托�？荚囌骖}講解之口語中動(dòng)詞詞組的運(yùn)用

中國話的各地方言變幻莫測(cè)，在英語口語中也不例外，在托�？谡Z考試中，托福官方指南就托福口語給廣大考生提了這么一點(diǎn)建議：Increase vocabulary and learn to use idiomatic speech appropriately. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量并學(xué)著用含有大量習(xí)慣用法的語料。

美國人很喜歡在不同場(chǎng)合使用動(dòng)詞詞組(phrasal verbs)比如在跟朋友說再見的時(shí)候可以加一句Hit me up whenever you are free. 這里的hit me up就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組表示"沒事多聯(lián)系我哦"，這樣的表達(dá)不僅簡(jiǎn)單明了而且可以使語言更加生動(dòng)。

在TPO口語文本里面就出現(xiàn)了一些動(dòng)詞詞組比如：luck out(走運(yùn)), put it off(推遲), bump into(偶遇)等。接下來筆者就對(duì)一些常用的跟out 和off搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組做一下整理并以獨(dú)立題目為例展示如何應(yīng)用。

提前感受托�？谡Z考試氛圍 就在每周五托福真題�？� 名額預(yù)約致電021-64648288

OUT: 表示向外

drop out; 跟quit同義即為退出;

題目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person should study in the university to be successful.

如果我們不同意的話可以加一句：There are lots of successful business men who drop out of university, like Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerburg.

sort it out/figure it out/ work it out: 都是解決問題的意思。

如果是加入something的話需放在詞組后面如：

在第五題中可以使用這句話：He has two possible solutions to sort out the scheduling problem.

OFF：表示開始或者結(jié)束：

比如表示開始的：take off; The plane is about to take off. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。

set off： I am setting off tomorrow on a business trip to America. 明天我去美國商務(wù)旅行。

kick off: The meeting kicks off at four o'clock sharp. 會(huì)議四點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)開始。

表示結(jié)束的有：

switch off：stop giving your attention to someone or something譯為停止對(duì)一件事件的關(guān)注;

題目：

Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Others students prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

如果你選的是把學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間分為幾段的話就可以說這么一句話：It's nice just to switch off, forget about study once in a while and do something fun like playing some sports, go fishing or even mountain climbing.

round off: 以xxx 為結(jié)束;

在Describe a memorable activity with your friend. 這道題中我們以這句話結(jié)束：

We rounded off the activity with happiness.

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