怎么做托福閱讀中句意解釋題

在托福考試中句意解釋顧名思義就是提取文章中的句子然后讓考生用自己的語言去解釋句子的意思，這類題目還是有一定的難度的。對全文的把握不好的話就很容易出錯(cuò)。今天小編為大家整理了這類題的解答方法，供大家參考!

題干表達(dá)：

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

解決方法：

第一種：在保持原句序基本不變的前提下進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)詞匯或者詞組的同義替換;

第二種：在句序不變的前提下再進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)詞匯或者詞組的同義替換;

第三種：對原句進(jìn)行總結(jié)性重復(fù)。

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下面我們通過一個(gè)例子來看這些方法的具體應(yīng)用：

Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.

I t is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.

Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.

Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.

解題：

首先，我們來分析這個(gè)句子，整個(gè)主句的主語為Small marketers，謂語為be concerned with，賓語為factors，這個(gè)分析完成之后，我們采用同意替換的方法，替換其中的重點(diǎn)詞組-謂語be concerned with，其同義詞為focus on。這樣替換完之后把兩個(gè)句子的意思進(jìn)行比較，得出正確答案C。這道題目采用了第一種方法。

總之，這類題目的解決步驟就是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出關(guān)鍵詞語----找出其中的重要詞組進(jìn)行同義替換----結(jié)合整個(gè)句子的意思進(jìn)行重新組織句子------采用排除法找出正確答案。

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