2014年8月16日托福口語(yǔ)獨(dú)立題解析

2014年8月16日托�？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立題解析

Task1

Describe an activity you enjoy doing with your family. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.

Task2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer or video games is not a good use of time. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

解題思路：

一、準(zhǔn)確定位免費(fèi)咨詢熱線：400-618-0272

熟悉托福考試的同學(xué)都知道，考試時(shí)，在電腦界面出現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)試題的同時(shí)，耳機(jī)中會(huì)聽到對(duì)試題整個(gè)部分的朗讀，這時(shí)我們需要快速抓住核心。如第一題，要快速定位到activity with family這幾個(gè)單詞，而無(wú)需用心去聽朗讀部分。這樣就會(huì)多出10秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，加上朗讀結(jié)束后的15秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，我們需要在平時(shí)練習(xí)中積累的素材庫(kù)中快速搜尋合適的內(nèi)容，在開頭部分加入合理的鋪墊，也就是對(duì)原有的素材按照題目的要去進(jìn)行必要的修改，在草稿紙上寫出兩三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。

二、答題TSD結(jié)構(gòu)

大多考生在獨(dú)立題的答題結(jié)構(gòu)上往往采用的是比較“八股”的形式，即開頭句+方面+方面2(+結(jié)尾句)。其實(shí)，在自然的日常語(yǔ)言交流中，往往我們不會(huì)將自己要說(shuō)的話列成條條框框，然后一板一眼的說(shuō)出來(lái)，而是隨心所至，有什么說(shuō)什么。所以，如果太過(guò)于拘泥上述的答題結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)會(huì)顯得生硬。而TSD結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)讓我們的表達(dá)顯得自然，細(xì)節(jié)豐富度也更高。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，TSD結(jié)構(gòu)就是開頭句+支撐句+例證(+結(jié)尾句)：先開頭句表明立場(chǎng)，然后支撐句說(shuō)明主要原因，之后再例證，即用生動(dòng)的敘述的形式展開說(shuō)明，自然而然會(huì)帶出諸多細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)然，在每個(gè)部分之間，包括例證的句與句之間，要適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂眠B接詞語(yǔ)，保證整個(gè)篇章的連貫性。

8月16日托�？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立題詳細(xì)分析：

以上述第一道題為例，可以用我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備物品題時(shí)一定會(huì)練習(xí)到的運(yùn)動(dòng)類話題的素材cycling。

題目是Describe your favorite sports 。

我們的素材是這樣的：Influenced by my parents, I’ve become fond of cycling since I was 5. My father usually drives us to the Wetland Park in the northern suburbs of the city, and we go cycling there. While in the park, it feels like in a giant oxygen bar, since trees, grass and flowers are planted all over the park. What attracts us the most is that there are dozens of lanes specially designed for cyclers, along both sides of which are planted tall and leafy trees. Therefore, in summer, riding a bike on those lanes, we suffer little from the intense heat and sunlight. Plus, comfortable wooden benches are placed at regular intervals along the paths, so it’s easy for us to have a rest whenever we are tired from cycling.

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答題思路拓展：

對(duì)于考試中的這道題來(lái)說(shuō)，只需將上面的素材稍作改動(dòng)，就是一篇貼合完美的回答。

即開頭句：On weekends, my father usually drives us to the Wetland Park in the northern suburbs of the city, and we go cycling there.

后面要加一句切合題目的支撐句：Both my parents and I like it so much that it’s nearly a family tradition, as it is a good way to relax after a whole week’s work or study.

例證：While in the park, it feels like in a giant oxygen bar, since trees, grass and flowers are planted all over the park. What attracts us the most is that there are dozens of lanes specially designed for cyclers, along both sides of which are planted tall and leafy trees. Therefore, in summer, riding a bike on those lanes, we suffer little from the intense heat and sunlight. Plus, comfortable wooden benches are placed at regular intervals along the paths, so it’s easy for us to have a rest whenever we are tired from cycling.

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當(dāng)然，如果時(shí)間會(huì)超時(shí)，可以將最后一句即plus之后的內(nèi)容省去。這樣也不會(huì)影響整篇回答的完整度。

同樣的道理，第二道考題也可以將自己素材庫(kù)中的內(nèi)容稍作修改，在非常有限20-25秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)組織好答案。 這里要提醒大家的是，盡量在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中積累起自己個(gè)性的素材庫(kù)，還不是去照搬買來(lái)的資料或網(wǎng)上的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)橐坏┍豢脊俨煊X，后果就不堪設(shè)想。 

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