2014年10月11日托�？荚囆》秶�預(yù)測

第一套

口語

Task 1

Describe a special event or occasion that you had with your family or friends. Explain why it was special.

Task 2

When they meet a problem, some people prefer to seek advice or help from people who are older than they are, while others prefer to seek advice or help from people of the same age. Which do you prefer and why?

Task 3

【學(xué)校建議】給博物館的建議。第一是增加導(dǎo)游,第二是延長開放時間。

【學(xué)生意見】男的認(rèn)為建議很好。第一, 導(dǎo)游會有幫助,另外男的是學(xué)歷史的,可以去當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,把知識分享給別人,也是一個工作經(jīng)驗。第二是學(xué)生白天學(xué)習(xí)很重,沒有時間去博物館,參觀博物館是很好的休息,更多的學(xué)生會去參觀。

Task 4

動物發(fā)警報的聲音會根據(jù) predator 的不同而不同,同時引起的同胞逃跑反應(yīng)也不同。聽力里講到 meerkat,平時生活在地下, 但還是得上到地面去覓食。通常會有一個在那把風(fēng),當(dāng)它看到 big bird 的時候,會發(fā)出很響的噪音,這樣別的兄弟姐妹就會躲到地 下去直到鳥飛走; 但當(dāng)它看到蛇的時候,就會發(fā)出另外一種不同的聲音,這是所有 meerkat 會聚集到一起來嚇退蛇

Task 5

【學(xué)生問題】女的房租要漲了(不能住學(xué)校了...原因太貴了)

【解決建議】解決一是和奶奶一起住,免費而且只住一學(xué)期能接受,但是會想念朋友。解決二是在學(xué)校圖書館打工賺錢,但是下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很重,功課很難。

Task 6

Lecture 講動物保護(hù)色，說有兩種情況，一是根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境作變化，另一種是不怎么到別 的地方去，所以只是保持跟它所在的環(huán)境顏色一樣。分別舉了一種frog 和一種 lizard 作例子。 

寫作

綜合寫作

閱讀材料觀點:采取措施使 tortoises 數(shù)量增長

1. 種植一種 pine trees 保護(hù)這種龜?shù)臈�息地�?/p>

2. 將研究中心繁育的龜 release to wild environment。

3. 將這種龜 reintroduce to 一些原沒有這種龜?shù)牡胤饺ァ?/p>

聽力反駁

1. 種植 pine trees 會使得龜賴以生存的草不到足夠的陽光而長不好,因而會影響龜?shù)臄?shù)量。

2. 研究中心繁育的龜不能適應(yīng)野外的環(huán)境。 在實驗室中病了有人治,但野外沒人給它們治。還有就是這種龜可能會傳播疾病給野生 龜。

3. 這種龜有一種習(xí)慣,總是要返回原來的棲息地,所以即使把它們帶到新環(huán)境,它們也會 想辦法回原來的棲息地,這會使它們在回家的 途中面臨更多的 risks,比如說在 busy road 被汽車撞死。

講座反駁:

1.volcanic mining 出來的 metal 不一定 available,目前的技術(shù)不夠好,collect and transportation 技術(shù)都不好

2. 即是 metal 只污染 2 公里以內(nèi)的,但是污 物業(yè)會 drift back 回? 動物還是會受影響

3. 雖然現(xiàn)在很多 law 管制,而 coast 屬于某 一個國家。international agency &law 只對公 海有效,對 coast 無效吧。

獨立寫作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.

第二套

口語

Task 1

Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?

Task 2

When you take a trip, do you prefer to just look around, or do you prefer to take pictures and keep a journal?

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】:信里建議把 math building 的一層改成 cafeteria。Convert large empty room in Maths building into small cafeteria. Student can eat between classes 2) install recharge outlets in new cafeteria so student can ???recharge their laptops.

【學(xué)生意見】 :女的贊成,說好啊,現(xiàn)在吃飯的地方在 student center,離 building 好遠(yuǎn),上課間隙來來回回很 趕,要是能在一層吃東西會朋友該多好,然后又說數(shù)學(xué)系的樓太舊了,cafeteria 可以recharge laptop 這樣很方便,而且還可以在那干點別的事。(students always use laptops during classes - allows students to recharge

Task 4

【名詞解釋】leader price,就是搞個商品降價,打廣告吸引顧客來買,這就是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品...別人來了不僅會買這個 產(chǎn)品,還會買其他的...所以雖然這個產(chǎn)品沒賺錢,其他的賺了很多。

【講座舉例】教授年輕時在超市工作,經(jīng)理 把牛奶降價,打廣告,許多顧客來買,順便買了其他東西,像雞蛋什么所以那周獲得了更高總利潤。

Task 5

【學(xué)生問題】gg 碰到的問題:要在的 newspaper 上發(fā)文章,但是照片處理出現(xiàn)些問題。

【解決方法】mm 推薦方 法 1,不要放照片上去。但是 gg 覺得這樣文章缺少吸引力。方法 2,還有一天的時間,爭取重新去拍照片。

Task 6

【講座主旨】鳥要在很深的水捕魚,兩種方法。

【講座例子】第一種用重力,飛很高,收縮翅膀鉆入水中。第二種是特殊形體,有種鳥有短而壯的翅膀,可以幫他們。

寫作

綜合寫作

綜合寫作 passage 講了三種可能的理論來解釋一次物種大滅絕

1. sea level decline 造成 coast living 滅絕。 

2. cool climate,主要是火山活動造成的 SO2 增多,導(dǎo)致地球變冷。 

3. asteroid strikes,產(chǎn)生的 cater 使植物得不到足夠的 sunshine,也是恐龍滅絕的原因。

listening 里的 professor 進(jìn)行一點一點的否決:

1. 她說 sea level 在那個時候是 fluctuate,但是很 graduate,所以對 coast living 造不成影響因為它們能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。 

2. SO2 雖然能使地球變冷,但是大氣中的 SO2 不怎么多,而且還為變成酸雨降到地面上。

3. asteroid 撞擊地球是在 12 million year ago(好像是,不太確定沒在作文里寫),在生物大滅絕之前發(fā)生,和這次沒任何關(guān)系。

主題：一次物種大滅絕的原因

閱讀的觀點：

1. 海平面上升造成沿海生物滅絕 

2. 火上活動造成二氧化硫增多，導(dǎo)致地球變冷。

3. 小行星的撞擊產(chǎn)生使得植物得不到足夠陽光，恐龍賴以為食的植物無法正常生長使得恐龍滅絕。

聽力的觀點：

1. 當(dāng)時海平面是波動的，而且海平面上升是一個漸進(jìn)的過程，很難對沿海生物造成影響因為他

2. 大氣中的 SO2 不多,而且還為變成酸雨降到地面上。

3. 小行星撞擊地球是在 12 million year ago(好像是),在生物大滅絕之前發(fā)生,和這次沒任何關(guān)系。

第三點：錯誤的因果關(guān)系

獨立寫作

It is important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.

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第三套

口語

Task 1

Talk about two singers who are popular in your country. Explain why they are popular and how they are different.

Task 2

Do you prefer to have fast food in a fast-food restaurant, or do you prefer to have food in other kinds of places?

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】:校報登了封信,說要對學(xué)校大禮堂(auditorium)整修,首先要改進(jìn)音響系統(tǒng),然 后引入 online tickets system

【學(xué)生意見】:聽力里女生同意。第一學(xué)校禮堂音響系統(tǒng)確實非常爛,她有時候自己組織讀詩 會,學(xué)校麥克風(fēng)經(jīng)常不 work。第二,online systems 也非常有效,能解決問題她自己很難找出合適的時間去現(xiàn)場買票,大禮堂離教室非常遠(yuǎn),有時買票隊伍很長。

In the set of materials, the reading part mentioned that the school’s hall needs to be renovated. And there are two ways of improving. One is to improve the stereo system; and another one is to introduce the online tickets system. The woman totally agreed with this proposal. First, from her experience, it is really a giant problem for the stereo system. The microphone often doesn’t work during the poem competition, which gave a bad ambiance for them. In addition, she believes the online system should be very effective, which can easily solve the problem. This is because the hall is quite far from the classroom, not convenience. And sometimes the queue was also quite long. 

Task 4

主題：promotion risk

聽力：例子是 software designer 因為工作很好，就升職做了 supervisor of xxx department，但是這個人很擅長設(shè)計軟件，但是不擅長管理，不能在 deadline之前完成工作，不能 motivate 其他員工，但是又不能給他降職，會讓他很沒面子，因而公司要承擔(dān)給他升職的風(fēng)險。

Task 5

【1 個問題】the man can't find his camera before his trip to Spain. 男生在 spring break 要去西班牙玩,準(zhǔn)備拍照,但是數(shù)碼相機(jī)丟了

【2 個建議】he can either buy a new one, or borrow one from his friend Jake. 女生讓他買, 但是他說沒有 enough money,他自己說他朋友(貌似說了具體的名字)可以借給他,但是 他不想用,女生說:對,萬一 broken 或者 stolen 就不好了   

In the conversation, the man plans a trip to Spain during the spring break, but unfortunately, he can't find his camera. He is so upset because he can't take pictures there. The woman offers two possible solutions. One is to buy a new one, and another choice is to borrow a camera form his friend. The first choice seems impossible because he can't afford a new camera. And he also doesn't want to borrow from his friend though it's available. The woman agrees with him, because if the camera is broken or stolen, it will also be a problem. And if it were my choice, I will choose the latter one. I would like to take pictures very much during my trip, and now that I can't afford a new camera, borrowing one becomes a good alternative. Though it is at the risk of being broken or stolen, as long as we are careful enough, it won't be a problem.

Task 6

【講座主題】mechanism that animal use to survive from water current. 

【相關(guān)例子】one is attainment, black fly larva. the second is thick body, sculpin. 補(bǔ)充:兩種動物,black fly larva 和 splince(音譯)為什么可以在激流中保持不動,那個 larva 好象是因為 hand&hook,所以可以 touch the bottom of river.第二個好像身體里有一個 borrower(音譯),可以讓他在水中保持不動。

The lecture tells us about the mechanism that the animal use to survive from water current. The professor gives two examples. One is the black fly larva and the other is splince. The black fly larva can stay under the water without being flush away because its 'hands and hooks' can touch the bottom of the river. The splince has a special physical structure which enables it hold tight under the water.

寫作

綜合寫作

閱讀文章 deep-sea mining

1. 論述 mining 的 metal是適合的

2. 論述 metal的污染問題 0T

3. 論述 mining 的管制法制問題

講座反駁：

1.volcanic mining 出來的 metal不一定 available，目前的技術(shù)不夠好，collect and transportation 技術(shù)都不好

2. 即是 metal只污染 2公里以內(nèi)的，但是污物業(yè)會 drift back 回? 動物還是會受影響

3. 雖然現(xiàn)在很多 law 管制，而 coast屬于某一個國家。international agency &law 只對公海有效，對 coast無效吧。

獨立寫作

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.

第四套

口語

Task 1

Describe how cellphones change people’s lives.Please give your answer with specific examples and details

Task 2

Some people prefer to go to the same place for a vacation.Others prefer to go to different places and spend less time at each place.Which do you prefer?

Task 3

Reading—Announcement: the school is planning toprohibit students ride bicycles on campus because there could be accidents.Instead, the school would provide free bus service. 

Listening—Attitude: 女生反對

Listening—Reason 1: 事故都是晚上發(fā)生的，白天很安全

Listening—Reason 2: Bus 一小時才來一班，太浪費時間

Task 4

Reading—Test Customer: in order to see whetheremployee’s performance, the employer might hire a ‘customer’ that makespurchases in the store just like regular customers do, then the hired‘customer’ reports to the employer about the employee’s performance. 

Listening—一個餐廳的 manager 找一個人當(dāng) test customer，來測試員工的服務(wù)是否到位。

Task 5

Problem: The women is attending a play, but she’sbusy with her school work, so she’s afraid that attending the play mightinfluence her academic performance. 

Solution 1: Quit the play Comment: she’s majoring in theater, and she is notattending the play just for fun, it’s beneficial for her career

Solution 2: Drop some of the required classes, takethem next semester Comment: she has to start over on these classes,it’s a lot of trouble

Task 6

總括：不同電影拍攝技術(shù)可以賦予角色不同的特點

觀點 1：從 low angle拍顯得比較 powerful

例子 1：電影 Queen of England 中的 queen 就采用 lowangle拍攝

觀點 2：從 high angle拍顯得角色比較 powerless

例子 2：拍一個沙漠中的男人，如果俯拍就顯得他 hopeless

寫作

綜合寫作

Primary care doctors

美國的初級醫(yī)護(hù)人員

閱讀

20，000 primary care doctors are in shortage in America, there are three reasons

1, 上醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)費貴，學(xué)生需要貸款，畢業(yè)之后 primary doctors 的工資低，不夠還貸款

2，P C doctors 壓力大， 工作時間長，看的病人多，沒人愿意干這個工作

3，the opportunities to get trained are limited. 畢業(yè)后要培訓(xùn)三年才能上崗，但是residency position 不多，導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生畢業(yè)后得不到培訓(xùn)，之后他們就延遲培訓(xùn)或者該行

聽力

這些問題都有解決方法

1，學(xué)生入學(xué)時承諾畢業(yè)后在 primary care field 干，政府就會給他們提供幫助，比如幫助附貸款或者提供獎學(xué)金

2，可以培訓(xùn)護(hù)士，讓她們承擔(dān)一部分醫(yī)生的工作，比如開藥方，這樣醫(yī)生壓力就減少了

3，美國頒布了一個法律，規(guī)定如果畢業(yè)生三年里都沒有接受培訓(xùn)，政府就會把他們安排到其他醫(yī)院，這些醫(yī)院有 residency positions 

總體比較簡單，閱讀沒有什么生詞，聽力聽得也很清楚，主要是昀后一個論點，由于讀文章時只關(guān)注記題了，第三個論點細(xì)節(jié)沒怎么看，導(dǎo)致聽力第三個論點聽得也不是很清楚，后來閱讀又出來的時候，又細(xì)細(xì)的看了閱讀，然后根據(jù)聽力聽到的內(nèi)容自己組織了下語言。用了模板，280個字左右。

獨立寫作

It is more important for a university to spend money on improving facilities (libraries, computer labs and technology in general) than to spend money on hiring famous teachers.

怎樣的托�？荚嚰记蛇m合自己？新通外語五星名師為你解惑！

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第五套

口語

Task 1

What do you think is the most significant benefitthat internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit isimportant. Please include reasons and details to support your response.

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement: people live healthier lives now than they did 100 years ago? Pleaseuse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Task 3

reading： 

School will remove the posters on the concrete wall outside the student centre.   first it can improve the appearence. second，posters can be put in the dining hall on the bulletin board.

listening：

woman：disagrees.

first，the concrete wall would be boring without the changing posters. Different posters can show different personalities. second，not everybody eating in the dining hall. students may choose to eat in the snack bar or on the street. So posters in the dining hall will not be noticed by them.

Task 4

Reading—Coloration warning: Animals havespecial color or other features that surprise/startle the predators, so thenext time when predators see them, they wouldn’t come close. 

Listening—Skunk【臭 鼬】 The predator of skunk is wolf. When wolves approach, they would emita unique scent to drive the wolves away. Skunk has bold black and whitecoloration which makes their appearance memorable. So the next time when wolvessee skunk, they know to stay away in order to avoid being sprayed by the scent.

Task 5

problem：

the man has a conflict ：he wants to attend a film discussion meeting tomorrow but he also has to dine with his cousin tomorrow.

two choices：

1 the woman dines with cousin for the man advantage：cousin will know more people disadvantage：the cousin is shy，dining with the woman may be uncomfortable.

2  the man will not attend the meeting. disadvantage：the film discussion meeting is really interesting.  

Task 6

總括：人們?yōu)槭裁磳δ承┦虑橛∠髸�非常深刻？對這種現(xiàn)象有兩種解釋

觀點 1：我們在之前對它們有所了解

例子 1：沒了解過音樂的人參加 classicalmusic concert，一年之后就不會對這個concert有很多記憶；但是學(xué)習(xí)過音樂的人卻可以記住其中的 details

觀點 2：對特殊的人或事能記得更清楚

例子 2：在大教室中上課，人們更容易記住特別的人，比如 tallboy/intelligent girl

寫作

綜合寫作

【主題】

Electronic medication record

Reading：

It is benefit to have electronic medication record.

1. Save money

2. Less error

3. Provide research data

Listening:

Disagree.

1. Doctors will keep paper records even if they have electronic records.

2. Doctors like to use paper records, and ask others to input records into computer, which will more easily to make errors. Medicine records cannot be used freely.

獨立寫作

Do you agree or disagree：celebrities are more important to younger people than they are to older people.

第六套

口語

Task 1

Talk about an important decision that you have made.Explain why this decision was important for you in details。

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school.Explain your answer in details.

Task 3

Reading

【Proposal】Students should be allowed to use cell phones in the library.

【Reasons】

1. Students can talk with a lower voice and whisper.

2. Occasionally, students need to make emergency calls.

Listening

The girl disagrees. It doesn’t work.

【Reasons】

1. The library should be quiet. If students talk with a lower voice or whisper, they cannot be heard, so they would have to talk loudly and make noise, which will cause the distractions to other students.

2. If students get emergency calls, they can go out to check messages. Normally, urgent calls will be delivered by messages.

Task 4

convergent evolution the process in which unrelated animals develope similar traits. Example used was the aarkvard, a pig like animal, and echidna, a small animal in Africa. Both animals eat the same insects who lives in complexly mud holes. Both developed long sticky tongues that can be used to eat the insect. 

Task 5

【Problem】 The man in the conversation attends a club and they would like to travel to France, but he doesn’t have enough money to pay for the plane ticket.

【Solutions】

1. He can work extra ten hours every day at the restaurant.

2. He can sell his guitar to pay for the ticket. He hasn’t been using his guitar for a long time.

Task 6

product repackaging : two conditions companies would do so the first condition is in response to new technology or material available for packaging the example used was milk bottles from glass to plastic more durable and cheap. Second condition is in response to competition from competitors. example used was milk again. it's competitors selling juices n tea started to sell in smaller n more portable sizes it changed its products into smaller and more portable sizes to respond to competitor market change. 

寫作

綜合寫作 

閱讀：

Schools in big cities do not have enough teachers, the reading believes that signing bonuses ( offering teachers cash payment,and other financial incentives)  project can improve urban schools. 

1. Signing bonus will increase the income, usually teachers' income is low. So this project could stimulate other teacher to apply for urban schools. 

2. The Signing bonuses makes the teachers's salaries comparable with other professions, thus would attract capable candidates from other professions into teaching positions such as computer science, engineers. 

3. The signing bonuses will reduce teacher staffing problem at the beginning of a school term. They will not quit at the beginning of their jobs. Besides, They are legally obligated to pay back the money if they quit.

聽力 

Listening 

The signing bonuses are not likely to solve the problem. 

1. According to a survey concerning what do teachers care the most. Salary is not the top concern. Other factors, such as how well the school administration is, how well the laboratories and libraries are, or even the commute hours matter more to some experienced teachers. So the experienced teachers are not likely to apply for urban schools only for the sake of money.

2. The biggest obstacle for other professions to enter teaching position is the stressful and long process getting the teaching certification.  They have to quit the old jobs  to prepare, which results in salary loss. If they are preparing while doing their current job, it would be more stressful. 

3. it would not be a good thing to both teachers and their students if teachers are trapped in their position. Teachers can not leave schools before they pay back the bonus money, they will not in good mood, the teaching and student will suffer.

獨立寫作

For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising. 

關(guān)鍵詞：10月11日 預(yù)測 小范圍 托�？荚� 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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