雅思閱讀詞匯互換實(shí)例解析

雅思閱讀的文章基本來(lái)自于西方報(bào)刊雜志，用詞豐富、句式多變。以雅思閱讀中對(duì)詞匯的考查萬(wàn)變不離其宗，無(wú)非是對(duì)同義詞、反義詞、同根詞進(jìn)行考核。

雅思閱讀詞匯換用例一：

原文：　In Europe, the obstacle has been conservative local authorities and developers who prefer to ensure quick sales with conventional mass-produced housing.

題目：Many developers prefer mass-produced houses because they...

答案：sell quickly

解析：原文和題目中的句意關(guān)鍵詞developer, prefer 均相同，但 “housing” 換成了 “houses”, 即同根詞的代換。 “they” 指代 “houses”， 又因?yàn)?“because” 應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)從句，所以答案為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 “quick sales” 對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為上述答案， 也就是說(shuō)答案也是根據(jù)同根詞替換而來(lái)的。

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雅思閱讀詞匯換用例二：

原文：While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century has been on small-scale societies.

題目：The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.

答案：FALSE

解析：原文與題目對(duì)比出現(xiàn)了一組反義代換詞 “small-scale societies” 和 “mainstream societies”.

雅思閱讀詞匯換用例三：

原文：Countries all over the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these regions is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires litter or no initial investment.

題目：The low cost of setting wilderness tourism makes it attractive to many countries.

答案：TRUE

解析：low cost=little or no initial investment; “attractive” 為 “attraction”的同根詞代換。

雅思閱讀詞匯換用例四：

原文：In their new location, the beekeeper will pay the farmer to allow his bees to feed in such places as orange groves.

題目： They transport their hives to orange groves where farmers (charge) beekeepers for placing them on their land. Here the bees make honey.

解析：這是劍橋上的一個(gè)填空題。不難看出，為了考查詞匯，題目對(duì)原文進(jìn)行了同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，但是對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了調(diào)換，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用了相應(yīng)的反義詞形式。

詞匯換用在雅思閱讀中是中國(guó)考生經(jīng)常忽視的細(xì)節(jié)，所以在備考中考生們要注意這個(gè)方面的練習(xí)。

關(guān)鍵詞：詞匯換用 詞匯 

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