同意轉換能力是提升雅思聽力的核心技能,尤其是針對選擇題和搭配題。這里給出同義轉換十大類型,從此不再恐懼選擇題和匹配題!
1. 同義/近義詞,雙胞胎
Lessen = reduce
Raise = increase
cost-------price = pay = expense = expenditure
sign------indication
partner----spouse
Worksheet --- leaflet, booklet, handouts
Watch ---see
Draw ---paint
Find -- look for ---seek ---hunt --identify
Play ---enjoy --love ---.... Interesting
Time management =use time effectively
satisfy ----meet/ cater for
Problem:-----drawback=weakness= flaw= weak point= shortcoming= negative= limitation=disadvantage
at present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ available
at the time/ in the past
at times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time
2.詞性變化,穿上馬甲,還認識我嗎?
assess--------assessment
develop-------development
Affect ------effect
Europe-------European
Asia --- Asian
Theatre ---theatrical
Analytically --- analyzing material
Increased + n. = more/higher/larger/longer/heavier/stronger + n.
Reduced + n. = less/lower/smaller/shorter/lighter/ weaker
Replaced --- (old/original ) gone/missing, new/another
photocopier---photocopying facilities
4.概括--具體,思維夠發(fā)散嗎?
a good place --- a natural place
a good project---a popular project
a good view---a wonderful/great/splendid/spectacular view
Sports --- football
fruits ---apple
water ---drinks, cola, chilled mineral water
Metal ---iron
near London Airport=just 35 minutes from London Airport
5. 名詞解釋,一本正經
Food---sth do eat, what to eat
Water ---sth to drink, what I can drink
Camera --- sth I take photos/videos
Pens --- sth I can write with
The way -- how to
The place -- where to
The person/girl/man--- who ..
The time/day/moment --- when
The thing ---- what ...
The one --- which ...
6. 代詞使用:代詞使用使信息隱蔽。
sb’s +n. =n. of sb
it, its, their, that, the + n. (定冠詞the表示特指,要記得特指的什么)
Another …,others… , the rest
7. 不定代詞替換,掩護做得好
All---every
Some ---certain, part, proportion, particular, 30%, percentage, rate, ratio
Most ---majority, major component, 90% ...
8. 肯定否定,傻傻分不清楚
lack of good training == poor training
Nobody pays more than other clients = pay the same as other clients
The best way = no better way
Closed =out of bounds =not open = can’t be visited/accessed
= isn’t completed= not accessible
The open hour of the pub:____= The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am
9. 主動被動,到底是誰
I heard = I was told = sb told me
Presentation of prizes ---- give prizes
Receive --- give
10. 邏輯同義替換,be logical!
no money to pay the bills= couldn’t meet its overheads
Closed= under construction = in the process of being converted into ...
= re-open in the next few month
目的:in order to/ aim at
舉例:for example, for instance, take…as an example/such as, like, take the case of, imagine, that is …, including
對比: but, however, actually, in fact, while, on the other side, although, though, even though, even if, in spite of, in spite of the fact that, despite, despite the fact that, notwithstanding the fact is that, the fact is that, for all that, yet, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, whereas
因果邏輯: 果+ A+因= 因+B+果
A= because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to, depend on, rely on, be based on, be decided by, be determined by, be influenced by, be controlled by, since, for, because, as, caused by ...
B= cause, lead to, result in, reason for, bring to/about, give rise to, lead to, so, therefore,
as a result, for this reason, consequently, thus, that’s why…, bring about…
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