2014年10月托�？谡Z五星預(yù)測

第一套

Task 1

Which type of artist do you respect the most? Photographer, painter or musician? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you respect this type of artist the most. [2011.8.5北美]

Task 2

Some people prefer to read paper books; Others prefer to read electronic books on their computers or other electronic readers. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.[2011.8.5 北美]

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】：大學(xué)通知說大學(xué)計(jì)劃在next semester, offer students a community service trip,讓volunteers 去附近城市幫忙維修公園設(shè)施。好處1、這個(gè)活動(dòng)是free的。學(xué)校將提供交通工具和食宿給volunteers。好處2、工作持續(xù)時(shí)間，為期一周。

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】男生贊成此計(jì)劃。好處1、因?yàn)槭菍W(xué)校付費(fèi)paid,學(xué)生不用擔(dān)心交通和住宿cost,學(xué)生會(huì)很樂意interested參加。好處2、他有個(gè)朋友之前在另一學(xué)校也參加過這類活動(dòng)，但工作時(shí)間不到一個(gè)周。結(jié)果，他們接受培訓(xùn)training用了好幾天。培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后，還沒來得及開始工作，就回來了。這次活動(dòng)為期一周，時(shí)間足夠長，學(xué)生在training以后，還有足夠時(shí)間get the work done。 [2011.8.5北美]

Task 4

【名詞解釋】：Passive-aggressive behavior (消極攻擊行為）意思是：在別人做了對不起自己的事后，一個(gè)人通常在當(dāng)即不表現(xiàn)不滿，而是在事后，無意識(shí)找機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)迪不滿。

【教授舉例】:教授舉了自己開生日派對的例子來闡明這個(gè)原理。很多年前的一天，教授要過生日，開生日party。他邀請了很多人參加party 。結(jié)果開party的前一天，他sister給他打電話說她有a big project沒空來參加他的生日party 了！教授在電話里告訴她姐姐他understand her, it's OK。但他內(nèi)心深處還是感到失望和憤怒。過了一段時(shí)間，他和他sister約好吃lunch,他遲到了 1個(gè)多小時(shí)。教授后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己遲到1個(gè)多小時(shí)，其實(shí)是對他姐姐上次爽約他party的一種報(bào)復(fù)。[2011.8.5北美]

Task 5

【學(xué)生困難】：女生took professor C的creative writing course,雖然很喜歡這個(gè)老師（這個(gè)教授是她很喜歡的一本書的作者），可上這門課的學(xué)生太多、教室太crowded。她擔(dān)心她沒足夠機(jī)會(huì)在課上去跟老師單獨(dú)交流。

【解決方案】:男生給女生兩個(gè)方案：方案1、換另外一個(gè)教授的writing course。學(xué)生會(huì)少一些。但女生說她不知道另外一個(gè)教授會(huì)不會(huì)和這個(gè)教授一樣好。方案2、下學(xué)期再上這個(gè)受歡迎的professor的課，下學(xué)期的課會(huì)安拍在一大早，所以學(xué)生可能會(huì)少一些，因?yàn)榇蠹乙�睡懶覺,但女生說地其實(shí)想現(xiàn)在就得到一些關(guān)于寫作上的建議。[2011.8.5北美]

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】螞蟻的巢穴經(jīng)常會(huì)缺水干燥，所以它們需要從別的地方把水運(yùn)送到巢穴里，以保持自己巢穴的有一定的濕度。兩種方法：方法1、在遠(yuǎn)處植物的葉子上找水珠，儲(chǔ)藏在jaw里，然后帶會(huì)巢穴，如此這般一直下去。用此辦法1次只能搬1滴水珠，費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力。方法2、在洞口外面放一樣可接住或儲(chǔ)藏露水的東西（聚水器water trap )，晚上collect water,早晨直接從洞口往洞里搬水。例如：用羽毛，等羽毛儲(chǔ)藏好水之后再搬回去harvest。[2011.8.5北美]

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第二套

Task 1

Describe one improvement the school you have recently attended should make and explain why. Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you respect this type of artist the most.

Task 2

Some people think that bicycles will still be popular in the future. Others think that bicycles will be less popular and will be replaced by other transportations in the future. What is your opinion and why? Include reasons and examples in you explanation.

Task 3

【學(xué)生倡議】：一學(xué)生寫信給art department 建議increasing attendance on student art shows。1、 send email containing information about it 有art 的照片to students。2、改變畫展時(shí)間time ： show的時(shí)間是再學(xué)期末，可以挪到學(xué)期中move the show from the last week of the semester to the middle of the semester.

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】:女生贊成此計(jì)劃。好處I、作為藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生major in art，要看這種照 片�，F(xiàn)在的宣傳不好，只提供text，不形象，多為貼在哪里的。即使校報(bào)刊登campus newspaper calendar,也不容易被notice，同學(xué)們barely see。用郵件通知formal announcement via email， email 可以提供photo，更吸引人，the way of advisement is effective because art is a visual thing， 知道的人多了，去的人就多了。好處2、以前畫展是在期末 the end of semester, 大家都呆在屋里或者圖書館復(fù)習(xí)考試students all stay in dorm or library, students have to prepare for the exam and write the final papers in the end of the semester,沒時(shí)間參加。如果改在期中，大家沒什么事情，就有時(shí)間來看展覽了。

Task 4

【名詞解釋】: Stimulus reduction:學(xué)生注意力不能集中，老師幫學(xué)生排除干擾、集中 注意力。

【教授舉例】：教授以前在an elementary school當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候：有個(gè)叫Steven的學(xué)生是坐 在靠窗的位子上課。他在聽候總是看窗外的birds和trees。注意力很不集中，只能做 幾分鐘�？荚嚦煽兒懿睢：髞硎诮oSteven調(diào)了座位rearrange the seat，讓他遠(yuǎn)離窗戶，就不 能再看到窗外的景色了，Steven的注意力就集中了，能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，考試成績也提高了。 教授總結(jié)說此法很useful。題：用例子闡述此方法。[2011.9.9北美/2012.7.15]

Task 5

【學(xué)生困難】| :男生是一個(gè)literature major，大四senior 了，last semester，馬上要畢業(yè)了。 He needs to get a credit in literature,還需要選one more literature class to choose, He plans to take Mark Twin Writing, which takes place at the night of Tuesday 和Thursday，但這門課上課 時(shí)間和他每周二晚的basketball games (就是宿舍間的）時(shí)間沖突，HE HAS BASKETBALL GAME AT THE NIGHTS OF TUESDAY AND THURSDAY 。

【解決方案】：男生自己想出兩個(gè)解決方案：方案1、放棄Mark Twin Writing專心籃球，換另外一位作家的課choose another course about中世紀(jì)literature詩歌，但他對那個(gè)作家不感興 趣dislike。那個(gè)教授他特別喜歡，方案2、堅(jiān)持上Mark Twin Writing只在周二打籃球賽，但 有一半時(shí)間不能打球。就算籃球訓(xùn)練遲到半個(gè)小時(shí)也不會(huì)被開除，因?yàn)橛兴�室友做替補(bǔ)find another guy to replace him,人員也夠。很想比賽。[2011.9.9北美/2012.7.15]

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】：植物protect themselves from harmful insect:方法 1、當(dāng)被enemy insect 襲擊的 時(shí)候emit —種certain chemical to attract friendly insects to fight against the bad insects。例子： 葡萄Grape Vine被spider mite襲擊后，發(fā)出某種物質(zhì)chemical，吸引是spider mite的天敵 ladybug。這樣grape vine 和spider mite 同時(shí)受益。方法2、keep friendly insects all around by providing what they like to eat to prevent harmful insects‘ attack.

怎樣的托�？荚嚰记蛇m合自己？新通外語五星名師為你解惑！

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第三套

Task 1

One of your friends has suddenly received a large amount of money and has asked you for advice on how to handle this money. What advice would you give to your friend? Give reasons for your answer.

Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with this statement? People should dress according to the latest fashion.

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】：教授布置了 a special assignment,要讓學(xué)生們visit the local museum看ancient Egyptian sculpture exhibit,然后寫關(guān)于所學(xué)知識(shí)和雕塑如何體現(xiàn)的聯(lián)系的paper。好處:1幫助 學(xué)生更真實(shí)地感受雕塑藝木 make more sense than the textbook, 2 the professor is going to get a group discount on the tickets for them

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】：女生贊成這個(gè)assignment理由1.這樣做，可以給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)近距離、圍著 看多角度can watch the art work from different angles親眼鑒賞課本里講到的雕塑the work的 顏色材料等各種細(xì)節(jié).更加生動(dòng)more meaningful，有利于幫助學(xué)生加深印象this experience would be unforgettable理由2、museum票價(jià)很貴，這個(gè)女生之前一直想去參觀這個(gè)wanted to go there before 就是因?yàn)殚T票 normal price was too expensive for students,一直沒去成.， 教授可以拿到團(tuán)體折扣半價(jià) having group discount is a great opportunity to visit the museum,便 宜.

Task 4

【名詞解釋】：Audience profile (受眾的需求)講做廣告之前；要gather and analyze潛在 消費(fèi)者potential consumer的需求，針對他們的personal喜好和需求設(shè)計(jì)廣告【教授舉例】：教授舉了一個(gè)牛奶公司的例子。有個(gè)milk company公司想推銷它的牛奶。 首先做了在超市大眾問調(diào)查investigated about,問了很多問題比如who would buy milk, why, how often. How much would they buy it，確定 primary 客戶后，發(fā)現(xiàn) they found that 大部 分購買牛奶的客戶primary buyers都是women而且母親mother居多。這些女性客戶購買牛 奶的時(shí)候買個(gè)她們的孩子for kids,看重的是牛奶是否有營養(yǎng)，而不是口味concern about the health benefits of the milk more than taste，于是牛奶公司打的電視廣告里是這樣的畫面：在談 該公司所售牛奶的營養(yǎng)高，含有很多維生素等營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)invited a doctor to emphasize the health benefits of their milk in the advertisement；幫助孩子身體成長，完全不提味道，結(jié)果牛 奶就大賣了 the sale of the milk was increased.

Task 5

【學(xué)生困難】：男生Steve想在春假during the spring break不回家，（因?yàn)榧姨�遠(yuǎn)）而是想留 校dorm寫write up his history paper.但學(xué)校宿舍在春假期間要關(guān)門，所以男生沒地方住。 【解決方案】：女生給方案1 stay with his friend Nick和Nick‘ s family,好處：Nick家離學(xué)校 近。男生可以和Mick的家人一起度假hang out,壞處:男生擔(dān)心，但是假期結(jié)束后有paper 要交，他怕聊天就可能沒時(shí)同寫paper ( have no time to prepare the paper)男生自己說出方案 2, to live in his professor's house教授全家要去意大利旅游vocation 了，男生可以be the housekeeper for a professor, housekeeper, help his professor to feed the pets，好處：男生可以有 很多時(shí)間專心寫focus on the paper，壞處：他害怕一個(gè)人會(huì)很lonely無聊，且教授的house is out of town,他又沒車，所以很不方便，[2010.8.21北美/2012.5.20]

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】：教授講為天文臺(tái)observatory選址location cannot set anywhere,應(yīng)考慮如下兩個(gè)features: the two features of the locations where the observatory should be built feature 1、必須 要dark night才能看見星星，天文臺(tái)所在地區(qū)不能有光污染the area should be low in light pollution.尤其是straight light, car light,舉例：在城市里，夜間at night會(huì)有很多光，太亮，影 響觀察，建天文臺(tái)，就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離城市 far away from the city has less headlights or street: lights. Feature 2、天文臺(tái)所在地區(qū)的氣候要干燥the area should have dry air濕度不能太高h(yuǎn)as less humidity,因?yàn)槿绻�空氣濕潤humidity會(huì)把鏡頭搞得模糊，破樣觀測人不能清晰地觀測天空 了。舉例：天文臺(tái)一般建在沙漠desert中比較好，Dry air.

關(guān)鍵詞：10月 五星預(yù)測 托�？谡Z 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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第四套

Task 1

Describe an activity you tried and enjoyed to do recently. Explain why it was enjoyable to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response（北美 2009.6.20/2010.11.27]

Task 2

Some people prefer to write diaries or take photos to record things they've experienced, while others don‘t. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 3

【個(gè)人倡議】：一學(xué)生在school newspaper上發(fā)表一 proposal標(biāo) 題是 withdrawal periods should be extended, 倡議說：大學(xué)應(yīng) extend the period of withdrawing courses for students from 1 week to 3 weeks. 理由 1 students want to take more courses.理由 2、students can find their interesting courses.

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】：女生同意此倡議。理由1 the first year students think new courses are as easy as those courses they took before, they are over ambitious so they often tend to take too many courses,但 they do not realize how hard they are. it will be too late for them to drop when they can not handle the course well 。延長退課時(shí)間，可讓他們更好地考慮。理 由 2 . normally (do the routine things),很多課程 in the first week, professors only talk about basic course introduction,不深入探討實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容。students need more weeks to know whether they are interested in some course，so they can drop and then take another new class。 [北美 2009.6.20/2010,11.27]

Task 4

【名詞解釋】：bail pricing (誘購標(biāo)價(jià))marketing strategy, which means that stores can use low price items in advertisement to attract more customers to enter the store, salesperson persuade customers to buy other more expense goods and make profits.

【教授舉例】：In the lecture, the professor gives an example. His friend wanted to buy a laptop. When she saw an amazingly low price of laptop advertised on a newspaper, she headed to the store for the cheap one The seller introduced other expensive models to her and told her that cheap one was quite basic, after listening to the seller‘ words, the woman ended up with buying a more expensive one, because that one has a higher quality, was lighter (portable, easy to carry) and clearer. As a result- the store made a profit, [北美 2009.6.20/2010.11.27]

Task5

【學(xué)生困難】：女生要舉辦一個(gè)學(xué)生攝影展photograph show,要 display ,總共有 50 張(2 times as last year)'日層片 photographs. However is not big enough to exhibit 50 photographs。

【解決方案】：女生說出方案1、Pick up 20 photographs out of 50 photos to exhibit in the lobby, ensure the high quality of the photograph。但男生擔(dān)心沒被選上的 同學(xué)會(huì)upset男生說出方案2、 move to a big conference room which is in the administration building (or administrative building)展出全部照片，但女生說 administration building 偏僻 students seldom went to the conference room (男的說自己大概一個(gè)月去一次)怕到時(shí)候來看攝 影展的人太少.

[北美 2009.6.20/2010.11.27]

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】:inter species communication: different species 之間 can talk and cooperate with each other, such as between birds and mammals.舉例：honey guide 和 a mammal蜜獾 honey-badger- Honey-badger 善歡吃 honey Honey-bird 喜歡吃蜂蠟beeswax bird are good at finding the bee's nests because they fly over, once bird finds the nest, 它又沒法把 bee 趕走，because of the bee's protection. Bird will sing a specific song to let the badger know。bagger follow the bird go to the nests 然后 bagger 可以emits —種 bee 不能容 忍的臭氣 foul smell, which can make the bees in the nests fly away, then both of them can get what they want。[北美 2009.6.20/2010.11.27]

第五套

Task 1

Describe a tool or object that you rely on often in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 2

Some people prefer to solve a challenge all by themselves. Others prefer to depend on other people's help. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

Task 3

【公開信】：小報(bào)上刊登了來自一個(gè)學(xué)生的公開信，倡議大學(xué)應(yīng)該to build an electronic board at student center。

好處1、Make student get information about coming up events easily rather than acquiring news at different places on campus by posters

好處2、學(xué)校也會(huì)更整潔，因?yàn)閴ι蠜]海報(bào)了。【學(xué)生議論】：女生反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃，it is better to get news from different locations on campus。

理由1、They are everywhere (more than one place). If they do not go to student center, they will miss the notice.舉了她在圖書館看到海報(bào)，所以didn't miss a show / concert的例子。

理由2、Even though the new bulletin board was established, students will still do posters because of it is convenient (沒有人會(huì)提交information, 然后再等它post出來)。

Task 4

【課文要點(diǎn)】：Negative ideation: a method used by people to resist desires by adding something negative. 就是說通過聯(lián)系不好的情況來resist壞東西，幫人解決壞習(xí)慣。

【教授舉例】：教授舉的他自己戒除巧克力的例子。教授loves chocolate bar because it is tasty, but chocolate is not good. So he used the method of negative ideation to refuse chocolate. 后來whenever he wanted to buy chocolate bar he would think it is associate with mud which is the mixture of dirt and water，來reduce the temptation，就戒了he stopped buying。

Task 5

【學(xué)生困難】：男生想弄個(gè)announcement on newspaper 讓更多的人來參加閱讀演出 singing group. He did not submit the announcement for upcoming event this week to the school's newspaper before the deadline. He is worrying about there will not be many students come to see the performance.

【解決方案】：女生建議：

方案1、To postpone 延期到下周，但but it not easy to book the music hall where the performance will take place。

方案2、To notice students by posters at different locations on campus since students are everywhere. 男生說考慮一下。

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】：Wetland's two benefits for animals.

1). For nursery, sharks lay eggs in wetlands close to the ocean, because wetlands are shallow, there are not large predators, baby sharks can grow safely in the wetlands and survive in the ocean.

2). For rest and find food. Immigrating birds, for example, paper, during the long journey of immigration, stop the wetlands to find the food because they can find similar food like before.

第六套

Task 1

What do you think is the most important characteristic in a strong friendship: loyalty, honesty or sense of humor?

Task 2

Some people to get news or current information from newspaper or magazines; others prefer to get news or current information from TV or other source Which way do you prefer and why ? Include reasons and examples in you explanation.

Task 3

【學(xué)校通知】：new housing policy:學(xué)校出通知requires所有undergraduate students以后都 live on campus，好處：1、好多大三大四的學(xué)生都live on campus，很多寢室空著，學(xué)校因此損 失了不少收入，本科生住校，學(xué)校可在不提高dorm fee 的前提下也能增加收入。2、校園活 動(dòng)也很少有人參加，本科生住校，可為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)好的community sense吸引undergraduates 更多地participate 學(xué)校的activities，增強(qiáng)大家的歸屬感 覺得自己是學(xué)校的一部分）。

【學(xué)生態(tài)度】：女生反對，理由1、新生會(huì)覺得學(xué)校會(huì) limit他們的options of housing,因此， 他們可能be discouraged to申請這個(gè)學(xué)校而選擇其他學(xué)校。這樣一來，學(xué)校的收入就不可能 增加，最終，學(xué)校還是會(huì)提高住宿費(fèi)。到時(shí)候，住校的學(xué)生會(huì)更少，理由2、學(xué)生不參加活 動(dòng)，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔⌒＃�而是因�(yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的學(xué)�；顒�(dòng) have no fun/boring，要求學(xué)生住校不會(huì)帶 來任何的改變，除非學(xué)校增加投入、想辦法給學(xué)生offer more funny activities to attract students 參與。

Task 4

【名詞解釋】：Sampling error(樣品錯(cuò)誤)。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家搞統(tǒng)計(jì)，sometimes the group is so large that it is impossible to analyze it.就必須抽取a smaller part作為sample，根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù)來推測the situation of the large group. When a sample is accurate, it can represent the whole group的情況。 But when it is inaccurate, sampling error would occur。

【教授舉例】：教授舉他的一個(gè)教授朋友a(bǔ) researcher的例子。The researcher conducted an experiment to research the amount of fish of different sizes-big fish, middle size fish, small fish. Because there were many fish in the lake so he tried to select a sample from the lake by his net. But 他 surprisingly 發(fā)現(xiàn) there were just big fish and middle size fish in his net,但 No 小魚。He then figured out that其實(shí)湖里面是有小魚的，只是他用的漁網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)眼都是大于1 centimeter的，那些小于1厘米的small fish has escaped from his net .這個(gè)抽樣結(jié)果就不準(zhǔn)確，不能反映整個(gè)湖的情況。

Task 5

【學(xué)生困難】：女生請了 一位well known教授明天來參加environmental seminar給environmental club members 做關(guān)于river clean 的 lecture, 但the lecturer cannot make it, andcanceled the lecture at the last minute.

【解決方案】：男生給了她兩個(gè)解決方案。方案1. To invite a local expert來替講river clean，雖然 is not as well-known as the former one,研究 river clean up,能 share experience，而且， 他maybe available.女生說那個(gè)人不famous，同學(xué)們可能會(huì)失望。方案2.go to library弄名人的 lecture video regarding the topic在研討會(huì)上給dub Ambers放。女生說這樣的話，聽眾就不 能和真人直接互動(dòng)了，而且也不能share live experience.同學(xué)們可能會(huì)失望。

Task 6

【講課要點(diǎn)】：research shows that mother female animals are supposed to have relative stronger mental ability than non-mother female animals,尤其是好的記憶力，于是它們雜'更輕易地找到 食物，更好地照顧和保護(hù)young animals,教授舉了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：用成熟的female rats，一些是 mother rats.—些是 non-mother rats。讓它們在—個(gè)只有 only one right way的迷宮 maze 里 search food，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果：Mother rats had a stronger memory of food path，so they didn‘t need to waste time to try paths over and over They found food and came back home taster to take care of baby rats and protect them from predators。題目：lecture 里說了 什么，并用其中的例子說明。

關(guān)鍵詞：10月 五星預(yù)測 托�？谡Z 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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