2014年6月28/29日托�？荚嚳谡Z方面預(yù)測（上）

托�？谡Z考試其實(shí)就是無數(shù)話題規(guī)律性的重復(fù)再重復(fù)，但是你的答案絕對不可以不根據(jù)題目的細(xì)微變化進(jìn)行調(diào)整，下面是對本周末考試的預(yù)測，不過一定要注意，參考答案僅供參考，你必須要對其進(jìn)行改寫，否則和小伙伴的答案一樣，只會得到一個(gè)鮮紅的15分。

Q1

1.What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.

參考答案：

I enjoy classic rock and roll from the 1960s and 1970s. My favorite bands are The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, but there are dozens of others that I love as well. Not only are the songs from that era extremely catchy and fun, but they kind of transport you to a different time when you listen to them. You feel the rebelliousness in the guitar solos and the yells of the lead singers. You feel the sheer energy of the era, which was spurred on by social events both good and bad. It was just a wild time back then! And listening to the rock music makes everything seem so immediate. No picture of the 1960s and 1970s is complete without the music. I never get tired of it.

2.Your university is planning to replace paper books and magazines in its library with electronic books. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan?

參考答案：

One of the advantages is that it can save a lot of space. Thousands of books could be stored in a single compact electronic device the size of a palm. Another advantage is that it can save a lot of trees from being cut down to make paper for books. However, there are some disadvantages too. For example, those electronic devices are run by batteries. so it might a bit inconvenient to recharge it all the time. Another disadvantage is that some of the electronic devices are quite expensive so not everyone could afford to buy one.

Q2:

1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's easier to teach children in primary schools than students in universities. Include reasons and details in your explanation.

參考答案：

I don’t agree with this opinion. I think it is more difficult to teach children in primary schools mainly because the discipline is harder to maintain. There may be many distractions for children that will keep them from learning, and they have a much shorter attention span. On the other hand, students in universities are better at self-motivation and discipline. They are also more aware of the importance of utilizing their time productively. There is a sense of urgency because it is all about their future. There are, of course, many distractions for university students as well, but as adults they are expected to know how to handle them.

2. Should the government spend money on projects which can encourage its citizens to lead a healthier lifestyle?

參考答案：

I agree because the costs of caring for unhealthy individuals are ultimately passed on to citizens. With each claim, the costs of health insurance, doctor’s visits, medicines, surgeries, and long-term care increases. So, if more individuals have an incentive to do preventive health care, less will be spent on avoidable medical care costs. An additional benefit is that preventative healthcare and healthier lifestyles might save lives. For instance, early detection of certain cancers can significantly reduce the risks of losing life or limb. Government funding to encourage healthier lifestyles is worthwhile.

Q3：

1.學(xué)校通知：學(xué)校因?yàn)槲膶W(xué)課太受歡迎了，決定開晚課和增加一個(gè)班級人的數(shù)量。學(xué)生意見：男學(xué)生不同意，他說班上人一多，討論的機(jī)會就少了，學(xué)生就學(xué)不到很多東西，還有就是晚課時(shí)間，學(xué)生都沒有空，他們有很多activity和job都在晚上，所以晚課不現(xiàn)實(shí)。

參考答案：

The university announced that it’s going to make new class arrangements to meet the growing demand for the contemporary literature course which has become increasingly popular among students recently. According to this announcement, an additional evening session of the course will be provided and class size will be enlarged. In the conversation, the boy disagrees with this new arrangement and explains his reasons for holding such opinion. He says that the more students in a class, the less chance for each student to engage in class discussions, which are extremely important for the study of literature. Therefore the quality of the learning experience will be greatly reduced. Moreover, he argues that there is no point in adding an evening session because most students are not free in the evening. They have different kinds of social activities to do at night and many have an evening job so they will not be able to attend the evening class.

2.公開信:學(xué)校在考試復(fù)習(xí)期間舉辦什么娛樂活動，期間取消校內(nèi)公交車，有人感到不滿給校長寫信，原因一是噪音影響在宿舍復(fù)習(xí)的人，原因二是取消校內(nèi)公交車對要乘車的人很不方便。
學(xué)生意見:對話中女生認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)理由都沒有說服力。首先要看書的人可以去圖書館看，不一定非要在宿舍，圖書館很安靜。其次學(xué)校很小，去哪里都可以步行，不行橫穿學(xué)校只要30分鐘，況且公交車只取消幾個(gè)小時(shí)而已，no big deal 然后題目是女生的觀點(diǎn)理由是什么。

參考答案：

The student letter complains about the school’s upcoming entertainment event. It argues that that students who are studying for their final exams will be disturbed by the noise, and that the suspension of bus service during this event will also cause inconvenience to the students. In the conversation, however, the girl does not share the same view. She says that for those who want a quiet environment to study, they can do so at the school library. Furthermore, the school campus is not that big. You can walk across the campus in less than 30 minutes. Plus the bus service is only suspended for 30 minutes. It’s not a big deal.

Q4：

學(xué)術(shù)名詞：exposure therapy,暴露療法，如果一個(gè)人害怕一件事情，就盡可能讓他暴露在自己所害怕的事物中，久而久之便會逐漸適應(yīng)這個(gè)事物。

教授舉例：教授以自己的孩子，說他們家搬到LA,孩子原來不敢和新小朋友玩，只敢趴窗上看，后來教授借買冰淇凌之機(jī)鼓勵他向小朋友們問好，回來又問一次（兩次間兒子表現(xiàn)已有所不同），回來后兒子甚至主動要求出去和他們一起出去玩，最終，教授的孩子和其他小朋友成為了好朋友。

參考答案：

exposure therapy is a technique often used to help children overcome fear and rebuild confidence by exposing children to the people or objects that they are afraid of. The professor further illustrates this term by using his own son Tommy as an example. Tommy was afraid of playing with other kids when his family had just moved to a new town in LA. To help Tommy overcome this fear, the professor asked him to buy an ice cream but wanted him to say hi to the kids on his way to the ice cream store. Tommy did so, and he also said hello to the kids on his way back. After this experience, Tommy was not afraid of kids in the new neighborhood anymore, and he even asked to play with them.

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課程名稱：托福七月份考前機(jī)經(jīng)發(fā)布串講班

開課日期：2014年7月4日（周五）

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