2014年9月14日托福寫作終極預(yù)測(cè)

綜合寫作

1

【閱讀】

鯡魚是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)魚類，然而現(xiàn)在,在某個(gè) bay，鯡魚的數(shù)量大大下降，政府建議說應(yīng)該限制鯡魚的捕撈。文章反駁說這種說法達(dá)不到效果，原因有三：

【1】政府沒有考慮到鯡魚的 predator，有一種魚吃掉了很大數(shù)量的鯡魚，這才是鯡魚數(shù)量下降的主要原因，所以應(yīng)該控制鯡魚的捕食者的數(shù)量。

【2】鯡魚是 livestock 和 poultry 的主要蛋白質(zhì)來源，如果限制了捕撈，那么很多 farm 就得不到蛋白質(zhì)來源，從而受到影響。

【3】fishing limit 還會(huì)減少很多就業(yè)崗位，很多鯡魚的捕撈者，加工者和交易商會(huì)因?yàn)轹E魚產(chǎn)業(yè)的蕭條而失去工作，這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了本地區(qū)的大多數(shù)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，整個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)因此受到影響。

【聽力反駁】

【1】鯡魚的 predator 是 part of the whole ecosystem，它的存在使很多其他種類的魚的數(shù)量 under control。所以更好的做法還是限制捕撈，不要 disturb the balance of environment

【2】作為蛋白質(zhì)來源，鯡魚可以被 soybean 所替代。因?yàn)榇蠖箤?duì)于 livestock和 poultry 來說也是很好的蛋白質(zhì)來源并且大豆供給充足。Farm 根本不會(huì)受限制

捕撈的影響。

【3】文中說經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)受影響真是目光短淺。這種 fishing limit 只是 temporary的，目的只是為了讓鯡魚數(shù)量回到正常水平，一旦回到了正常水平，漁業(yè)又可以繁榮發(fā)展起來。如果現(xiàn)在不限制捕撈，以后整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)才會(huì)真正的 collapse。

2

閱讀文章：

在Rhone river的河底，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)bust(就是一種頭部雕塑)，人們認(rèn)為這個(gè)bust是Julies Caesar的。有幾個(gè)理由：

【1】style of the sculpture: 頭像的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格正好是 Caesar 的那個(gè)年代的，叫“realist style”

【2】resemblance to Caesar’s other portraits : Caesar 年代的 silver coin 上有他的頭像，和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的這個(gè) bust 非常相似，特別是頭發(fā)

【3】location of the bust found: Caser 后來被推翻，所以民眾不敢在新的國王統(tǒng)治下還保留 Caesar 的頭像，所以就扔河里了，很說得通。

聽力講座教授反對(duì)：

【1】Realism continues after Caesar died.

【2】Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.

【3】There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that bust. And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.

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3

reading 談到了 deer 的角的三種 function

1st.散熱

2nd.keep from predator

3rd.male 用來表示他們 predominant

lecture 的觀點(diǎn)：

1.不對(duì)，deer 夏天過后它們的角還在 grow 呢；cold 的地方還 grow 呢；有些 warm 的地方 deer 的角偏小，cold 的地方它的角偏大，所以不是用來散熱的啊。

2.不對(duì)，如果是防 predator 呢，那 female 咋不長(zhǎng)呢。還有啊，在有些地方deer 是 kick 擊退 wolf 的啊

3.不對(duì)，兩個(gè) deer confront each other，發(fā)出 song 來傳達(dá)信息，然后其中一只 deer walk around，沒有 clear 的跡象表明是角比較小的 deer walk around 了啊。

4

【主題】Stone 為什么能夠被搬到很遠(yuǎn)的地方

Reading：

(1)風(fēng)吹的;

(2)ice把stone包裹起來，滑下去的時(shí)候帶動(dòng) stone 移動(dòng);

(3)人為 move。

Listening：反駁：

(1)石頭有移動(dòng)的痕跡，說明阻力很大，由于石頭很重，不可能有這么大的風(fēng)能吹動(dòng)。

(2)那個(gè)地方不會(huì)有那么大的冰層，temperature 不夠低，水不夠充足;

(3)因?yàn)槭悄嗟兀�如果有人存在，�?huì)有痕跡，但是沒有痕跡。并沒有人或馬的腳印留下來。

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5

閱讀講蘇格蘭 Hill forts 的石頭好像曾經(jīng)溫度很高融化過(vitrified)，3 個(gè)原因：

1.可能與宗教活動(dòng)有關(guān)，

2. 當(dāng)時(shí)的人不小心用火燒發(fā)現(xiàn)的

3.人們有意為之，因?yàn)?vetrified 后更堅(jiān)固;

教授反駁：

1. 不可能是宗教儀式造成(反對(duì)第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)說到了這種 religious 已經(jīng)被 wipeout 了)，他們不會(huì)用長(zhǎng)草的城堡。

2. 不可能被襲擊著火造成的，因?yàn)闇囟炔粔蚋�，而且燃燒時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)，石頭不會(huì)融化。

3. 不可能是建筑師為了使城堡更堅(jiān)固弄的，雖然建筑師想讓城堡堅(jiān)固，之后好像還聽到什么有彈性(太緊會(huì) brittle，建的時(shí)候都會(huì) loose 一些)

關(guān)鍵詞：9月14日 托福寫作 終極預(yù)測(cè) 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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獨(dú)立寫作

1. If parents are too busy to accompany their kids, do you think the kids should spend more time playing games or sports or they should do more related to schoolwork?

2.The government is not educating people enough about the importance of living a balanced and healthy life style.

3.你同不同意，盡管現(xiàn)在很多國家 countries 重視環(huán)境問題 environmental problems(such as pollution or global warming)但是環(huán)境情況 environmental situation 在未來不會(huì)有太大改善。

4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for parents to raise children today than it was50 years ago.

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A leader should admit if they made a bad decision. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

6. Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.

7. Do you agree or disagree: the world is busy and crowded,we should not expect people to be polite to others.

8. Some people say that students should study many lessons during a semester, but others say that it is better for students to just take three or four lessons. Which do you think is better?

9. Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.

10. Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now.

11. Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.

12. We should state our honest opinions even though other people may disagree with them.

13. In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.

14. Scientists have been working to make technology more easy and human friendly. How do you think technology had affected our lives? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

關(guān)鍵詞：9月14日 托福寫作 終極預(yù)測(cè) 托福機(jī)經(jīng)

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