托福閱讀背景材料 說謊損害健康

廣泛的托福閱讀背景知識積累，有助于新托福閱讀速度和準確率的提升。托福閱讀題材分為自然科學、人文科學、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等幾大類，如果同學們平時能對這些種類的文章都有所涉獵，托福閱讀考試中遇到相關的話題就會有非常熟悉的感覺。下面推薦一篇有關說謊影響健康的托福閱讀材料，從小父母和老師都教導我們不要說謊，要做誠實的孩子。但說謊背后對健康的影響相信很少有人知道，那么說謊是怎樣影響人的身體的呢?

說謊影響健康

In The Dilemma， Vince Vaughn’s character is keeping a huge secret from his best friend: His wife is cheating on him. Vaughn’s “dilemma,” of course, is whether or not to tell his buddy. But, he may not know he’s also putting himself in harm’s way by lying to his friend. Guilt is just the beginning.

 在閱讀時，看的懂文章，卻抓不住重點，這里給你答案  >>>滿分名師在線答疑 

免費預約熱線：400-618-0272   

在影片《進退兩難》中，文斯沃恩飾演的角色進退兩難的是：該不該告訴自己的好朋友，好朋友妻子給他戴綠帽子的事情。殊不知，對好友隱瞞真相的同時，也給自己的健康帶來隱患。內疚只是個開始。

Along with guilt, people who lie, omit the truth or keep a secret are at risk for some not-so-pleasant health complications. For starters, lying releases stress hormones – the same ones that are triggered in what’s called your “Fight or Flight Response,” This increase in stress hormones causes your heart rate and breathing to increase, digestion to slow down, and hypersensitivity of muscle and nerve fibers,” she says.

除了內疚，撒謊的人隱瞞真相可能令人不快的健康并發(fā)癥的風險。撒謊的時候，體內會釋放壓力荷爾蒙，而壓力荷爾蒙會誘發(fā)“或戰(zhàn)或逃”反應。增加的壓力荷爾蒙會影響心率和呼吸的加快，消化減慢，肌肉和神經(jīng)纖維高度緊張。

These affects may not sound that serious, but over time, they can lead to conditions that no one would want, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and congestive heart failure. Why? Because blood pressure rises in the heart when you’re lying, “which can be life threatening over a prolonged period of time,” says Dr. Smith. (This is why Polygram or lie detector tests accurately test for lying, because they measure jumps in blood pressure).

>>專業(yè)托福詞匯書免費申請！猛戳搶先申請！ 免費熱線：400-618-0272

這些影響聽起來似乎還不嚴重，但是，天長日久，會導致出乎意料的后果：冠心病、中風、充血性心力衰竭。為什么?因為撒謊時，血壓會升高。撒謊成習可能威脅生命。這也是多項描記圖和測謊儀能測試出人是否撒謊，因為撒謊時，人的血壓會升高。

Frequent truth telling made lying more difficult, and frequent lying made lying easier.” 老實人很難撒謊，常撒謊的人說謊容易。

Those who lie on a daily basis or have been keeping a big secret for years may find it easy to do so over time, but they’re significantly more at risk for these negative health affects than others. Along with complications from high blood pressure, chronic liars may also develop the same diseases associated with chronic stress, such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Those certainly got your attention, right?

對于那些把撒謊當家常便飯或常年來對某個重要秘密守口如瓶的人來說，撒謊再容易不過了。但是，他們不利健康的風險明顯比其他人高。除了高血壓類的并發(fā)癥，撒謊成習的人可能患因為長期壓力導致的相關疾病，比如癌癥、糖尿病、心臟病。現(xiàn)在，你還能忽視撒謊嗎?

大量的托福閱讀背景知識積累對于托福閱讀非常有幫助，不管是英文原版還是中文翻譯版，同學們都可以大量去閱讀，熟悉內容即可。

【什么樣的托福培訓才是真正適合你的！】 免費電話：400-618- 0272    

相關推薦：