2014年10月11日托�？谡Z(yǔ)金牌預(yù)測(cè)

Task 1

1.What quality do you think is the most important for a university student? Self-motivation, hard-working, or intelligence?

2.Many college students will get homesick when they go away to college.What do you think college students shoulddo to reduce homesickness? Explain why? Include specific reasons and examples in your response.

3.What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music.

Task 2

1.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians areimportant to our society.

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should spend money on some projects toencourage citizens to lead healthier lifestyles. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

3.Some people prefer to collect old things such as newspaper. Other people prefer to drop them. Which do you preferand why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

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Task 3

1.【個(gè)人倡議】一學(xué)生建議關(guān)閉coffee house. 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方很少有人來(lái)不是一個(gè)聚會(huì)的好地方并且燈光很差不適宜學(xué)習(xí)�！緦W(xué)生態(tài)度】女生和男生討論反對(duì)這建議：理由1：很多學(xué)生白天有課，但晚上有時(shí)間經(jīng)常在coffee house 聚會(huì)，hang out or do some reading.理由 2：after renovation, 這個(gè)地方燈光變好，每張桌子上燈光很足。

2.【個(gè)人倡議】：一個(gè)學(xué)生給校報(bào)寫倡議書，說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)在期末考試復(fù)習(xí)期間cancel 掉在宿舍(dormitory)旁辦的the comedy show.理由1、comedy show will bring too much noise, disturb students preparing for final exam.the 理由 2、因?yàn)榇蟛糠肿稚�都�?huì)來(lái)看這個(gè)comedy show，所以學(xué)校的shuttle bus service will be suspended on that night. This is inconvenient.

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】女生反對(duì)。：理由 1：如果嫌寢室太吵，students can go to other classroom like library to study, which is pretty quiet,是perfect place;理由2, the campus is quite small, it takes only half an hour to walk from one side to another side,校車根本就不是必要的,besides, the comedy show only takes a couple of hours; it s no big deal. 問(wèn)題：轉(zhuǎn)述女生對(duì)這個(gè)針劃的態(tài)度和她持該態(tài)度的兩個(gè)理由

3.【個(gè)人倡議】：一個(gè)學(xué)生寫倡議書提議學(xué)校應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)學(xué)生組織的jazz band 每天在afternoon 在學(xué)校的草坪上on the open lawn 在舉行免費(fèi)concert，給下午課間休息的同學(xué)提供relaxation�！緦W(xué)生態(tài)度】：女生反對(duì)此提議。理由 1、(weixin:laoxikou)她認(rèn)為afternoon is not the best time，應(yīng)改到晚上舉行，因?yàn)榇蠹野滋於加姓n或讀書，開音樂(lè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的noise will disturb others。evening 聽音樂(lè)會(huì)感覺(jué)will feel relaxed.理由2、她認(rèn)為音樂(lè)會(huì)應(yīng)該在indoor will be better,因?yàn)樵趌awn 上開音樂(lè)會(huì)，太多人上lawn 上走，花花草草grass 會(huì)被踩死，最后草坪就變成全是泥mud 了。

Task 4

1.【名詞解釋】：記憶心理學(xué)。軌跡法(method of loci)。借助軌跡法按順序image記憶東西的方法。選的東西要vivid，更好記�！窘淌谂e例】：教授舉了個(gè)記names of planets 的例子。記names of planets 時(shí)可把每一個(gè)行星的名字當(dāng)作一個(gè)去 student center 路上的標(biāo)志去記憶：比如你要 from your dorm to student center. The first thing you see is the front door, then the tree, then the status in front of library then the building。再一一對(duì)應(yīng)，比如to memorize names of planets in solar system, make Mercury as front door, Venus as tree etc。當(dāng)考試時(shí)你就do the same thing，用這些door, tree 幫助自己回憶起names。

2.【名詞解釋】behavior exposure(暴露療法)：kids 可能因?yàn)閾?dān)心(concerning about)

negative consequence 而fear to do something new.鼓勵(lì)他們try new things gradually 讓他們意識(shí)到positive consequence 他們就會(huì)overcome their fear with the new things

【教授舉例】 .教授舉了自己11 歲兒子：Tommy 的例子.His family 剛moved to Los Angeles, some neighbor kids played outside(riding bicycles). He found that his son 趴在窗戶上看外面鄰居小孩在騎自行車并且wanted to join them but also feared to do so，然后教授就循序漸進(jìn)鼓勵(lì)兒子：他先是帶兒子去買冰淇淋(He brought his son to a store to buy some icecream)，之后鼓勵(lì)兒子對(duì)騎自行車路過(guò)的小朋友打招呼說(shuō)HI(Then he asked him to say hi to the neighbor kids when they are passing by them)。友善的小朋友也回復(fù)說(shuō)Hi. On the way back, the professor recommended his son to compliment on neighbor kids bicycles.結(jié)果下一次遇到小朋友之后，After they returned home, his son asked the professor if he could go out to play with the neighbor kids.幾天后，教授就聽兒子說(shuō)交到了好朋友。

3.【名詞解釋】：anticipated emotion (預(yù)期情緒)Before making decisions, people will predict what would happen after the decision,然后根據(jù)這個(gè)估測(cè)決定自己是不是要做那件事。

【教授舉例】：教授舉了1 個(gè)例子。教授once he want to attend his sister's birthday party so

he decided to go shopping for the gift, when he went into store shopping. He found a very nice jacket and he wanted to buy it for himself. Actually, he has no enough money.就比較猶豫。If he spent the money on the jacket,就只能buy a smaller and cheaper gift for his sister.他predicted 如果他真的pay for the jacket, he would feel guilty for his sister,所以最后還是put back jacket。Put my sister in the first place he bought a very nice gift for his sister.

新道通衢,通達(dá)新紀(jì)==》  

Task 5

1.【學(xué)生問(wèn)題】女生的問(wèn)題是：要做一個(gè)project about film class,今天要拍但是有雨,而且還有兩天截至日期，兩個(gè)解決方案：1)可以轉(zhuǎn)向building 用這里的scenes。2)可能明天拍，因?yàn)槊魈靪eather becoming better, 但是問(wèn)題是明天她需要編輯，并要完成這個(gè)project, 沒(méi)有時(shí)間。

2.【學(xué)生困難】女生要在校報(bào)上publish a paper about history of university 但editor 說(shuō)她paper 寫得too long to publish.

【解決方案】女生自己說(shuō)出她的adviser(可以理解為論文的指導(dǎo)老師)給她的兩個(gè)方案：方案1.just print 文章的一部分，刪掉一半cut off the paper to make it shorter 就能立即出版。但女生覺(jué)得她花了lots of work to write this paper,每個(gè)部分都很重要even included some interview in it,不愿意cut，只能把文章的形式弄成summary 了。方案2.發(fā)表(publish)到summer issue。女生擔(dān)心效果不好，because not everybody attend to summer school and 朋友放假離開學(xué)校了，教授和朋友們都不太可能看到她的paper

3.【學(xué)生困難】：男生在spring break 要去Spain 旅游，準(zhǔn)備拍照，但是數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera 丟了。

【解決方案】：兩個(gè)方案：女生說(shuō)方案 1、再買個(gè)新的。缺點(diǎn)是：很貴，旅游還要花錢。男生說(shuō)他沒(méi)有enoughmoney。男生自己說(shuō)方案2、問(wèn)朋友jack 借一個(gè)。缺點(diǎn)是：怕弄壞broken 或弄丟stolen。轉(zhuǎn)述女的困難和方案，你的建議及理由。

Task 6

1.【講課要點(diǎn)】：biology class。深海魚類fish can make electric current and theycan benefit from it in 2 ways：用途 1、用電流capture 小魚，從而獲得food。舉例：eel can produce strong currency to shock and paralyze small fish，and then eat it。用途2、用電流自衛(wèi)、逃避危險(xiǎn)。

2.【講課要點(diǎn)】猴子 monkeys 常年棲息在樹上，需獲取水源來(lái)生存.獲取水源有兩祌方法：來(lái)源 1、食物： 食物里含有很多水分，absorb moisture from foods,所以他們無(wú)需再另外喝水.舉例：hobe(一種猴子的名字，此拼寫為回憶，屏幕上會(huì)出現(xiàn)) monkeys 以吃樹葉為生，他們愛(ài)吃很嫩的樹葉(tender leaves)，嫩葉新鮮多汁，所以它們可以獲取足夠水分，不喝水也沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。來(lái)源 2、雨水：雨后，找到存留在樹葉上的水洼，以補(bǔ)充水分，舉例：spider monkeys 生活的地方有一種特殊plant，葉子呈杯子cup-shaped leaves，雨后，這種葉子上會(huì)有很多積水，猴子可以用這種葉子作容器接水喝。

3.【講座主題】Animals that hatch from eggs 會(huì)在蛋殼里的時(shí)候就會(huì)制造出一些聲音來(lái)communicate that they are ready to hatch.

【相關(guān)例子】第一個(gè)目的：當(dāng)有很多eggs 的時(shí)候，it is very important that 這些eggs 在同一個(gè)時(shí)間被hatch 出來(lái)，而不會(huì)出現(xiàn)hatch 晚的baby 被媽媽遺棄了。比如ducks，一個(gè)duck 要hatch 了，就會(huì)發(fā)出clicking noise，其他的ducks 也會(huì)發(fā)出同樣聲音，告訴媽媽我們都要出來(lái)了，別把我們忘了的意思。第二個(gè)目的是讓媽媽幫助自己成功地破殼出來(lái)。比如crocodile，他的eggs 是埋在mud 里的， baby crocodile 要破殼出來(lái)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)scratch the inside of the shell 告訴媽媽，然后鱷魚媽媽就會(huì)把mud remove 掉，否則baby crocodile 出不來(lái)。