四大詞匯搭配法 讓你的雅思寫作上檔次

中國考生在雅思寫作上始終難拿高分，原因在于大多數(shù)考生對于雅思寫作詞匯和句法的積累，依舊停留在機(jī)械的背單詞背句子的低層次上，長此以往英文的表達(dá)能力不僅不會(huì)有長足的進(jìn)步，甚至還會(huì)由于存在大量詞不達(dá)意、文不對題的表達(dá)而導(dǎo)致英文水平退步。小編整理了雅思寫作詞匯的“四種短語”搭配法，教大家在雅思寫作的語境中系統(tǒng)掌握和運(yùn)用雅思詞匯。

一、動(dòng)詞+名詞

動(dòng)詞加名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在英文議論文中使用的頻率最多。它既可以用在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，也可以用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中。但要注意：這里使用的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞。下面給大家列舉幾個(gè)例子。

雅思詞匯搭配例一：spoil one’s children溺愛孩子
　　劍橋雅思四4 These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways.

雅思詞匯搭配例二：Encounter situations and experiences遭遇不同的處境和經(jīng)歷
　　劍橋雅思五4 Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the experiences and situations we encounter in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

雅思詞匯搭配例三：shape one’s personality影響人的性格
　　劍橋雅思五4 It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.

雅思詞匯搭配例四：raise the awareness提高意識
　　劍橋雅思五B I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.

雅思詞匯搭配例五：take action采取行動(dòng)
　　劍橋雅思五B Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.

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二、動(dòng)詞+介詞

動(dòng)詞加名詞是英文表達(dá)中容易出錯(cuò)的結(jié)構(gòu)：考生總會(huì)想當(dāng)然的給動(dòng)詞搭配一個(gè)介詞，甚至直接省略不加。小編提醒考生注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，很少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。同時(shí)，這里使用的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。下面給大家列舉幾個(gè)例子。

雅思詞匯搭配例一：lie in something在于…
　　劍橋雅思四2 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

雅思詞匯搭配例二：lie with somebody應(yīng)由…承擔(dān)責(zé)任
　　劍橋雅思四4 But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

雅思詞匯搭配例三：benefit from something從…中獲益
　　劍橋雅思四B They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.

雅思詞匯搭配例四：end up doing something以…告終
　　劍橋雅思四4 Young people may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment.

雅思詞匯搭配例五：depend on依賴，取決于
　　劍橋雅思五4 But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.

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三、形容詞+名詞

形容詞加名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)使用頻率也比較高。形容詞能夠使表達(dá)的意思更具體更生動(dòng)，名詞能夠使表達(dá)顯得更加正式和學(xué)術(shù)。下面給大家列舉幾個(gè)例子。

雅思詞匯搭配例一：unpredictable and powerful experiences
　　無法預(yù)知且有影響力的經(jīng)歷
　　劍橋雅思五4 It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

雅思詞匯搭配例二：general knowledge常識
　　劍橋雅思五2 The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.

雅思詞匯搭配例三：a broad view目光遠(yuǎn)大
　　劍橋雅思五2 By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.

雅思詞匯搭配例四：a clear perspective清楚的理解
　　劍橋雅思四2 An ability to keep a clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness.

雅思詞匯搭配例五：an academic environment學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
　　劍橋雅思四4 Young people may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment.

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四、名詞+介詞

相比較動(dòng)詞加介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞加介詞考生的出錯(cuò)率更高。要想避免此類錯(cuò)誤，建議考生們必須積累各種常見搭配。下面給大家列舉幾個(gè)例子。

雅思詞匯搭配例一：consideration for somebody; understanding of something
考慮某人；理解某物
　　劍橋雅思四4 Children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.

雅思詞匯搭配例二：a problem for somebody某人的問題
　　劍橋雅思四4 The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is not longer a problem for individual families, but also for society as a whole.

雅思詞匯搭配例三：advantages to doing something做某事的好處
　　劍橋雅思四B While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to child’s relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.

雅思詞匯搭配例四：effects on something對某事有影響
　　劍橋雅思四B Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.

雅思詞匯搭配例五：a step in doing something做某事的方法
　　劍橋雅思四2 If there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge.

綜上所述，雅思寫作詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)絕不能流于形式，考生不應(yīng)該僅僅看重自己能認(rèn)識幾個(gè)單詞，而應(yīng)該看重自己正確搭配單詞的能力。要知道英文的表達(dá)絕不是簡單的按照主謂(賓)或是主系表的順序拼湊幾個(gè)單詞，而是嚴(yán)格按照英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行的。

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