雅思口語四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需掌握即提高

雅思口語有四個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： Fluency &Coherence(流利度與連貫性)， Grammatical Range & Accuracy(語法廣度及準(zhǔn)確度)， Lexical Resources (詞匯范圍和準(zhǔn)確度) 和Pronunciation(發(fā)音)。根據(jù)筆者觀察，學(xué)生們往往對如何提升流利度與連貫性不知所措，即便在家里把準(zhǔn)備好的材料背的滾瓜爛熟，到了考場也常由于緊張或者有明顯背誦的痕跡，取得一個非常糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)。雖然在一個較短的時間內(nèi)大幅提升自己語言的連貫與流利不是件容易的事，但我們卻可以通過雅思口語中的一些過渡詞，幫助自己消除緊張情緒。更重要的是，善于運(yùn)用口語過渡詞，可以大大消除背誦痕跡，讓自己的語言變得更加自然，更具有邏輯性。在雅思口語中，有15種口語過渡詞使用的頻率極高，可以幫助大家迅速提升雅思口語交流的流利度與連貫性。

1. Addition(遞進(jìn))

moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this)， besides (this) , in addition (to this)

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you often use the dictionary?

A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge。

2. Reference(引用)

considering (this)， regarding (this)， as for (this)， concerning (this)， on the subject of (this)

真題鏈接：

Q: Is time important?

A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’

3. Example (舉例)

such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably

真題鏈接：

Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?

A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration。

真題鏈接：

A: What kinds of museum do you like?

Q: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art。

4. Similarity(相似)

similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?

A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products。

5. Clarification(澄清)

that is (to say)， I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically

真題鏈接：

Q: What housework do you least like doing?

A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特別討厭的東西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes。

6. Conflict(轉(zhuǎn)折)

but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead

真題鏈接：

A: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?

Q: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds。

7. Concession(讓步)

but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this)， in spite of (this)， regardless (of this)，

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?

A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, landlines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Landlines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones。

8. Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))

even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides

真題鏈接：

A: Do you love studying English? Explain why。

Q: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever。

9. Cause/Reason(原因)

since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact)， seeing that, owing to (the fact)，

due to (the fact that)

真題鏈接：

Q: Do you like traveling by train?

A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses。

10. Effect/Result(影響或結(jié)果)

consequently, hence, thus, because (of this)， as a result (of this)， for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore

真題鏈接：

Q：How to protect the wild animals?

A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained。

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