雅思閱讀高分必備關(guān)系詞

對于雅思閱讀而言，一些雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞需要特別引起重視，會(huì)一些關(guān)鍵詞有利于更好的掌握文章的意思，為此新通名師們特別整理幾種重要的雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞，分享給大家，希望對考生們有所幫助。
 
1、表轉(zhuǎn)折，反義
 
however/ but/ yet/ although/despite/ in spite of/while/actually/in fact/although/even if/ in contrast
例如：During the concert the audience was quiet, but after it ended the crowd became boisterous.
But前的quiet是安靜的意思，轉(zhuǎn)折后的boisterous就是反義的喧鬧的意思。
總結(jié)：此種方法有利于在不認(rèn)識單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思，很有幫助，但一定要練習(xí)，而且要敏感。
練習(xí)：Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother， in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
humble and modest是謙虛的意思，那轉(zhuǎn)折之前的supercilious就是高傲自大的意思。
 
2、表并列
 
as well as, and, both... And, either... or; neither...nor…
A and B、A...and B...
(1) 并列雙方性質(zhì)相同;
(2) 當(dāng)A、B都比較復(fù)雜時(shí)，應(yīng)該從最后一項(xiàng)找起，根據(jù)B的形式到前文找到A
例如：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds。
解釋：此句話中共有四個(gè)and ,第一個(gè)and 并列of 結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)and 并列fumes和toxic,第三個(gè)and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個(gè)and并列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…

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3、表舉例
 
such as/ like/ including/ for example/ for instance
例如：Diane experienced many great traumas during early childhood, including being injured in a car crash and the death of her family.
后面的舉例都是負(fù)向的、不好的事情，因而traumas也是負(fù)向的意義，即為“創(chuàng)傷、不幸”。
 
4、表順序或過程
 
(1) first, then, next, later on, finally
(2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…
(3) in the first place, in the second place…
(4) before…, after…
(5) once, until, as soon as,…
這類詞有助于我們理解描述類雅思閱讀文章，并對于流程圖題型的解題有很大幫助。
 
5、因果關(guān)系
 
(1) 大因果關(guān)系/分句間因果關(guān)系(即：原因、結(jié)果是兩句話)
because, in that, as, since, for, so(that)，therefore, thus, hence, as a result
(2) 小因果關(guān)系/句內(nèi)因果關(guān)系(在一句話中)
例如：Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels。
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to。
Attribute A to B, 把A歸因于B (因?yàn)锽所以A)
 
關(guān)系詞在雅思閱讀中是非常重要的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，其附近的信息通常是出題點(diǎn)。找到定位的關(guān)系詞，就能確定答案所在的段落，從而更高效的答題。因而，考生應(yīng)培養(yǎng)對關(guān)系詞的敏感性，快速而準(zhǔn)確的定位解題所需信息，正確解題。

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