023CNS5

S5：【學生問題】gg 碰到的問題：要在的newspaper 上發(fā)文章，但是照片處理出現(xiàn)些問題�！窘鉀Q方法】mm 推薦方法1，不要放照片上去。但是gg 覺得這樣文章缺少吸引力。方法2，還有一天的時間，爭取重新去拍照片。

101114CNS3/6

S3. 閱讀說學校有新規(guī)定，蹺課4 次以上要給很低的分。聽力：女學生說沒意思，反正我最多只逃2 到3 次。男學生也說沒意思，反正每個教授都有自己的規(guī)定，學校的規(guī)定不會有影響。

S6. 眼淚有保護眼睛的功效，分幾種眼淚，有一種是經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生的，可以保濕，還可以殺菌;還有一種不經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生，眼睛進沙子了就會產(chǎn)生。

110220CNS3/4/5/6 返

S3. 【公開信】：小報上刊登了來自一個學生的公開信，倡議大學應該to build an electronic board at student center。好處 1、Make student get information about coming up events easily rather than acquiring news at different places oncampus by posters好處 2、學校也會更整潔，因為墻上沒海報了。

【學生議論】：女生反對這個計劃，it is better to get news from different locations on campus。理由 1、They are everywhere (more than one place). If they do not go to student center, they will miss the notice.舉了她在圖書館看到海報，所以didn't miss a show / concert 的例子。理由 2、Even though the new bulletin board was established, students will still do posters because of it is convenient(沒有人會提交information, 然后再等它post 出來)。

S4. 【課文要點】：Negative ideation: a method used by people to resist desires by adding something negative. 就是說通過聯(lián)系不好的情況來resist 壞東西，幫人解決壞習慣。

【教授舉例】：教授舉的他自己戒除巧克力的例子。教授loves chocolate bar because it is tasty, but chocolate is not good. So he used the method of negative ideation to refuse chocolate. 后來whenever he wanted to buy chocolate bar he would think it is associate with mud which is the mixture of dirt and water，來reduce the temptation，就戒了 he stopped buying。

S5. 【學生困難】：男生想弄個announcement on newspaper 讓更多的人來參加閱讀演出singing group. He did not submit the announcement for upcoming event this week to the school's newspaper before the deadline. He is worrying about there will not be many students come to see the performance.

【解決方案】：女生建議：

方案 1、To postpone 延期到下周，但but it not easy to book the music hall where the performance will take place。

方案 2、To notice students by posters at different locations on campus since students are everywhere. 男生說考慮一下。

S6. 【講課要點】：Wetland's two benefits for animals.

1). For nursery, sharks lay eggs in wetlands close to the ocean, because wetlands are shallow, there are not large predators, baby sharks can grow safely in the wetlands and survive in the ocean.

2). For rest and find food. Immigrating birds, for example, paper, during the long journey of immigration, stop the wetlands to find the food because they can find similar food like before

110313CNS3/5/6

S3: 文章：說要把一個on campus 劇院關(guān)掉，移到外面的一個地方，這樣的好處有：1. 外面的劇院更大，就有更多的人去。2. 外面的light 和sound 系統(tǒng)更好。聽力：男生不同意，說1. 太遠了，不方面，同學們不想去2. 我們不是PROFETIONAL 的，所以沒有受訓練，去用更好SYSTEM 也許還更差。

S5: 女生 took 6 classes this semester and she was selected to the women's basketball team。平時籃球訓練占用了她太多的學習時間�！窘鉀Q方案】：女生自己說出方案1：to quit the basketball team, since it takes too much time。男生說她got in the team after several times of application，放棄了很shameful。男生說出方案2：to drop some classes which are not so important。反正也不是required classes。但女生說good scores in extra classes may make her competitive to attend a graduate school。

S6: children 的social skills 是怎么培養(yǎng)的。1. 3-4 歲的時候雖然在一起玩，但是是做不同的事。比如用block 玩的時候，有一個可能拼車，有的可能干其他的什么（忘了）。2. 5-6 歲的時候，孩子一起玩就是corporation 了，比如玩block 的時候，很多人交談，然后一起決定要怎么建這個房子。

110320CNS4

S4: 教育學文章，logical consequence 與inappropriate behavior 之間的關(guān)系。就是說懲罰孩子要和為什么聯(lián)系到一起，他才不會再犯。教授舉了個例子是教授原來在大學教小孩畫畫。有一個叫Mary 的小孩，讓她畫畫她畫到了桌子上，教授就罰她不許出去玩。結(jié)果之后那孩子還是畫，后來他就叫他畫桌子之后不許用pen 畫畫了。孩子明白了，以后就不犯了。

110423CNS3

S3:【學校通知】來自大學校報的通知說學校計劃聘請一位知名導演director 輔導學生搞spring musical，以前都是學生做導演。

好處 1、這位導演要在學校的theatre 輔導學生排一部劇，學生可以學到很多。

好處 2、這位知名導演可以吸引很多學生觀眾看劇。

110529CNS3/4/5/6

S3. 關(guān)于學校stop serving junk food in dining hall，男生不同意。一：這是沒有必要的。學生已經(jīng)很健康了，學習完以后吃點零食是挺好的，尤其是finishing paper 以后，女生說對啊，比如icecream 什么的。二：就算我們不在學校買也會到校外的store 去買，而且更貴，根本就不省錢

S4. 動物的利他主義：benefic other animals， but reduce the chance of survival。一種生活在加州的動物松鼠，它的主要敵人是mountain lion.尤其是吃母的。當她發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險?時候會發(fā)生一種高pitch 的calling 來警告同伴趕緊逃跑，但是他的calling 會引來lion，因此自己很可能被吃掉，她犧牲了自己逃走的機會，但是給同伴留了生路，尤其是family member在附近的時候

S5. 【學生困難】：男生要搬新apartment，但是那里面已經(jīng)有家具了，他的家具沒有地方放。他只租這個apartment 一年。【解決方法】：女生建議1，把家具store 起來，但是store 也有費用。2，selling。還可以得錢，但是他明年搬家了還要用家具。

S6. business network： a group of people join in one group, they meet and built up relationship, friendship ,they canbenefit from each other’s expertise, which means share each other’s skill.這有兩個有點，一，在一個group 里的人互相benefit。比如，一個restaurant owner，她要找人manager financial，然后她再business network 里認識了一個account,并且trust 她，她就可以直接雇傭那個朋友。二：可以recommended 自己的圈外朋友。例子還是restaurant owner，他認識其他的owner 也想找account，這個時候她就可以介紹account 過去。

關(guān)鍵詞：11月2日托�？荚� 五星預測 托福機經(jīng)

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2014年11月2日托福獨立寫作五星預測

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. （080330CNW2）

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should assign homework to students every day.(080427CNW2=070113CNW2)

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Drivers have to pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a great amount of traffic. (080712CNW2=070114CNW2)

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.(080803CNW2=070609CNW2)

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.(081207CNW2=070925CNW2)

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to spend money on something that lasts a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry, than on something that provides short-term pleasure, such as a vacation.(081213CNW2=070518CNW2)

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain.(090222CN=071005NA)

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more. (090329CN=070804CN)

9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform. (090808CN=071028CN)

10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age.(091101CN=070817NA)

11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give school-age children money as a reward for getting a high mark (grade) in school. (091121CN)

12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? As modern life becomes more complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize. (091205CN=070721CN)

13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago. (091212CN=080711NA)

14. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past. （091220CN=071117NA）

15. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual. (100123CN=080314NA)

16. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation. (100522CN=080509NA)

17. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are only motivated by the desire of money. (100626CN=080816NA)

18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid.(100710CN=090515NA)

19. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in the university. (100814CNW2=090612NAW2)

20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The telephone has greater influence on people’s lives than television has. (100821CN=080516NA)

21. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology designed to make our life simpler actually makes our life more complicated.(100926CN=090621CN=080223NA)

22. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.(101031CN=090925NA)

23. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing sports teaches people more lessons about life. (101219CN=081205NA)

24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. (110108CN=091211NA)

25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to celebrate major events, it’s better to organize a big party with lots of people than to have a small party where only close friends and relatives are invited. (110122CN=091113NA)

26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things made in their own country, even if they are more expensive than things made in other countries. (110312CN=091204NA)

27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. (110423CN=090227NA)

28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, it was easier to identify what type of career or job would lead to a secure and successful future. (110514CN=110514NA)

29. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students should take a course in basic economics. (110619CN=100227NA)

30. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television programs should present stories in which good people are rewarded and bad people are punished.(110625CN=091017NA)

31. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society. (110918CN=110121NA)

32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand the past. (110928CN=100306CN=080301NA)

33. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.(111016CN=100925NA)

34. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has. (111020CN=100313CN=080927NA)

35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the characteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes. (111030CN=110205NA)

36. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends this person has. (111113CN=110528NA)

37. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office. (111126CN=100522NA)

38. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase teachers’ salaries. (111210CNW2=090403NAW2)

39. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country. (111211CN=100516CN=090110NA)

40. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes. (111218CN=110610NA)

關(guān)鍵詞：11月2日托�？荚� 五星預測 托福機經(jīng)

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2014年11月2日托福綜合寫作五星預測

080105CNW1

閱讀關(guān)于新物種引入所帶來的負面影響：破壞生態(tài)平衡，破壞當?shù)刭Y源，破壞當?shù)亟?jīng)濟

1. imported species may do harm to local ecosystem

2. imported species destroy the useful aspects of local species.

3. imported species adds the local economic burden

聽力分別反駁三個觀點，對得很工整：

1．農(nóng)作物引入是一個好事情（imported species doesn’t always do harm to local ecosystem，以agriculture 為例）

2．對于資源的破壞要取決于各地的情況，一種叫Cane toad 的動物（reading 中的例子）引入以后幫助了Florida 消除害蟲（imported species doesn’t always destroy the useful aspects of local species, it depends on local circumstance.以Florida 引進的toad 為例。）

3．對于經(jīng)濟的破壞也要看不同經(jīng)濟，一種叫mes-的植物（也是 reading 中的例子），成為了人們喂養(yǎng)牲畜的飼料和生火的燃料（imported species adds the local economic burden, it depends on local circumstance. 以Mesquite imported into Africa 為例， food and firewood.）

080427CNW1

【綜合寫作】閱讀是說有個作家 xx 說中國人在between1421 年and 1423 年去過America。聽力講座：教授說懷疑中國人沒到過America，noevidence to show Chinese came to America 在1421-1423 年第一段大概是說Bimix 上面有markings, 是Chinese弄的。第二段大概是說在coast land 還是哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)了石頭的anchors，說是中國人在哪里弄的。第三段是說在某個島上面有個stone tower，有點像lighthouse，說是中國人搞的，然后Chinese sailor couldraise and xx platform for repair damaged boats.

第一說那些marking 是natural formation，不是人為的marking，只是像人為的。說geologist 看的話一眼就可以看出是天然行程的。第二說那些anchor 也不一定是中國人，因為在那個時候，anchor 已經(jīng)用了好久在航海了，不只一個國家用錨.第三是說那個島上的tower 不是中式建筑，看起來是England 建筑，說那個島原來是一個England 的owner的，這個lighthouse 更像是England 建筑。

090118CNW1

【綜合寫作】

Easter island 的居民是從南美過去的。三個理由：

1. 南美居民當年完全可以乘坐raft，借助風力和技巧到達該島。

2. 島上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個stone wall 和南美wall 結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，肯定是南美人的技術(shù)?

3. 一些植物是南美的品種，必為人帶來。

聽力質(zhì)疑

1 如果是南美人過去應該在島上會發(fā)現(xiàn)南美的玩意，但是沒有

2. wall 其實不一樣。島上的是中空(hollow)的wall

3. 植物的種子是從海里漂過去的，然后再島上生根發(fā)芽(證據(jù)是研究表明，種子在海水里泡n 天，還是能長)

090222CNW1

【綜合寫作】

小作文，閱讀材料就是在Ghost Ranch 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群恐龍化石，（the explanation of the death of a herd ofdinosaurs found in Mexico.）同一時間死的。然后給出了三個可能的原因：

1. 掉進泥沼出不來死的（they may be stuck in the mud and can't escape）

2. 是毒死的，水塘有毒（they may have been poisoned to death since there are poisonous chemicals found in their body.）

3. 是被洪水淹死的。（ sudden flood. because the skeleton of the dinosaurs remain complete.）

聽力教授就對三個論點分別質(zhì)疑并給出證據(jù)。

1. if they are stuck in the mud, they...(forgotten)...

2, the remains of the fish is found. so the water won't be poisonous.

3, the pose of their death body indicates that the death may have happened before the flood.

090613CNW1

【綜合寫作】

閱讀材料講反對national park 將要收門票。理由有三點：

1）這是國家公園，國家對市民的稅中包含了對公園的維護等費用，所以不應額外收費，而且國家公園就是應該讓大家免費參觀。

2）收費會減少大家去公園的興趣，去公園的人數(shù)將會減少。

3）會使公園的工作人員多參與有關(guān)門票銷售，或者是處理廢票等的工作，而會分散對別的工作的重視，如保障游人安全，保護公園環(huán)境等，閱讀材料認為這些才是真正需要工作人員重視的。

聽力材料中，教授不同意閱讀材料的觀點。教授認為收費是合理的。理由也有三條，對比閱讀材料。

1）教授認為收費會對人們更加公平，體現(xiàn)在，有的人每年最多來一次公園，卻要交納稅費，雖然每人都可以去公園，但并不是每人都會去。所以收費門票可以保證公平。

2）收費可以更加吸引游人參觀。在游人們的心目中，門票高的公園比門票低得公園更值得去看。

3）可以讓公園的工作人員接觸到更多的人們，了解他們的需要和對公園發(fā)展的意見等等…

090808CNW1

Reading：在北美一個叫M 的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)一個洞穴，里面挖掘出的東西證明已有20000 年歷史，但很多學者對此表示懷疑。

理由1：對碳同位素測定出的時間有疑義，測定用的煤可能是從別處運過來的。

理由2：20000 年前是冰河期，當時有一座冰川離M 只有80miles，但洞中挖掘出的動植物和手工制品需要在溫暖條件下存在。

理由3：人和動物的活動可能會破壞洞穴，使原本埋在下層的東西翻到上層，讓人誤解年代較古老的東西是位于上層的。

Speaking：支持洞穴中的證據(jù)

理由 1：（這段沒聽清）似乎是說，如果煤是從別處運過來的，會有sign of erosion，還有g(shù)round water 云云。

理由2：20000 年前確實是冰河期，但冰川是在高海拔形成的，海拔越低，溫度越高。在M 的洞穴處是可能有溫暖氣候的。

理由3：人和動物的活動只能破壞洞穴的上層土壤，洞穴里的東西都是從深的地方挖出來的。

091025CNW1

背景是一些高中要求學生們每周做兩個小時的志愿者。1 Paragraph 里面說，這樣是沒有用的，因為：1 學生們可以取巧，在自己的家長或者祖父母那里干活然后作為匯報，只有自己匯報沒有其他東西來證明；2 會讓學生們以后遠離志愿者，因為現(xiàn)在是學校要求，他們?yōu)榱双@得回報采取這么做，這讓他們覺得做志愿者本身也是意見要有回報，要被要求才能夠去做的事情，所以以后就不會喜歡真正無償?shù)闹驹刚吡耍? 學校的要求是破壞學生的權(quán)利(violate students’right)，學校沒有權(quán)利強迫學生們?nèi)ミ@樣做，非法。

Lecture 說，paragraph 里面說的是沒有道理的，因為：1 學生自己的工作匯報只是檢驗工作的一部分，我們和學生工作的地方的人聯(lián)系，專業(yè)的機構(gòu)(authority)還有官方的文件記載(official document of the city )來保證；2 學生們喜歡作者，比如那些在醫(yī)院和幫助過小孩子們的學生覺得他們的經(jīng)歷很好(powerful experience)，并激發(fā)他們繼續(xù)做下去(motivate)；3 學校的要求不是破壞學生權(quán)利，如果高中能夠要求學生來上數(shù)學課，那志愿者作為一門課程為什么就不能夠?qū)嵭心�，學生們在學校上課就要完成學校要求的課程。

100221CNW1

Reading:

為了 slow down the global warming 的速度, iron fertilization 是個辦法, 但是有很多問題.

1 只能吸收很少的carbon dioxide

2 產(chǎn)生永久的影響，可能有毒

3 破壞ecological balance of ocean

Lecture 反對：

一、實驗還是有用的，沒有效是因為實驗時間太短了，iron fertilization 在第一個月吸收二氧化碳的能力確實不行，但是到了第二個月第三個月就increase 了。

二、對于部分有毒的區(qū)域可以停止施肥，會逐漸decline,

三、雖然不知是否會造成永久性傷害，但是還是worth to take the risk,畢竟地球到了生死存亡的關(guān)頭。

100626CNW1

閱讀文章的要點：火星有生命。