2014雅思口語part3難點(diǎn)解析及答題技巧（2）

雅思口語part3的難度就是雅思口語三個(gè)部分中最難的一個(gè)，答好雅思口語Part3，關(guān)鍵要有很強(qiáng)的論證性，因?yàn)檠潘伎谡ZPart3題目的特點(diǎn)就在于泛圍大而廣，并且具有一定的深度。所以很多考生對雅思口語part3都不去做任何的復(fù)習(xí)，只一味聽天由命，但是雅思口語Part3是一個(gè)考生真正能夠拿高分的關(guān)鍵。

雅思口語part3的考題，從出題類型上來看有十個(gè)類型：原因論述、情況對比、時(shí)間對比、事物利弊、預(yù)測未來、場景演練、解決問題、影響效果、方式方法、觀點(diǎn)詢問。這十類考題的難度都不可小覷，每一個(gè)類型都代表著一種回答思路，也對應(yīng)著一些相應(yīng)的句型。所以，在這里，我們來和大家一起探討一下雅思口語Part3的難點(diǎn)，并以10道最難的考題為例，以實(shí)例來教大家一些答題技巧。

6.  場景演練

場景演練這類題目在雅思口語考試第三部分中考察的頻率相對較低，但此類題目所帶來的變化會(huì)非常的多。所謂場景演練就是考官現(xiàn)場給學(xué)生設(shè)置一個(gè)虛擬的場景，然后要求考生將自己置身其中來處理一些問題。這類考題出題相當(dāng)靈活，因此提前做好準(zhǔn)備的難度較高，需要依靠臨場發(fā)揮。那么，考生就需要能夠靈活的利用各種各樣的答題技巧從而應(yīng)對此類的題目，其中ideas的搜尋仍然是最為重要的一個(gè)技巧，這個(gè)我們在第四點(diǎn)中已有論述。而下面這道題的答題就是從文化和健康方面進(jìn)行作答的。

◆Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?

{原創(chuàng)范例}Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.

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7.  解決問題

問題解決類的考題一般較難，這類考題通常要求考生對一個(gè)社會(huì)問題提出一些可行的解決方案，這對那些沒有什么社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。那么真對這類考題，我們首先應(yīng)該想的不是如何去解決，而是對這個(gè)問題做一個(gè)細(xì)分，不如下面這道考題問的是如何推廣健康的生活方式。那么這個(gè)措施所針對的社會(huì)問題就應(yīng)該是不健康生活方式的泛濫，所以，我們首先要做的是把不健康的生活方式做一個(gè)細(xì)分，也就是，不健康的生活方式有哪些。在對問題進(jìn)行了列舉之后再一一找出針對性的解答方案。下面這道題就抽煙和酗酒問題分別提供了兩條解決方案。

◆What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?

{原創(chuàng)范例}There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished.

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8.  影響效果

這類考題其實(shí)不像表面上看起來的那樣簡單。通常學(xué)生聽到這樣的考題的第一反應(yīng)就是只需要將影響闡述清楚就可以了，但是這種單純列舉影響效果的做法會(huì)對ideas的搜尋有很高的要求。也就是，通常我們一時(shí)無法找到那么多可供列舉的影響來進(jìn)行一一的論述。所以，針對這類考題，我們比較好的處理方式就是將過去的狀況也一并向考官論述，這樣既能更好的承托出該影響所產(chǎn)生的效果又能很有水準(zhǔn)的拖延時(shí)間。比如下面這道考題首先對高科技產(chǎn)品被發(fā)明之前的狀況進(jìn)行了闡述，然后在轉(zhuǎn)而敘述高科技產(chǎn)品誕生后的所帶來的巨大改變。

◆How have hi-tech products influenced music?

{原創(chuàng)范例}Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear.

9.  方式方法

談?wù)摲绞椒椒ǖ目碱}，通常需要我們理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。也就是說不能夠只簡單列舉方法，而是要給每個(gè)方法配上一些實(shí)例，對于學(xué)生來講，能夠結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷去進(jìn)行論述就是上選。

比如下面這道考題的解答中就給出了很生動(dòng)的實(shí)例，從而使得整個(gè)回答非常的生動(dòng)可信。

◆In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?

{原創(chuàng)范例}Well，there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be easily bored with written words.

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10. 觀點(diǎn)詢問

那些詢問觀點(diǎn)的考題也在我們的雅思考試中占據(jù)了不少的比例。而這類考題的解答通常需要各種技巧的綜合，講到這邊，我們能夠體會(huì)到所有的方法需要靈活的加以運(yùn)用，才能夠獲得比較好的效果。最后，還是讓我們來看一看這道題的解答，其中給出了很多生動(dòng)的實(shí)例，并且就健康和金錢的重要性分別作了論述，最后進(jìn)行對比后得出結(jié)論。

◆Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?

{原創(chuàng)范例}Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former.People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealthin ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way; efforts to make money can be justified.

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