用托�？谡Z說出你的"家庭成員"

托�？谡Z學(xué)習(xí)過程中，“家庭”是不可避免的高頻話題之一，家庭成員、家庭關(guān)系都是我們?cè)偈煜げ贿^的托�？谡Z詞匯，下面小編特整理了有關(guān)家庭話題的常見托�？谡Z詞匯、短語和句型，以幫助大家積累實(shí)用的托福口語資料。

1.詞匯、短語和句型

家庭成員：great-grandfather, great-grandmother,grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, wife,husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister,young brother, young sister, grandson,granddaughter, etc.

家庭類型：a nuclear / small family核心家庭a big /large/extended family大家庭a single-parent family單親家庭

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親戚關(guān)系：grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 嬸母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle 叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳; brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law兒媳; nephew 侄兒，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孫，侄(外)孫; grandniece甥(外)孫女，侄(外)孫女; grandson-in-law孫女婿;granddaughter-in-law孫媳婦;etc.

常用短語：feed / raise / support a family撫養(yǎng)家庭; found / start a family 建立家庭;familyproperty家產(chǎn); family financial situation家境; family history家史; family tree家譜;family origin家庭出身; family responsibilities家庭責(zé)任; family function 家庭功能; family relationship 家庭關(guān)系; familyplanning 家庭計(jì)劃; family education 家庭教育; family structure 家庭結(jié)構(gòu); family ethics 家庭倫理;family consumption 家庭消費(fèi); etc.

常用句型：1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many people are there inyour family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you the oldest/youngest in yourfamily?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in a very close, loving family.7. I keep in touchwith my family regularly. 8. I miss my family very much.

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2. 實(shí)例：

Narrator：

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian’s family.

Please Listen Carefully.

Lin: Brian, what’s up? You look unhappy.

Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly.

Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family?

Brian: Four. My parents, my elder sister and I.

Lin: What do they do?

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