托福機(jī)經(jīng)：2014年10月18日托福寫(xiě)作預(yù)測(cè)（18題）

2014年10月18日托福機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)：綜合寫(xiě)作 （6題）

預(yù)測(cè)一：

Passage說(shuō)亞利桑那州發(fā)現(xiàn)化石疑似蜂巢痕跡,也許 200million年前蜜蜂就存在了。人們懷疑這個(gè)說(shuō)法，三點(diǎn)理由：沒(méi)有蜂巢化石;蜜蜂和開(kāi)花植物的關(guān)系表明應(yīng)該有花才有食物但沒(méi)有花;化石結(jié)構(gòu)不是蜂巢什么的

教授反駁說(shuō)1.沒(méi)化石也許是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)沒(méi)有那種產(chǎn)生化石形成需要的tree resin的樹(shù)，蜜蜂也許在樹(shù)之前產(chǎn)生 2.蜜蜂和花的關(guān)系也許在蜜蜂產(chǎn)生后才逐漸形成，之前吃別的 3.Chemical analyze之后證實(shí)是蜂巢

預(yù)測(cè)二：

Great Zimbabwe 的作用，文章提供三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)解釋?zhuān)�教授一一駁斥

1，谷倉(cāng) 因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)cattle 需要garbage

2， gold minging place 周邊發(fā)現(xiàn)很多golden mining sites

3, astronomical observatory 提到 倫敦的巨石陣Stonehenge,說(shuō)是跟巨石陣一樣的功能

lecture 反駁根據(jù)一些modern discoveries

1，外表看起來(lái)像garbage，inside只有2 small room, morever, no grain found there

2, radiation carbon finds that towers and wall were built before the golden minings, 也就是說(shuō)build towers and wall 時(shí)候人們不知道有g(shù)old

3， angles and distance between the towers not designed to comit particular observatory tasks of the stars and so on

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預(yù)測(cè)三：

Reading:

提到3個(gè)減小coal burning的污染：提高反應(yīng)效率，加壓或者升溫。所以在long run上來(lái)看可以減少污染。

Listening:

1. 反駁說(shuō)人口增長(zhǎng)都有30%，你提高碳的燃燒率才10%。

2. 用水沖洗煤炭，除掉硫化物就不用有二氧化硫污染環(huán)境. 但聽(tīng)力反駁說(shuō)這只是把硫化物轉(zhuǎn)移到水系統(tǒng),會(huì)污染河流和湖泊。

3. 收集燃燒時(shí)排出的二氧化碳。教授反對(duì)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在收集二氧化碳的技術(shù)還未成熟，而且一旦泄露會(huì)污染環(huán)境。

預(yù)測(cè)四：

Narwhal的一種鯨，它們有2-3米的角，討論角的用處。

閱讀文章要點(diǎn)：

1. 此鯨在冰下尋食，角可以把冰弄碎，角伸出冰面呼吸，有人在冰面上看到過(guò)這種角。

2. 雄性鯨，可以用角來(lái)作為武器，保護(hù)領(lǐng)地。

3. 此角與鯨的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)相連，可以感知海洋的溫度、咸度、氣壓等來(lái)有助于生存。

聽(tīng)力逐一反駁：

1. 用手摸會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)角很軟，可以彎曲，只能弄碎很薄的冰面。人們看到冰面上的角，是因?yàn)楸旧肀�就破了，它們只是把角伸出�?lái)，并沒(méi)有把冰弄碎。

2. 從遠(yuǎn)處看，以為鯨在打仗，近看會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)它們?cè)谟媒呛茌p的互相touch, 這是它們的一種交流方式。

3. 很多雌鯨沒(méi)有角，壽命卻比雄性長(zhǎng)，所以此角有助于生存是不正確的。

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預(yù)測(cè)五：

鹿角

reading：

1. 里面有vessel，就是有血液循環(huán)，可以幫助散熱。

2.可以用來(lái)保護(hù)自己。

3.會(huì)用來(lái)表示自己的dominance的身份。

listening：

1.不是用來(lái)散熱的。因?yàn)橛械穆瓜哪┮矔?huì)長(zhǎng)出角。甚至有的冬天長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。冬天又不要散熱的。而且有的熱的地方，鹿角小，冷的地方，鹿角大。

2.一般都是母鹿保護(hù)小鹿�？墒悄嘎共婚L(zhǎng)角的。另外有證據(jù)表明 他們的主要predator是狼，可是狼有被鹿kicking的痕跡。

3.兩個(gè)鹿一般都是走來(lái)走去，叫幾聲，失敗的就走，來(lái)占領(lǐng)dominance的身份。而不是角。何況好幾次都是角大的鹿逃走的。

預(yù)測(cè)六：

reading:

Chocoas(ancient people stem from US)had no system to write, so there is no records about how the roads were built.There are three possible reasons for that.

1.move people and commercials

2.for regional faction like ceremony, because a North Road有一段很長(zhǎng)的南北方向的路�？赡芤�?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他們的神會(huì)通過(guò)路找到他們

3.escaping way for their troops when the enemies came

listening:

the professor challenged the ideas from the reading

1.there were no vehicle and animals to move commercials, so the only way is on foot. But 10 meters wide road is too wide for that.

2.雖然有這樣的路，但是沒(méi)法確認(rèn)their belief was the same with local people(沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)厝�，還是當(dāng)時(shí)什么地方的人)。

3.They had enough garding for the road,沒(méi)必要逃跑.besides the road was used not only by the Chocoas people but also by the enemies.

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2014年10月18日托福機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè)：獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作 （12題）

1. A or D ? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant changes for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.

2. In the past young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today, young people are better able to make decisions on their own.

3. The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.

4. Parents should be strict with their kids if they want them to succeed in the future

5.在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期(times of economy crisis)，你認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該減少下面哪一方面少花錢(qián)?

-Education / -Health Care / -Support for unemployed

6. Some people think that the important role of university professors is to do research , others think the main role of them is to educate students.

7. Young people nowadays are more likely to make time and efforts to improve the world than young people in the past

8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should spend more money on improving facilities (eg. labs and general equipment) than on hiring famous professors.

9. A or D ?Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail

10. celebrities are more important to younger people than they are to older people.

11. a university want to attract good students, it must spend a lot of money on social activity for students.

12.there is no reason to be impolite to others .

>>>托福寫(xiě)作，這樣準(zhǔn)備才可以拿高分！技巧比勤奮更重要！

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