雅思閱讀政府類真題與分析

1. Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

2. What are the causes of overpopulation? What can the governments do to solve this problem?

同類真題：

The life expectancy is longer in many countries. What kinds of effect does this situation have on individuals and society as a whole?

3. Some people think the government should help citizens adopt healthy lifestyles while others think citizens should live in ways they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

這道題雙方都有道理：政府有責(zé)任向公民宣傳健康的生活方式，如經(jīng)常鍛煉身體(exercise regularly)， 多吃低脂肪、低膽固醇的食品(a low-fat and low-cholesterol diet)，早睡早起(early to bed early to rise)。但另一方面也應(yīng)該允許公民選擇自己的生活方式，最終的決定權(quán)應(yīng)該留給個人(the ultimate decision should be made by the individuals)

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同類型真題：

Health is a basic human need so healthcare should not be provided by private profit making companies. Do you agree or disagree?

4. Some people think economic progress is the only way to measure the success of a country. What is your opinion?

看到only,就要想觀點是否過于絕對了。其實除了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，衡量一個國家是否成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還包括教育(educational standard),醫(yī)療(medical care)，環(huán)保(environmental preservation),公民權(quán)利是否受到保護，貧富差距是否過大，犯罪率(crime rate)是否上升等。

5. Some people think the housing shortage in big cities can only be solved by the government. Do you agree or disagree?

大城市想要解決住房短缺只依靠政府肯定是不夠的，還需要開放商(housing developers)、銀行和老百姓們(average citizens)的共同努力

6. Many countries have spent vast sums of money on self-defence. Some people think they should spend money helping the poverty and solving other problems rather than on weapons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7. Some people believe that national sports teams should be financially supported by the government. Some other people think they should be funded by private resources such as corporations and individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

國家體育運動隊由政府資助的優(yōu)勢在于：運動員們的成功可以進一步加強全民族的自豪感(strengthen the national pride)，但同時可能給政府增加資金負(fù)擔(dān)(financial burdens),而且政府的錢就是老百姓的納稅錢(taxpayers’ money).私人資助運動隊的好處是：可以減輕政府負(fù)擔(dān)，但一般也不是白資助，直接或間接(explicit or implicit)的廣告總是少不了的。

8. Some people think that the government should subsidize art programs. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

新道通衢,通達(dá)新紀(jì)==》 

政府資助藝術(shù)項目可以：

讓藝術(shù)家全力投入到藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中(devote themselves to their artistic creations)而不需要總擔(dān)心生活的保障(do not have to struggle to make ends meet)

避免藝術(shù)過于商業(yè)化(highly commercialized)

但政府資助藝術(shù)有可能會：

限制藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)造力(restrict artists’ creativity),只為贏得資助去創(chuàng)作

導(dǎo)致政府對藝術(shù)的審查(censorship of art)

9. Some people think tobacco products should be made illegal. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

10. The government should not put money in building theater and sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend money on medical and education. Do you agree or disagree?

11. Some people think that holding the Olympic Games has positive effects on international relations. Others believe that holding the Olympic Games is too money-consuming so the government should spend money on other areas. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

雙方觀點都有一定道理：從國際關(guān)系角度看，奧運會可以促進國際交流與和平事業(yè)(foster international communication and peace)，增進各民族間相互了解與合作(promote understanding and co-operations among peoples and cultures),推動國際旅游業(yè)發(fā)展(facilitate the development of international tourism)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中Olympic Games 兩次被迫取消(had to be cancelled)充分說明了奧運會與國際交流之間的緊密聯(lián)系

但從經(jīng)濟角度考慮，the Olympic Games 確實有可能帶來虧損(carry the risk of financial burden and economic loss for the host city and host nation),場館建設(shè)(construction of venues)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改善(infrastructure improvement)和安全措施(security measures)都需要巨大的財力來支持。1976年蒙特利爾奧運會花了近30年才還清債務(wù)

所以正確的態(tài)度是：在充分考慮申辦(bidding)好處的同時，舉辦奧運會也應(yīng)該量力而行(set up a sensible budget and avoid over-budget plans.)

新通教育 劉林溪