雅思聽力中常見的同義替換詞

1. 詞性變換

assess——assessment
　　develop——development
　　cooperate——cooperation
　　Europe——European
　　photocopying——photocopier

2.同義/近義詞（組）替換 —— 名詞

breed = species
　　climate=weather
　　conclusion=result
　　cost = price
　　sign = indication
　　partner = spouse
　　entrance=access
　　landlord=owner
　　pharmacy=drugstore
　　research studies=investigations
　　sea=marine
　　seminar=workshop
　　summer vacation=break
　　wild animals=beasts
　　certain number=limited number

3.同義/近義詞（組）替換 —— 動(dòng)詞

ask for=request
　　be considered=be regarded
　　compose=write
　　cross=go over=walk through
　　complete=finish
　　divide=separate
　　extinct=die out
　　inform=warn
　　persuade=convince
　　prepare=draw up
　　request=ask for
　　send=mail out
　　set up=establish
　　Embark upon=start
　　satisfy = meet/ cater for
　　sold abroad =export

4.因果邏輯

because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed to
　　cause=lead to=result in =reason for=bring to =bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim of
　　depend on/ rely on/ be based on
　　be decided by/ be determined by
　　be influenced by/ be controlled by

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5. 數(shù)量和程度

rest of= other parts of
　　majority of = most of = large number of = sizeable = high proportion of
　　a variety of = a range of
　　very = pretty =much = quite = awfully = extremely
　　only =just = merely
　　few = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely

6.其他

副詞：approximately=about；practically=almost
　　例證詞：For example=for instance =take … as an example =such as =like
　　時(shí)間：at the time = in the past；at present=at the moment =currently=now=available；
　　at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time；
　　deadline=date of expiry
　　感情色彩的同義替換：a good place —— a natural place；a good project —— a popular project

7.場(chǎng)景

食宿 Accommodation
　　halls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 學(xué)生宿舍
　　Apartment = flat = lodging house 公寓
　　Landlord/landlady=owner 房東
　　地點(diǎn) Location = site = place = venue = whereabouts
　　餐飲服務(wù) Catering service
　　refectory=cafeteria=canteen =dining hall 食堂
　　refreshments=snacks and drinks 小吃，茶歇
　　教育—初級(jí)教育
　　primary education = elementary  education
　　introductory course
　　教育—高等教育
　　tertiary education = further education = higher education； advanced course

8.其他

缺點(diǎn)：disadvantage = demerit = weak point = flaw = drawback = shortcoming = negative aspect = weakness = minus side
　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merit = good/strong point = benefit = virtue = positive aspect
　　顯示、證明：show = reflect = manifest = demonstrate = display = reveal = illustrate
　　同意、贊同：in favor = agree = for = approve = pro
　　不同意、反對(duì)：oppose = disagree = against = disapprove = con/anti
　　不足：Inadequate = insufficient = deficient = lack (of) = short(of)

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
　　2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
　　3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
　　4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster
　　5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
　　6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
　　7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
　　8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
　　9 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
　　10 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve

11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
　　12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
　　13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
　　14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
　　15 導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
　　16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
　　17 增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
　　18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
　　19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
　　20 急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
　　22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim
　　23 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place
　　24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
　　25 發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress
　　26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
　　27 影響：Influence, impact, effect
　　28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
　　29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
　　30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
　　32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
　　33 大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
　　34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
　　35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
　　36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

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