雅思寫作的三種模式結(jié)構(gòu)解析

首先，雅思寫作有兩種大的類別，分別是report 和argumentation， 報告文和議論文。那么當(dāng)然了，議論文的考試比例是比較大的，大約占據(jù)了70%的份額。 議論文無論是什么類型的題目，（見下表）大約可以分為兩類基本框架。一種是四段式，也就是折中。一種是五段式，也就是略有偏向的寫作方法。那么report的三個點(diǎn)分別是原因，結(jié)果和解決方式。下面就這三種大類型給考生們一個模版以參考。

一、Argumentation 議論文的問題常見四種提問方式

1.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 
　　2.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 
　　3.Do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage?
　　4.Do you think it is a positive or a negative development? 

1.大作文主題段結(jié)構(gòu)- Discuss Both views 雙方觀點(diǎn)

開頭段

At present, human beings are presented with many serious environmental problems, ranging from car emission in the urban area, deforestation in the rural area to global warming in the world.(開頭段套入) Therefore, some people claim that it is technology that can solve the environmental problems, however, others believe people should adopts a simpler way of life. 

第一段
　　It is true that simpler way of life can produce less pollution to nature which it can endure.  +論證(plastic bags/ used bottles-white pollution; metal pollution; )
　　What is more, technological development will bring more environmental damage, which is not really worthy. +論證(car –emission, nuclear leakage)

第二段
　　However, never can we ignore the advantage of technology in solving the pollution problems.
　　For one thing, people can use high-tech equipments to deal with the existed pollution and to recycle the limited material. +例證( classify different garbage ) 
　　For another, technology can be used to exploit the alternative energies. +( nuclear +wind energy ---high efficiency +no air pollution)

結(jié)尾段
　　From my perspective, I stand on the former/latter opinion. Not only can it… but also it can … + In addition,觀點(diǎn)3 / give suggestion

2.大作文主題段結(jié)構(gòu)- to what extent do you agree? 單方觀點(diǎn)

開頭段
　　…Therefore, some people claim that it is technology that can solve the environmental problems, however, I hold a different opinion. 

第二段
　　支持觀點(diǎn)1 to begin with, people can use high-tech equipments to deal with the existed pollution and to recycle the limited material. +例證( classify different garbage ) 
　　第三段
　　支持觀點(diǎn)2， For another, technology can be used to exploit the alternative energies. +( nuclear +wind energy ---high efficiency +no air pollution)

第四段 讓步段
　　However, never can we ignore the advantage of…+ 1,2 
　　第五段
　　From my perspective, I still believe… Not only can it…but also it can … + In addition,觀點(diǎn)3 / give suggestion 

二、Report –三選二

Reason ---Why?
　　過渡句 This phenomenon is triggered by several reasons，among which, the most serious one is… 

Result/effect ---What…can cause? ---positive and negative 
　　過渡句 This phenomenon can bring up/spark off both positive and negative impact/influence/effect. 

Solution ? ---how ?
　　過渡句 Never can we ignore the solutions which can address/deal with/ tackle/handle this problem.  

結(jié)尾句： 只有通過做……才能解決
　　Only by doing …can we address this problem effectively and efficiently.