雅思口語常見句型解析

雅思口語中總有些實(shí)用的簡單句型，也可以算作是必備的口語句型。

1. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 幫我看一下包好嗎？

Keep an eye on sth. 照看、照顧某物

A: I would like to go to toilet.Can you keep an eye on my bag?

B: Of course I can. 

2. What kind is the most durable? 哪一種最耐用？

when we go to shop, we intend to buy something which can be used for long time. 

3. May I introduce you to Dr. Johnson? 讓我把你介紹給Dr. Johnson！

introduce sb. (sth.) to sb. 介紹某人（某事）給某人

You can use this sentence "May I introduce you to sb" when you want to introduce your friends to another people that you know. 

4. Don't waste my time anymore. 別再浪費(fèi)我的時(shí)間了！

waste n. 廢物；浪費(fèi)；損耗；消耗；荒地；垃圾；地面風(fēng)化物

When you are tired of talking with one, you could end your conversation in saying this. When someone tries to persuade you, you could use this sentence to present your steady opinion. 

5. We can put it off till Tuesday at 9:30. 我們可以推遲到星期二9點(diǎn)30分。

put off 延期、拖延，通常指會議、活動等因故不能如期舉行而不得不延期，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有意識地延至將來某一特定時(shí)間”。

在多數(shù)情況下，后面說明改在何時(shí)進(jìn)行，這個(gè)詞比較通俗口語化。put off之后如果接動詞，要用動名詞形式。

The meeting has been postponed to Friday.

Don’t put off your assignment until tomorrow.

Let's put this off till some other time.

Don’t put off getting through your homework，it needed to be handed in on time. 

6. You must make good use of every minute. 你必須分秒必爭。

make use of 使用；利用。make good use of 好好利用。make full use of 充分利用

You must make good use of every minute. 你必須好好利用時(shí)間。（你必須分秒必爭。）

I am always back you up. 我每次都支持你！

當(dāng)表示支持某人的決定或表示鼓勵的時(shí)候，可以這么說：

He would have lost his position if you hadn't backed him up. 假如你當(dāng)初沒有支持他，他可能已經(jīng)失去職位了。（back up 支持） 

7. I prefer the red one to the black one. 我比較喜歡紅色的一輛。

prefer...to... 寧可，寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡。后面可以接名詞、動名詞或that引導(dǎo)的從句。prefer這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)具有“更”的意思，經(jīng)常作為比較出現(xiàn)。另外，prefer這個(gè)詞是重讀閉音節(jié)，因此在現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞時(shí)，prefer中最后的“r”要雙寫，即preferring，preferred   

I prefer fishing to swimming. 比起游泳，我更喜歡釣魚。

8. Can you give me a wake-up call? 你能打電話叫醒我嗎？

使用情況：住酒店時(shí)的叫醒服務(wù)。

9. What time am I supposed to check in? 我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候去辦登機(jī)手續(xù)？

使用情況：酒店，飛機(jī)，輪船等，一般在入住和上某大型交通工具時(shí)使用。

語法：被動語態(tài)，基本機(jī)構(gòu)為：I am supposed to check in what time (when).

suppose 設(shè)想；猜測；認(rèn)為

I suppose you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對的。

所以原句中 be supposed 為 I 被認(rèn)為，假定，意思為“你們認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該...”。原句中省略的是“對方”，即需要 check 的那一方。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為what time 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，將時(shí)間狀語提前，be動詞置于主語I之前。

以上這些句型并沒什么復(fù)雜，而且非常容易理解，希望同學(xué)們多多應(yīng)用，這樣在口語考試中隨著相應(yīng)情景的浮現(xiàn)，自然會水到渠成。

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