2014年8月23日托�？荚嚾普骖}回憶

關(guān)鍵字 8月23日托�？荚� 全科真題托福機經(jīng)

2014-08-25 來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 作者：閱讀量：手機閱讀

導(dǎo)讀

8月23日托福考試全科真題完整回憶，此次托�？荚囬喿x、口語、寫作都出現(xiàn)了兩套題，望考生們注意。更多托福要點、資訊敬請關(guān)注新通外語培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)（www.igo99.cn）托福頻道，也可撥打400-618-0272免費熱線！

Reading

A卷：

第一篇：Personality traits 人格特征

第二篇：埃及變遷

第三篇：Electricity在美國的發(fā)展

B卷：

第一篇：

shaker basket講一個地方的人做東西不注重decoration，而是注重用途，因為他們與外界isolated，所以和外界不一樣。那個地方的人尤其籃子做的特別好，基本都是在做籃子的市場一起做，有很多種用途。有的可防止潮濕，有的加了個東西還能在冰上用，減小stress。后來籃子也被improve了，因為有各地區(qū)交流。

第二篇：

版本一：

恐龍有兩種hatch的方式，一個是在nest里下蛋，總之不好確定，因為fossil。。后來兩個實驗，都證明了是在nest里。又討論了可以和其他動物對比，和bird，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個祖先，所以發(fā)展特征也差不多。

版本二：

有一篇講恐龍的兩種保護寶寶行為。一種是生前行為如筑巢，另一種是生后的如喂養(yǎng)。M恐龍巢里有小寶寶，故推斷有第一種，但后面一種就不好說了，后一種m的巢距離一定，所以可能孵蛋，小龍牙上有痕跡可能喂養(yǎng)。

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Listening

Conversation 1

一個對話教授和學(xué)生討論－首詩 lemon ，一個詩人寫的，討論這個詩人，這個詩人經(jīng)常寫一些常見的東西，但是寫作手法很特別，然后學(xué)生說自己想寫詩說了自己的想法過這首詩學(xué)到很多東西。

Conversation 2

有一個會議，一個老師會在會議上有個非常有趣的lecture ，會議離學(xué)校很近，學(xué)生可以參加，學(xué)生要為 news letter 寫文章，而且正好是學(xué)新聞學(xué)的。教授說問什么不在網(wǎng)站上寫，有兩好處： l ．不記得了； 2 ．其它學(xué)�？梢钥吹�。但是在網(wǎng)站上也有兩個問題： l ．缺少專業(yè)網(wǎng)站制作人 2 . 不太會用網(wǎng)站。學(xué)生說沒問題，我的室友就會做網(wǎng)站，說可以發(fā)些e-mall 給老校友。

考試題型全面覆蓋，學(xué)術(shù)詞匯分類強化，突破托�？荚�！ 　

撥打免費電話400-618-0272，咨詢托福考試相關(guān)疑難。

Lecture 1 民族遷徙

在美國一個民族，一直居住在美國西南四州，但是 12、13 世紀(jì)開始向南遷徙。首先一個問題：專家為什么知道他們搬走了？ l ．他們住的 location 在 cliff 上，跟之前居住環(huán)境相似 2 ．有很厚的墻，也是他們一貫的建筑風(fēng)格 3 . roof 也跟原來的建筑相似。然后提出一個問題，為什么搬走了？提出假說：干旱�？茖W(xué)家對屋頂上的木頭進行研究，從年輪判斷氣候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有干旱。

但是一個科學(xué)家質(zhì)疑，說 13 世紀(jì)后期有降水。另一個科學(xué)家也說，即使在干旱條件下，他通過對以前這個民族種植的了解，他覺得那個民族也是足以維持基本生活。教授覺得可能不是一個only factor 到時遷徙，然后提到當(dāng)時有其它的民族遷徙了過來，加上干旱，資源就不夠用了。

Lecture 2 物種收到威脅

人類的發(fā)展，動物 habitat 被破壞，有些動物種類下降，但是在一個保護區(qū)中，habitat沒有破壞，但是一種生物，他們數(shù)量依舊下降了，專家研究原因，他們提出： l . Ozone 的破壞， Solar radiation 增多；2 ．全球變暖，提出概念：疊加效應(yīng)， 1 + l = 3，二者相加就導(dǎo)致該生物大量下降。

為什么這種生物這么有研究價值，因為 1 ．它們特別容易受到氣候影響 2 ．它們的 egg 易受影響

Lecture 3 迪斯尼發(fā)明

Disney 迪士尼大家都很熟悉，但實際上有些特別厲害的地方，提到一個東西 steam boat 動畫電影，學(xué)生說：迪士尼很厲害因為能把聲音融入進去。 steam boat 是第一部商業(yè)化成功的 sound movie ，第一部賺錢的電影。另外迪斯尼研究出了一種特殊的 camera 。教授比如劇里有樹，籬笆， house , sun ，根據(jù)日常經(jīng)驗看，離 house 越近，東西越大， sun 是不變的，這就給畫的人帶來了一個難題，他就想怎么解決。迪士尼怎么得到的靈感？他看 theater 的布景，發(fā)現(xiàn)布景都是不動的，他就發(fā)明了camera ，由上到下四層，由近到遠(yuǎn)，其它片在動，最后一個片不動。但是這種 camera 很準(zhǔn)操作，所以只用在很長的電影上。

Lecture 4 分辨顏色

關(guān)于原色，白光是各種光匯合所以陽光通過棱鏡就會分解長七色光，但是若在一些情況下有些顏色分不清，紅的、黃的、橙色的，人們主要看到的是紅色。再比如教授說自己起來穿襪子室內(nèi)看兩只都是黑色，到室外發(fā)現(xiàn)一只黑一只藍(lán)，為啥？因為在室內(nèi)人造光源 ,光中不包含藍(lán)色，襪子就不能發(fā)射藍(lán)色光，所以顯示黑色，但是太陽光下就能看出來了。然后解釋汽車工業(yè)中由于此種現(xiàn)象很難讓所有顏色匹配，比如塑料盒另一種物質(zhì)，涂色的時候很難匹配，于是發(fā)明一種radio light lamp 避免這種情況，盡可能在室內(nèi)模仿太陽光。

關(guān)鍵詞：8月23日托�？荚� 全科真題托福機經(jīng)

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Speaking

獨立口語A卷 Independent Speaking A

Task 1: Your university of planning to replace paper books with electronic books, what is the advantage and disadvantage of this plan?

Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it’s easier to teach primary school students than to teach university students.

綜合口語A卷 Integrated Speaking A

Task 3

Modem literature has become more and more popular, so the university has adopted two approaches to enroll more students. The first way is to change small classrooms into bigger ones, the second way is have more session in the evening.

The man disagrees with this. Firsily because it is more convenient to have group discussions in small classroom, secondly because some students have part time jobs in the evening, they may lack time to aft end the class.

Task 4

The sellers offer discounts during promotion period to appeal customers, then after big sales they start to charge to make profits.

In the lecture, the professor uses an example of gym to explain how effective the strategy is. During sales season, members can get free tutoring, but this free policy stops after a month. Surprisingly, most of the customers continue this service and the gym actually increases its customer basis.

Task 5

A girl was in bad mood because she made a vase in ceramic class and was supposed to hand in on Wednesday but unfortunately she broke it into pieces this morning.

Solution 1: glue it together as the pieces are not tiny, but she’s afraid that the professor will discover and give her a low score

Solution 2: make a new one but she has a final test for another course which she really needs to prepare

Task 6

The professor talks about two ways how sea bottom dwellers feed themselves

The first way is active method. For example, sea anemoneQ#) camouflages into plant and parasite on other sea animals and the host will release poisonous chemicals, so sea anemone can prey easily

The second way is passive method. For example, oysters don’t move a lot but wait for tiny organism sent by sea water and waves

關(guān)鍵詞：8月23日托福考試全科真題托福機經(jīng)

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獨立口語B卷 Independent Speaking B

Task 1: The university dining hall is changing its food service to include more healthy food with lower calories. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this change?

Task 2: Some people prefer to only take the courses that are related to their future career, others prefer to take a variety of courses. Which do you think it’s better?

綜合口語B卷 Integrated Speaking B

Task 3

The student suggests the school change a room to a student lounge

Because it’s convenient for student to rest and place their textbooks

The man disagrees with this proposal.

Task 4

Plan fallacy

The professor gives an example of finishing his 10-page paper of history class.

Task 5

Problem:Student rented an apartment but the kitchen was unavailable

Solution1:Share a kitchen with a friend(inconvenient)

Soluflon2:Buy a meal plan at school cafeteria(cheap and far away)

Task 6

Animals left their nest after laying eggs. They have to figure out food supply issue of their chicks before leaving.

The professor talks about 2 ways to make offspring survive without them.

The first way is to store at the nest.

The second way is to find a place near with a plenty of food.

關(guān)鍵詞：8月23日托�？荚� 全科真題托福機經(jīng)

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Writing

A卷

獨立寫作（Independent Writing）：Do you agree or disagree：young people today are more likely to invest their time and effort to improving the world than young people were in the past.

綜合寫作（Integrated Writing）：

Traffic camera
Reading	Listening
Limitations	Against
People can only receive notification several days after violation while traffic officer can correct violators	It doesn’t matter if the punishment occurs on spot or after violation. It is the drivers’ futurebehaviorsthatmatter. e.g. when traffic officers are busy with tickets, other cars would speed by, but camera can capture all cars with no exception.
People will only obey rules when they are aware thattheyare being monitored.	Hiring traffic officers will cost lots of money but cover very limited area. Traffic camera can be set anywhere and monitors a higher proportion of road system.
Intersection traffic accidents caused by sudden brakes	Such traffic accidents are minor; more serious traffic accidents have been reduced. There is a major decline in head-on and collisions at the intersection. A 40% decline in traffic accidents have been spotted

B卷

獨立寫作（Independent Writing）：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.

綜合寫作（Integrated Writing）：

Everglade
Reading	Listening
Three problems	Against
Invasive plants	Chemical fertilizer can be limited.
Water decline	Water channel help stop the decline
Mercury poison.	High level of core, power plant can use low core to reduce the toxic pollution.