雅思寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤分析

一.There be句型常犯錯(cuò)誤

容易將there be后面非名詞的定語從句的關(guān)系代詞省略，結(jié)果定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞成了句子的第二謂語，使句子混亂。

例如：

錯(cuò)誤：There are many problems can not be solved with traditional methods.

有很多問題不能用傳統(tǒng)方法解決。

正確：There are many problems that can not be solved with traditional methods.

正確：Many problems can not be solved with traditional methods.

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二.造帶有從句的句子常見錯(cuò)誤

1. 錯(cuò)將從句變成了詞組

例如：

The graph shows that the sales of books between 1990 and 2000. (錯(cuò)誤)

分析：由連詞“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句里沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，因此不是一個(gè)從句，只是一個(gè)由名詞"sales“構(gòu)成的名詞詞組。

正確：The graph shows the sales of books between 1990 and 2000.

正確：The graph shows that the sales of books between 1990 and 2000 fluctuated significantly.

2. 錯(cuò)將某些動(dòng)詞所帶賓語從句的that省略

例如：

I insist that should be financed by the government instead of private corporations. (錯(cuò)誤)

分析：除了say, hear, think, see等動(dòng)詞所帶的賓語從句的that 可以省略外，其他動(dòng)詞一般都不省略后面引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that。

正確： I insist that it should be financed by the government instead of private corporations.

3. 錯(cuò)將關(guān)系副詞當(dāng)成關(guān)系代詞。

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例如：

In the city there are a few galleries where is specially designed for those artistic displays.

分析：where是關(guān)系副詞，只能作為行為發(fā)生的地方，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，不能作行為的對(duì)象，且后面只能跟一個(gè)完整的句子。

正確：In the city there are a few galleries that/which is specially designed for those artistic displays.

正確：In the city there are a few galleries where one can enjoy art show.

4. 錯(cuò)把引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞that省略

例如：

Mobile phones bring us more benefit than harm to us is is widely-accepted.

分析：這句話主語是“Mobile phones bring us more benefit than harm”，本身是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要在前面加上一個(gè)連詞，使其變成從句。

正確：That mobile phones bring us more benefit than harm to us is is widely-accepted.

正確：It is widely accepted that mobile phones bring us more benefit than harm to us.

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