備考：雅思閱讀信號詞實(shí)例簡析

信號詞，是幫助雅思閱讀提高效率的有效工具，但是在雅思閱讀文章中，該如何尋找信號詞呢?

信號詞一、順接和遞進(jìn)

例詞：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標(biāo)題)

解析：And在這句話開頭，有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識)，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們在讀題的時候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

信號詞二、對比和轉(zhuǎn)折

例詞：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

考點(diǎn)：However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)

題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼，總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后，然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞however這句話，顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

信號詞三、相似

例詞：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

考點(diǎn)：In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分類題)

解析：In other words是解釋，換一種說法，通常會以更加簡單易懂，清晰的話語陳述出難點(diǎn)，常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。

信號詞四、時間先后

例詞：firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點(diǎn)：Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標(biāo)題)

解析：段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚，主要是因?yàn)橛斜磉_(dá)順序的信號詞First、second、third，讓我們認(rèn)識這段是在講，侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變，主要是從三個方面入手：意識、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻�方面，同時也是一個發(fā)展的過程。

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信號詞五、排列次序

例詞：another, the second, the most, the best…

考點(diǎn)：Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判斷題)

解析：most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情，也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了，我們可以利用對雅思閱讀信號詞的敏感度，快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行局部精讀。

信號詞六、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

例詞：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點(diǎn)：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含題)

解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類題目時，要注意信號詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對應(yīng)。

關(guān)鍵詞：信號詞 效率 閱讀

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